G\u00fclten RAY\u0130MO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
1980’lerin ba\u015f\u0131, Balkan co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n kaderine yeniden kanla, zul\u00fcmle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir sayfa daha ekliyordu. Bulgaristan\u2019da, 1984-1989 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131klara y\u00f6nelik, tarihe \u201czorunlu asimilasyon\u201d veya halk aras\u0131nda \u201cBulgarla\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d s\u00fcreci olarak ge\u00e7en bir insanl\u0131k dram\u0131 ya\u015fand\u0131. Peki, bu zulm\u00fcn ard\u0131nda ne vard\u0131 ve neden tarihin tozlu sayfalar\u0131na g\u00f6m\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131? Kimliksizle\u015ftirmenin Ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 1984 y\u0131l\u0131, bu bask\u0131lar\u0131n doruk noktas\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemdi. Todor Jivkov y\u00f6netimindeki Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, T\u00fcrklerin isimlerini zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirerek onlar\u0131 \u201cBulgarla\u015ft\u0131rma\u201d \u00e7abas\u0131na giri\u015fti. \u201c\u0130sim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kampanyas\u0131\u201d ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda binlerce T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn kimli\u011fi silinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Cemaatlerin ibadet etmesi yasakland\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmak su\u00e7 say\u0131ld\u0131 ve insanlar\u0131n etnik k\u00f6kenini hat\u0131rlatan ne varsa ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Do\u011fan \u00e7ocuklara T\u00fcrk\u00e7e isim verilmesi yasaklanm\u0131\u015f, mezar ta\u015flar\u0131na dahi m\u00fcdahale edilmi\u015fti.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n Bir Halk\u0131n Direni\u015fi: K\u00fclt\u00fcrel Soyk\u0131r\u0131ma Kar\u015f\u0131 Sessiz \u00c7\u0131\u011fl\u0131k
\n<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\nBulgaristan’daki T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 as\u0131rlar \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu’nun bu topraklara yerle\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkler, Balkanlar\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Ancak, 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren Bulgaristan’da milliyet\u00e7i s\u00f6ylemler g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sosyalist rejimle birlikte kimlik politikas\u0131n\u0131 tek tiple\u015ftirme \u00fczerine in\u015fa eden Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkenin T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklar\u0131n\u0131 hedef ald\u0131.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n
\nBulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcre\u00e7, sadece isimlerinden de\u011fil, kimliklerinden de kopar\u0131lma s\u00fcreciydi. Ancak zul\u00fcm ve bask\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda direni\u015f g\u00f6steren bu insanlar, kimliklerine sahip \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 bir onur meselesi haline getirdi. Gizlice Kur’an-\u0131 Kerim okuyan, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na ana dillerini \u00f6\u011freten aileler, ya\u015fanan trajedinin g\u00f6lgesinde sessiz ama g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir m\u00fccadele verdiler.
\nBinlerce ki\u015fi bu bask\u0131lara daha fazla dayanamay\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda kald\u0131. 1989 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 bin T\u00fcrk, g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanarak vatanlar\u0131ndan kopar\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7 yollar\u0131 sadece umut de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda ac\u0131 doluydu. Evlerini, tarlalar\u0131n\u0131, hat\u0131ralar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131p bilinmezli\u011fe do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kan bu insanlar, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 travmay\u0131 nesiller boyu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131lar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>