{"id":9193,"date":"2014-03-10T09:26:07","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T07:26:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=9193"},"modified":"2019-07-10T18:10:54","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T16:10:54","slug":"tez-ve-antitez-iii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/tez-ve-antitez-iii\/","title":{"rendered":"Tez Ve Antitez \u2013III"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tez ile Antitezin anlam\u0131,\u00a0 Bizimdir tezine gelen hay\u0131r sizin de\u011fil, Bizimdir antitezidir.<\/p>\n<p>\u015eu d\u00f6nem Ba\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fck ve vak\u0131f mallar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ba\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan Bulgar mahkemelerinde a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f <b>26 dava devam ediyor<\/b>. Bunlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en yak\u0131n zamanda 58 olmas\u0131 muhtemeldir. Ba\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze ve vak\u0131flar\u0131m\u0131za ait olan <b>1800<\/b> ta\u015f\u0131nmaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hepsini geri almak i\u00e7in m\u00fccadelemiz sonuna kadar devam edecektir.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgar \u0131rk\u00e7\u0131 milliyet\u00e7ilerin anti-tez olarak savunduklar\u0131 <b>BULGAR\u0130STAN\u2019DA OLAN B\u00dcT\u00dcN TA\u015eINMAZLAR, TAR\u0130H VE Y\u00dcKSEK M\u0130MAR ESERLER\u0130 BULGAR DEVLET\u0130NE A\u0130TT\u0130R S\u00d6YLEV\u0130 VE BUNDAN \u0130LHAM ALIP ATE\u015eLEN\u0130LEREK Y\u00dcR\u00dcT\u00dcLEN PROTESTO EYLEMLER\u0130 VE \u00c7APULCULUK YASA DI\u015eI, TUTARSIZ VE FAYDASIZDIR. <\/b>\u00dclkede gerginlik yaratma ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k k\u00f6zlerini alevlendirmekten ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir i\u015fe yaramaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti anayasal ve demokratik bir \u00fclkedir ve \u00f6zel ve kamu m\u00fclkiyeti adaletin temellerini olu\u015fturur. Ba\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fck neredeyse 109 y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00f6z ge\u00e7mi\u015fi olan bir Bulgar kamu kurumudur, vak\u0131flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n hay\u0131r ve hizmet i\u00e7in kurduklar\u0131 eserler ve i\u015flettikleri ta\u015f\u0131nmazlar Bulgaristan i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, verdilerini Bulgar devletine \u00f6demi\u015flerdir. Bulgaristan \u00c7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, sosyalist Bulgaristan\u2019da ve 1990\u2019dan sonra yerle\u015fmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan anayasal demokratik d\u00fczende \u201c<b>BA\u015e M\u00dcFT\u00dcL\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN, M\u00dcSL\u00dcMAN VAKIFLARININ, T\u00dcRKLER\u0130N, POMAKLARIN VE \u00c7\u0130NGENELER\u0130N, B\u0130REY VE T\u00dcZEL K\u0130\u015e\u0130 OLARAK TA\u015eINMAZ SAH\u0130B\u0130 OLMA HAKKI YOKTUR<\/b>\u2019 diye bir anayasa maddesi, yasa ve kararname ve karar yoktur. Anayasa t\u00fcm yurtta\u015flara hak e\u015firli\u011fi, mal m\u00fclk edinmede yasal e\u015fitlik ve koruma tan\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kutsal bir davam\u0131z haline gelen bu didi\u015fmede bizim tezimiz, Anayasal hukukun esas al\u0131nmas\u0131, etnik, dini ve ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmadan devlet ve belediyeler taraf\u0131ndan gerek \u00c7arl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde gerekse sosyalizm y\u0131llar\u0131nda gasp edilmi\u015f olan mal m\u00fclklerin iade edilmesini \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasalar\u0131n herkese uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, bize de adilce ve hak\u00e7a uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu yasal durumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesinden baz\u0131 \u00e7evrelerin menfaatine olmayabilir, hak hukuk davalar\u0131nda adalet tarihsel ger\u00e7eklere ve evraklara dayan\u0131r. Hat\u0131r i\u00e7in ya da ben b\u00f6yle olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyorum deyen adalet olmaz, olsa da \u00f6mr\u00fc olmaz.<\/p>\n<p>Tez ve Antitez ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131 dizimizin bu b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde, II. Yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n devam\u0131 olarak, bug\u00fcn geri almak \u00fczere mahkemelerde m\u00fccadelesini verdi\u011fimiz m\u00fclklerimizin tarih i\u00e7indeki olu\u015fum s\u00fcrecini anlat\u0131yoruz. 1868\u2019de kabul edilen Tazminat yasalar\u0131ndan ve kararnamelerinden sonra Bulgaristan topraklar\u0131nda geli\u015fen T\u00fcrk e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011frenim sisteminden ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rnekler sunmaya devam ediyoruz. Kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, Ba\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fck Tarihi, birinci kitap, sayfa 88 \/ 89.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c1868 Nizamnamesinin istemleri Bulgaristan\u2019da \u00f6nce mahalle mekteplerinde uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu okullar\u0131n programlar\u0131na din derslerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra T\u00fcrk\u00e7e, tarih, co\u011frafya, hesap gibi dersler al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, okumaya ve yazmaya ayn\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6nem verilmi\u015ftir. Okullarda tefti\u015f usul\u00fc uygulanmas\u0131, \u00f6\u011frencilerin devam mecburiyetinin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 da uygun g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-2490627416\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>(<b>\u0130\u015fte bu devam mecburiyeti \u015fu d\u00f6nem Bulgaristan\u2019da zorunlu ana dil \u00f6\u011fretimi konusudur ki, Osmanl\u0131da da 1869\u2019da uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.150 y\u0131ll\u0131k tarihi vard\u0131r.<\/b>)<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 zamanda r\u00fc\u015ftiye okullar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na ve geli\u015ftirilmesine de \u00f6nem verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk kurulduklar\u0131 zaman mahalle mekteplerinin daha iyi e\u011fitim veren \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen r\u00fc\u015ftiyeler, daha sonra genel orta \u00f6\u011frenimin en alt d\u00fczeyindeki okullar haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan\u2019da ilk r\u00fc\u015ftiye okulu 1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda Vidin\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra 1858 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sofya\u2019da, 1862 y\u0131l\u0131nda Varna\u2019da kurulmu\u015f, ard\u0131ndan Rus\u00e7uk, Lov\u00e7a, K\u00fcstendil, Eski Cuma \/ T\u0131rgovi\u015fte, \u0130slimiye, Yambolu vs. \u015fehirlerin okullar\u0131 gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>1864 y\u0131l\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 \u00fclkesinde bir pilot b\u00f6lge olarak kurulan Tuna Vilayetinde e\u011fitime \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte bir iki rakam:<\/p>\n<p>1873 \u2013 1874 ders y\u0131l\u0131nda Tuna Vilayetindeki T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131n\u0131n sancaklara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle bir tablo arz etmektedir.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3466566094\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><b>Rus\u00e7uk sanca\u011f\u0131 802 okul;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Vidin 129 okul;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Sofya 149 okul;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>T\u0131rnova 591 okul;<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Varna 433 okul<\/b> olmak \u00fczere <b>toplam 2.102 okul<\/b> faaliyette bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3399896191\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-15-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>1982 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tuna Vilayetinde 15. 842\u2019si k\u0131z; 38. 624\u2019\u00fc erkek \u00f6\u011frenci olmak \u00fczere<\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0toplam 54. 466 \u00f6\u011frenci e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan o zamanki Edirne vilayetinin Filibe ve \u0130slimiye sancaklar\u0131nda da pek \u00e7ok T\u00fcrk mahalle mektebi oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bunlar\u0131n kazalara g\u00f6re da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<p>Filibe 28, Tatarp Pazarc\u0131k 6, Haskovo 6, Eski Zara 11, \u00c7\u0131rpan 10, Kazanl\u0131k 13, Pa\u015fmakl\u0131 6, \u0130slimiye 46, Yambolu 5, Burgas 6, Ahyolu\/Pomorie 2, Aytos 2, Yeni Za\u011fara 5, Neseb\u0131r 4, Cizr- i Mustafa Pa\u015fa 4.<\/p>\n<p>Tuna vilayetinde r\u00fc\u015ftiye okullar\u0131n\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 1873 y\u0131l\u0131nda 39\u2019a ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ders y\u0131l\u0131nda Rus\u00e7uk sanca\u011f\u0131nda 6, Vidin\u2019de 6, Sofya\u2019da 5, T\u0131rnova\u2019da 14, Varna sanca\u011f\u0131nda da 3 r\u00fc\u015ftiye okulu \u00f6\u011fretime susam\u0131\u015f olan yavrucuklara kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.\u00a0 1875 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tuna vilayetinde 40 dolay\u0131nda r\u00fc\u015ftiye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u011fu Rumeli Vilayeti\u2019nin Filibe ve \u0130slimiye sancak \u015fehirlerinde ve kaza merkezlerinde de r\u00fc\u015ftiye okullar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-2861896203\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-20-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Mithat Pa\u015fa Osmanl\u0131 devletinde ilk meslek okullar\u0131 a\u00e7an ilk \u0131slahat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Bu okullar\u0131n tarihi Tuna Vilayeti\u2019nin merkezi olan Rus\u00e7uk \u015fehrinde ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Pa\u015fa, Rumeli\u2019deki askerlerin elbise ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in Rus\u00e7uk\u2019ta bir fabrika kurmu\u015f ve bu fabrikan\u0131n diki\u015f i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak elemanlar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmek amac\u0131yla 1865 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir k\u0131z sanat mektebi a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mithat Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tavsiyesi \u00fczerine bu okula paralel olarak \u00f6ks\u00fcz ve yetim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim ve terbiyelerine bakmak i\u00e7in ve zanaat \u00f6\u011fretmek gayesiyle 1863\u2019te ilk defa Ni\u015f\u2019te, 1864\u2019te Rus\u00e7uk\u2019ta ve daha sonra Sofya\u2019da \u0131slahhane ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda pratik meslek okullar\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tuna Vilayeti\u2019ne ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 yerde a\u00e7\u0131lan \u0131slahhanelerle kurulmu\u015f olan araba \u015firketinin ustalar\u0131n\u0131, vilayet gazetesinde m\u00fcrettip, m\u00fccellit ve litografi uzman\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmeye, Tuna vilayetindeki ordunun kuma\u015f ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere \u00e7uhac\u0131l\u0131k zanaat\u0131na \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nem verildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Islahhaneler, T\u00fcrk-Bulgar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-H\u0131ristiyan ayr\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n devletin b\u00fct\u00fcn tebaas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Rus\u00e7uk\u2019taki \u0131slahhanede okuyan 137 \u00f6\u011frencinin 85\u2019i M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, 51\u2019i Bulgar ve biri de Yahudi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n<p>Rus\u00e7uk\u2019taki erkek \u0131slahhanesinin yan\u0131nda, 1872\u2019de bir de k\u0131z \u0131slahhanesi a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6ks\u00fcz veya eve beyini fakir ve i\u015f yapamaz durumda olan muhta\u00e7 k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, nu \u0131slahhanede bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131z \u0131slahhanesinde 27 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman, 21 Bulgar \u00f6\u011frenci e\u011fitilmi\u015ftir. Filibe ve Vidin\u2019de de birer \u0131slahhane a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu e\u011fitim durumlar\u0131nda meslek \u00f6\u011fretmekle birlikte yaz\u0131p okuma ve hesap da \u00f6n planda tutulmu\u015ftur. Bununla birlikte \u00f6\u011frencilere parasal yard\u0131mda da bulunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Devam edecek. IV b\u00f6l\u00fcmde, Bulgaristan\u2019da Vak\u0131flar tarihi, ilk vak\u0131flar ve b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 eserler, vak\u0131f sahiplerini ve hay\u0131r i\u015flerini anlataca\u011f\u0131z. Bug\u00fcn Bulgaristan\u2019da bunlar\u0131n kavgas\u0131 veriliyor.<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-709436732\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tez ile Antitezin anlam\u0131,\u00a0 Bizimdir tezine gelen hay\u0131r sizin de\u011fil, Bizimdir antitezidir. \u015eu d\u00f6nem Ba\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fck ve vak\u0131f mallar\u0131m\u0131zla ilgili k\u0131z\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Ba\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fck taraf\u0131ndan Bulgar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yorum"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-2oh","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9193","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9193"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9193\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9193"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9193"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9193"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}