{"id":6608,"date":"2013-09-22T19:06:01","date_gmt":"2013-09-22T16:06:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=6608"},"modified":"2019-07-14T19:30:44","modified_gmt":"2019-07-14T17:30:44","slug":"bulgaristan-osmanli-imparatorlugundan-bagimsizligini-kutluyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/bulgaristan-osmanli-imparatorlugundan-bagimsizligini-kutluyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kutluyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bulgaristan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 105. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutluyor. Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilan edilmesinin 105.y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle eski ba\u015fkent Veliko T\u0131rnovo\u2019da bulunan Tsarevets kalesinde milli bayrak g\u00f6ndere \u00e7ekildi ve ayin d\u00fczenlendi.<\/p>\n

\"bulgrisan-bagimsizligi\"<\/a>105 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Prens 1. Ferdinand bir manifesto ile Veliko T\u0131rnovo\u2019da Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Bir ka\u00e7 y\u0131l sonra Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Mehmet G\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck<\/b><\/div>\n
2005-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131nda\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye’nin Sofya B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi<\/i><\/div>\n
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Bulgaristan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti\u011fi 1908 y\u0131l\u0131, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nda da II. Me\u015frutiyetin yani anayasal monar\u015finin ilan edildi\u011fi y\u0131la tesad\u00fcf etmektedir. Frans\u0131z ihtilali ile ba\u015flayana ulusalla\u015fma hareketleri 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda \u00e7ok uluslu imparatorluklar\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015f, Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu da esasen ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olan par\u00e7alanma s\u00fcreci kapsam\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle Balkanlar boyutunda bundan etkilenmi\u015ftir. Tabiat\u0131yla bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun d\u00f6nemin di\u011fer \u00f6nemli devletleri olan Rus ve \u0130ngiliz \u0130mparatorluklar\u0131’n\u0131n n\u00fcfuzlar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmek amac\u0131yla birbirlerine ve Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’na kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri sava\u015f ve di\u011fer politikalar\u0131n da rol\u00fc olmu\u015ftur. Ancak 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ba\u015flayan bu geli\u015fmelerin Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkilerini sadece \u0130mparatorlu\u011fun da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 boyutuyla s\u0131n\u0131rlamak yanl\u0131\u015f olur. Bu etkile\u015fim bizatihi Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu i\u00e7inde de kendisini g\u00f6stermi\u015f, 1839 Tanzimat Ferman\u0131’ndan ba\u015flayarak, 1876 Birinci Me\u015frutiyet ve 1908 II. Me\u015frutiyet hareketleriyle mutlak monar\u015fiden anayasal monar\u015fiye ge\u00e7i\u015fine temel te\u015fkil eden nedenler aras\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bulgaristan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etmesi de 1908’de II. Me\u015frutiyetin ilan\u0131ndan sonra ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in, sizin de ifade etti\u011finiz gibi 1908 y\u0131l\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da tarihte \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmelerin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6neme tesad\u00fcf etmektedir.<\/div>\n
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Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi itibariyle bakacak olursak, Bulgaristan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan\u0131n\u0131n ili\u015fkilere bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131nda radikal bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik getirmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 as\u0131rl\u0131k bir d\u00f6nem sonras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 devletinin Bulgaristan’\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ilan\u0131ndan 6 ay sonra Sofya’daki B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fini a\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 da san\u0131r\u0131m ancak b\u00f6yle yorumlayabiliriz. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Bulgar Devletiyle Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’nin ili\u015fkileri bu tarihten itibaren ayn\u0131 \u00f6nem ve yak\u0131nl\u0131kta, ancak bu kez iki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve egemen devletin e\u015fit siyasi d\u00fczeydeki ili\u015fkileri temelinde devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
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Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131ndan hemen sonra da Sofya’da 1913\u20131914 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Askeri Ata\u015fe olarak g\u00f6rev yapan T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kurucusu Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn pek \u00e7o\u011fumuzun bildi\u011fi:<\/div>\n
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\u201cBulgar halk\u0131n\u0131n her zaman dostu oldum ve olaca\u011f\u0131m. \u00c7ocuklu\u011fumdan bu yana Bulgar halk\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok seviyorum. Bulgarlar\u0131 mutsuz eden her olay bana da ac\u0131 vermektedir. Bulgaristan\u2019a yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in her zaman elimden geleni yapm\u0131\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye ile Bulgaristan dost olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bulgaristan\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de kar\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklindeki s\u00f6zleri, T\u00fcrkiye’nin Bulgaristan ile ili\u015fkilerine bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile ilgili de\u011ferlendirmeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir fikir ve mesaj vermektedir.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l ba\u015f\u0131ndaki bu tespiti sonras\u0131nda, Avrupa 2 d\u00fcnya sava\u015f\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n muzaffer devletlerine kar\u015f\u0131 verilen bir kurtulu\u015f sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti bir ulus devlet olarak 1923 y\u0131l\u0131nda yeni kimli\u011fiyle d\u00fcnya sahnesinde yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\nAjans Bg<\/div>\n
Reklamlar<\/div>