G\u00fclten RAY\u0130MO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
Romanya ile Bulgaristan aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131n\u0131r hatt\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan Tuna Irma\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ada olan Belene Adas\u0131’nda kurulan Belene Toplama Kamp\u0131, ilk kez 1949-1959 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Komunistlere kar\u015f\u0131 gelenler buraya toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.
\nBu d\u00f6nemde, Bulgar Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne kar\u015f\u0131 gelen Bulgarlar buraya getirilmi\u015f ve hapsedilmi\u015ftir.
\nAncak, kamp\u0131n as\u0131l bilinirli\u011fi, 1984 sonlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen “ad de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi” s\u00fcrecine dayan\u0131r.
\nBu d\u00f6nemde, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 T\u00fcrk, Belene Adas\u0131’na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek \u00f6nce Belene Cezaevi’ne kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Belene Kamp\u0131’n\u0131n Ana Kap\u0131s\u0131ndaki Yaz\u0131<\/strong> Kamp Ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve Ya\u015fanan Zorluklar<\/strong> Ko\u011fu\u015flardaki tuvaletler, \u00e7o\u011funlukla kovalarla sa\u011flan\u0131yordu.
\nKamp\u0131n ana kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131nda, Sovyet i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n kurucusu Java Dzerjinski’nin \u015fu \u00fcnl\u00fc s\u00f6z\u00fc yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r:
\n\u201cD\u00fc\u015fman teslim olmazsa yok edilir.\u201d<\/em><\/strong> (\u0130\u0130BM, 2009, s. 8).
\nBu yaz\u0131, kamp\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri olan bask\u0131, zorbal\u0131k ve sindirmenin ne denli sert bir \u015fekilde uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 simgeler.
\nKamp\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek amac\u0131yla g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcklerini, ancak burada kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 zorlu ko\u015fullar\u0131n hayatta kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse imkans\u0131z hale getirdi\u011fini anlatm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\nBelene Cezaevi\u2019ndeki ya\u015fam, i\u015fkence ve zorluklarla doluydu.
\nKamp ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan tutuklular, k\u00f6t\u00fc tuvalet ko\u015fullar\u0131ndan, yetersiz beslenmeye kadar pek \u00e7ok zorlukla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015flerdir. Ko\u011fu\u015flarda kalan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok fazlayd\u0131 ve temel ihtiya\u00e7lar kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131yordu. “Kampa gelenlere \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmek i\u00e7in de\u011fil, ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in getirdiler” \u015feklindeki ifadeler, buradaki ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir.<\/p>\n
\nBunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, yemeklerin kalitesi son derece k\u00f6t\u00fcyd\u00fc ve genellikle kurtlu ekmekler veriliyordu.
\nYa\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n son derece k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu kamp ortam\u0131nda, baz\u0131 tutuklular b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7aresizlik i\u00e7inde intihar giri\u015fimlerinde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. Belene\u2019de ya\u015fam, tutsaklar\u0131n her an \u00f6l\u00fcmle burun buruna geldi\u011fi, korku ve \u00e7aresizli\u011fin h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir cehennemdi.<\/p>