{"id":63045,"date":"2024-12-24T09:51:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T06:51:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=63045"},"modified":"2024-12-24T09:52:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T06:52:05","slug":"1951de-bulgaristanin-gocu-durdurmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/1951de-bulgaristanin-gocu-durdurmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"1951\u2019de Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc Durdurmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

G\u00fclten RAY\u0130MO\u011eLU<\/b>
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\n1951 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131 ortalar\u0131na geldi\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 86 bin civar\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Her g\u00fcn en az 800 g\u00f6\u00e7men T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giri\u015f yap\u0131yordu. Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na Bulgaristan taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan y\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun haline gelmi\u015fti. Bulgaristan, T\u00fcrkiye ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma gere\u011fince her g\u00fcn en fazla 800 g\u00f6\u00e7men g\u00f6ndermeyi taahh\u00fct etmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Svilengrad hududuna 20-25 bin g\u00f6\u00e7men y\u0131\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7menler aras\u0131nda rahats\u0131zlanan ve hastalananlar da bulunuyordu. (\u00c7ulha, 2017: 14)
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm uyar\u0131lara ra\u011fmen, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye vizesiz ve sahte vizeli \u00c7ingeneleri s\u0131n\u0131ra g\u00f6ndermeye devam etti. Bunun \u00fczerine, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 8 Kas\u0131m 1951 tarihinde T\u00fcrk-Bulgar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, Bulgaristan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131, 14 Kas\u0131m 1951 tarihinde Sofya el\u00e7isine bir nota vererek, Orient Ekspresi \u00fczerinden Bulgaristan\u2019dan g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 <\/span><\/span>talep etti. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 17 Kas\u0131m 1951 tarihinde verdi\u011fi cevabi notada, Bulgar hudut memurlar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmaya ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye vizesiz g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin ve \u00c7ingenelerin g\u00f6nderilmeye devam edildi\u011fini belirterek, e\u011fer Bulgaristan bu ki\u015fileri geri al\u0131rsa s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. (Zafer, 18 Kas\u0131m 1951: 1-4)
\n1951 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda gelen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin say\u0131s\u0131, anla\u015fmaya uygun \u015fekilde g\u00fcnde 700-800 civar\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015fken, y\u0131l ilerledik\u00e7e, \u00f6zellikle hasat mevsiminin yakla\u015fmas\u0131yla bu say\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 3 bini ge\u00e7memi\u015ftir. 8 Kas\u0131m 1951 tarihinde T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n ikinci kez kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla birlikte, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7men gelmesi tamamen durmu\u015ftu.
\n30 Kas\u0131m 1951 tarihinde Bulgaristan, yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir tebli\u011fle g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc tamamen durdurdu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131 ve \u015fu ifadelerde bulundu: T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 1944’ten itibaren yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 propaganda ile Bulgaristan\u2019daki T\u00fcrkleri g\u00f6\u00e7e te\u015fvik etti\u011fi, ancak daha sonra bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc engellemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm su\u00e7un T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetine ait oldu\u011fu belirtildi. (Zafer, 2 Kas\u0131m 1951) G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc durdurma karar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda, Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u00fclkedeki T\u00fcrklerin pasaportlar\u0131n\u0131 toplad\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7 konusunun konu\u015fulmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklad\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye haz\u0131rlanan, hatta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye giri\u015f vizelerini alm\u0131\u015f olan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1500 T\u00fcrk, Bulgar polisi taraf\u0131ndan pasaportlar\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131ktan sonra Bulgar s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndan geri \u00e7evrildi.
\nBununla birlikte, Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fbmeti, T\u00fcrkiye’nin daha fazla g\u00f6\u00e7men kabul etmesini sa\u011flamak amac\u0131yla, 1952 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in Bulgar T\u00fcrklerinden vergi almak, \u00f6demeyenlere haciz i\u015flemi uygulamak gibi zorlay\u0131c\u0131 tedbirler ald\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca, Sofya\u2019da Stalin\u2019in heykelinin dikilmesi i\u00e7in para topland\u0131 ve G\u00fcney Kore ordusuna kar\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fan kom\u00fcnistlere yard\u0131m sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ad\u0131na da para toplama giri\u015fiminde bulunuldu. (P\u0131nar, 2014: 76)
\nT\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, g\u00f6\u00e7men sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zmek amac\u0131yla 1 Ocak 1950\u2019den itibaren Bulgaristan\u2019dan gelen ve gelecek t\u00fcm g\u00f6\u00e7menleri “serbest g\u00f6\u00e7men” olarak kabul etti. Bu ki\u015filer, 2510 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130sk\u00e2n Kanunu\u2019nun 15. maddesinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle “g\u00f6\u00e7men” kategorisine al\u0131nd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece, devlet t\u00fcm g\u00f6\u00e7menlere yard\u0131m sa\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131.
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