{"id":8326,"date":"2013-11-17T22:34:16","date_gmt":"2013-11-17T20:34:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=8326"},"modified":"2019-07-10T18:42:04","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T16:42:04","slug":"bulturk-afganistan-tarihine-isik-tuttu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/bulturk-afganistan-tarihine-isik-tuttu\/","title":{"rendered":"BULT\u00dcRK Afganistan Tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tuttu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tekirda\u011f\u2019l\u0131 yazar Dr. S\u00fcleyman \u00d6zmen, \u0130\u015f Bankas\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Yay\u0131nlar\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7\u0131kan son kitab\u0131 \u201cAfgan Ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n Mimar\u0131 Serdar Mahmud Tarzi Han ve An\u0131lar\u0131\u201d ile ilgili BULT\u00dcRK Derne\u011finde Konferans verdi.\"suleyman<\/a>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 yazar Dr S\u00fcleyman \u00d6zmen; Mensubu oldu\u011fu T\u00fcrk Silahl\u0131 Kuvvetleri b\u00fcnyesinde g\u00f6rev gere\u011fi Afganistan\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada, Afgan ayd\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131n babas\u0131 say\u0131lan Mahmud Tarzi hakk\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 kitapla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00d6zmen, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tarihin fazla ayd\u0131nl\u0131k olmayan bir noktas\u0131na tutulmu\u015f bir fener olmas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fleyerek kitab\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir Ortado\u011fu uzman\u0131 olan \u00d6zmen, 2012\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan kitab\u0131 son haline getirebilmek i\u00e7in yedi y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek konferansa ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu, \u0130srail ve K\u0131br\u0131s konular\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 bulunan ve Milli G\u00fcvenlik Stratejileri uzman\u0131 olan \u00d6zmen, neden Mahmud Tarzi\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 yazma gere\u011fi duydu\u011funu \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:
\n\u201cMahmud Tarzi ve onun d\u00f6neminin Afganistan\u2019\u0131, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve \u00fclkemizle ciddi paralellikler i\u00e7eriyor. Tarzi, \u00fclkesinden \u015eam\u2019a s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildi\u011finde orada J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131p T\u00fcrk ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k hareketinden \u00e7ok etkileniyor. Fikir olarak Afgan Devrimi\u2019nin temellerini burada olu\u015fturuyor. Daha sonra kendi \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nerek bu fikirleri hayata ge\u00e7irmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. 1919\u2019da yani bizim Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131l o da Amanullah Han\u2019\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla devrimlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Bizim hik\u00e2yemizle \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck paralellikler buldu\u011fum i\u00e7in Mahmud Tarzi Han\u2019\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaleme alma ihtiyac\u0131 hissettim. Afganistan\u2019la h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rdaki s\u0131cak ili\u015fkilerimizin temeli de yine o zamanlar at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha sonra tutucu rejim onu yeniden s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etti\u011finde bu kez T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelerek \u0130stanbul\u2019a yerle\u015fen Mahmud Tarzi ger\u00e7ekten d\u00fcnya tarihinde ad\u0131 unutulmamas\u0131 gereken bir de\u011fer. Ayr\u0131ca Tarzi\u2019nin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc ki\u015fili\u011fi de beni etkileyen bir di\u011fer unsur oldu. Afganistan\u2019\u0131n ilk gazetesini yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015f bir gazeteci, bir gezgin, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir devrimci ve devlet adam\u0131. \u00dcstelik \u00fclkesinin e\u011fitim devrimini de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bir e\u011fitimci. Beni \u00e7ok derinden etkileyen bu tarihi ki\u015fili\u011fi ve onun an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kaleme almak benim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mutluluk kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu. Ayr\u0131ca T.C. Devletinin d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ilk El\u00e7ili\u011fi Afganistan\u2019da a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de ilk El\u00e7ili\u011fi Afganistan a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de burada bulunan El\u00e7ilik \u00f6n\u00fcnde bayra\u011f\u0131 ilk g\u00f6ndere \u00e7eken bizzat Mustafa Kemal ATAT\u00dcRK oldu\u011funu herkes bilmelidir. .\u201d<\/p>\n

1839’da \u0130ngiliz ve Rus ordular\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgale giri\u015fti\u011fi topraklarda ya\u015fayan a\u015firetler, i\u015fgalciler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda birle\u015fir. Afgan kimli\u011finin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve merkezi y\u00f6netimin kurulu\u015fu bu m\u00fccadele s\u00fcreciyle birlikte y\u00fcr\u00fcr. Serdar Mahmud Tarzi Han, gen\u00e7 \u00fclkesinin kadim k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi Gazne’de do\u011far. \u0130ngiliz kukla y\u00f6netiminin, Tarzi 17 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Hindistan’a s\u00fcrg\u00fcn etti\u011fi ailesi buradan \u015eam’a ge\u00e7ince, onun da hayat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fir. Mahmud Tarzi \u015eam’da kuvvetli bir devlet gelene\u011fiyle ve J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerin ayd\u0131nlanmac\u0131 fikirleriyle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131r. S\u00fcrg\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bitip \u00fclkesine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde zengin fikir d\u00fcnyas\u0131yla hanedan\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7eker. Projelerini hayata ge\u00e7irmesiyse 1919’da Emanullah Han’\u0131n tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur. Gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nde ya\u015fanan devrimler, Afganistan’da da Tarzi sayesinde h\u0131zla kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulur, e\u011fitim devriminin ve parlamenter monar\u015finin mimar\u0131 olarak \u00fclkesinin belle\u011finde yer eder. 1929’da tutucu bir darbeyle yine s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilir. Afganistan’da reformlardan geri ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131rken Tarzi T\u00fcrkiye’ye yerle\u015fir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n eksenini olu\u015fturan an\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul’da kaleme al\u0131r. S\u00fcleyman \u00d6zmen; gazeteci, yazar, seyyah, e\u011fitimci, devrimci ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir diplomat olan Mahmud Tarzi’nin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131, Afganistan tarihiyle birlikte ele alarak unutulmu\u015f bir tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zmen\u2019in kitab\u0131, Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun yak\u0131n tarihine Afganistan \u00f6zelinde \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutarken, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir at\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n nas\u0131l kan ve i\u00e7 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarla sona erdirildi\u011finin de ibret vesikas\u0131 olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu kitap, tarihin karanl\u0131kta kalm\u0131\u015f bir yan\u0131n\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatma iddias\u0131n\u0131 rahat\u00e7a yerine getiriyor. B\u00f6lgemizde ya\u015fanan ve g\u00f6zlerden gizlenen tarihe farkl\u0131 bir pencereden bakmak isteyen ve tarihe merak\u0131 olan herkesin keyifle okuyaca\u011f\u0131 \u201cSerdar Mahmud Han ve An\u0131lar\u0131\u201d t\u00fcm kitap\u00e7\u0131lardan temin edilebiliyor.<\/p>