{"id":7216,"date":"2013-10-08T23:10:59","date_gmt":"2013-10-08T20:10:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=7216"},"modified":"2019-07-12T20:15:54","modified_gmt":"2019-07-12T18:15:54","slug":"bir-muslumanin-hristiyanlar-icin-kilise-yeri-bagisladigi-koy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/bir-muslumanin-hristiyanlar-icin-kilise-yeri-bagisladigi-koy\/","title":{"rendered":"Bir M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n Hristiyanlar i\u00e7in kilise yeri ba\u011f\u0131\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6y"},"content":{"rendered":"

Partizani (Pirece) k\u00f6y\u00fc, \u015eumen\u2019e 50, Burgas\u2019a 100, Varna \u015fehrine ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 kilometre mesafededir. K\u00f6y, neredeyse bu \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fehrin orta noktas\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Rivayetlere g\u00f6re Partizani (Pirece), 350-400 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir tarihe sahip. Bunun en sa\u011flam kan\u0131t\u0131 ise k\u00f6ydeki eski cami y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, caminin 1680 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir kan\u0131t bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \"partizani-koyu-sumen\"<\/a>K\u00f6y\u00fcn ilk kurucular\u0131, \u00f6nce Stara Plani\u00adna\u2019\u00adn\u0131n (Kocabalkan) kuzey yama\u00e7lar\u0131nda, Kam\u00e7\u0131 nehri yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda bir yeri mesken edinmi\u015fler. Anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re, k\u00f6y\u00fcn ilk sakinleri aras\u0131nda Karamano\u011flu beyli\u011finden de aileler bulunuyormu\u015f. K\u00f6y halk\u0131, pire gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan ve hareketli oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in k\u00f6ye \u2018Pirece\u2019 demi\u015fler. K\u00f6yde, eski y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zenginler de ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. Bunlardan ikisi Hac\u0131 \u0130smail ve Halil Efendi\u2019dir. Hac\u0131 \u0130smail ve Halil Efendi akraba imi\u015f. Hac\u0131 \u0130smail, Halil Efendiden daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f. Rivayetlere g\u00f6re Halil Efendi\u2019nin 300 dekardan fazla tarlas\u0131, 200 attan olu\u015fan bir de at \u00e7ifli\u011fi varm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nek, koyun ve ke\u00e7i s\u00fcr\u00fclerinin ise say\u0131s\u0131 belli de\u011filmi\u015f.
\nK\u00f6y, 500 haneye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Osmanl\u0131-Rus Harbinden sonra k\u00f6ydeki T\u00fcrkler g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar. 1905-1910 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, k\u00f6ye daha \u00e7ok Veliko T\u0131rnovo taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Bulgar aileler yerle\u015fmi\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Smyadovo\u2019dan 18, L\u00fcleburgas ve Stara Zagora\u2019dan da 16 hane gelmi\u015f. 2. Balkan Harbinden sonra, o y\u0131llarda Yugoslavya topraklar\u0131nda bulunan Bosilegrad ve Dimitrovgrad \u015fehirlerinde kalan Bulgarlar da bu k\u00f6ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f. Bunlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131, tahmini olarak 40-50 hanedir. Yeni gelenler, \u00f6nce Partizani k\u00f6y\u00fcne yak\u0131n bir tepeye yerle\u015fmi\u015fler ve k\u00f6y halk\u0131n\u0131n onlara kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zlemlemi\u015fler. Yaz\u0131n, 2 ay \u00e7ad\u0131rlarda kalm\u0131\u015flar, fakat k\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131nca k\u00f6yl\u00fcler onlar\u0131 k\u00f6ye almaya karar vermi\u015f. \u201cK\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda orada dayanamazlar, biz M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131z, bize merhametsizlik yak\u0131\u015fmaz\u201d deyip onlara ba\u011fr\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7m\u0131\u015flar. Yeni gelen Bulgar aileleri, bo\u015falan evlere yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fler, onlara kap kacak ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015f, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ba\u015f hayvan infak etmi\u015fler. Onlara tarla da verilmi\u015f.
\nK\u00f6y\u00fcn ad\u0131, 1933 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Pirece olarak kalm\u0131\u015f. 1933-34 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ad\u0131 Gan\u00e7ovo olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise, Partizani olmu\u015f. 1950-51\u2019de, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 1 aile, 1978\u2019de 5-6 aile ve 1989\u2019daki son b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7te 137 aile g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f. Bunlardan 70\u2019i geri d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f.
\n1944-45 y\u0131llar\u0131nda k\u00f6y\u00fcn n\u00fcfusu 2000 civar\u0131ndaym\u0131\u015f, \u015fu anda k\u00f6yde 1180 ki\u015fi ya\u015famakta ve bunlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131 Bulgar, y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 T\u00fcrk.
\nK\u00f6y, 1976 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar belediye imi\u015f. Belediye oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde Medovets, Polyatsite, Lopu\u015fna ve Arkovna k\u00f6yleri buraya ba\u011fl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

E\u011fitim<\/strong><\/p>\n

1947\u2019den 1958 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar dersler cami odas\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyormu\u015f. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e ve Arap\u00e7a okutuluyormu\u015f. Bulgarca derslerini ise Boris Velinov ad\u0131nda bir \u00f6\u011fretmen okutuyormu\u015f. 1960\u2019da, k\u00f6ye yeni okul binas\u0131 in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. 1962-67 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda okul, lise stat\u00fcs\u00fcne kavu\u015fmu\u015f ve ad\u0131 da \u2018K\u00f6y Tar\u0131m Meslek Lisesi\u2019 olmu\u015f. 1968\u2019de, okul tekrar orta okula d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f. Demokrasinin gelmesiyle k\u00f6ye muhtar se\u00e7ilen ve 2000 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar muhtarl\u0131k yapan Mehmet Abdurrahim Hamza, k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn e\u011fitim seviyesinin iyi oldu\u011funu aktard\u0131. Mehmet Hamza, \u201c1970-89 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, her gen\u00e7 liseyi bitirdi diyebilirim. Ama \u00fcniversite i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 \u015feyleri s\u00f6yleyemeyece\u011fim. \u00dcniversiteye devam edenler 40 civar\u0131ndayd\u0131 hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m kadar\u0131yla. O y\u0131llarda liseyi bitirmi\u015f bir gencin \u00fcniversiteye devam etmesi i\u00e7in ailesinden bir ki\u015finin komunist partisine \u00fcye olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.\u201d diyor. 1992\u2019de, anadilimiz T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin haftada 4 saat okutulmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Mehmet Hamza, se\u00e7meli ders oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra T\u00fck\u00e7eye kar\u015f\u0131 ilginin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Mehmet Hamza, \u201cMaalesef anadilimiz \u015fu anda gereken ilgiyi g\u00f6rm\u00fcyor. Dilerim ki, her T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011frenci tekrar anadilini bizim zaman\u0131m\u0131zdaki gibi a\u015fkla \u015fevkle okur.\u201d diyor. Halihaz\u0131rda k\u00f6yde ortaokul mevcut.<\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

1958 y\u0131l\u0131nda, k\u00f6ye hastane in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Hastane 2 katl\u0131 olup, 8 odas\u0131 mevcutmu\u015f. \u00d6nceden 2 doktor, 3 hem\u015fire ve 1 ebe hizmet veriyormu\u015f. 1976 veya 1980 y\u0131l\u0131nda hastane kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u015eu anda k\u00f6yde, 1 doktor ve 1 hem\u015fire hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>