G\u00fclten RAY\u0130MO\u011eLU<\/p>\n
1950 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye’de yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerle iktidar Demokrat Parti (DP) taraf\u0131ndan devral\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nDP, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi (CHP) taraf\u0131ndan izlenen g\u00f6\u00e7men isk\u00e2n politikas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak, daha aktif bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergileyerek, g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin T\u00fcrkiye’ye kabul\u00fcne y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z vermi\u015ftir.
\nDP\u2019nin Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Celal Bayar, bu konuda \u015funlar\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir: \u201cBulgaristan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn g\u00f6\u00e7menleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6ndermesi durumunda dahi h\u00fck\u00fcmet olarak g\u00f6\u00e7menlere sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lacakt\u0131r.\u201d
\nT\u00fcrkiye, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde Amerika’n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f ve bu durum Sovyetler Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z edici bulunmu\u015ftur. DP’nin iktidar\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda Kore Sava\u015f\u0131’n\u0131n patlak vermesi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin NATO’ya kat\u0131lma amac\u0131yla bir f\u0131rsat olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bu do\u011frultuda 4.500 asker g\u00f6nderilme karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBu karar, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’ni oldu\u011fu kadar, Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 da olduk\u00e7a rahats\u0131z etmi\u015ftir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye ile Bulgaristan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler, Bulgaristan\u2019a kom\u00fcnist bir y\u00f6netim kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra 1949’da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r ihlalleri ve casusluk olaylar\u0131yla daha da gerginle\u015fmi\u015ftir.
\nBu d\u00f6nemde, Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, 1950 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren, T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f vizesi vermeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nOcak ay\u0131nda bu say\u0131 860 iken, A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda 7 bine kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, b\u00fct\u00fcn mal ve m\u00fclkleri ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f \u015fekilde s\u0131n\u0131ra y\u0131\u011f\u0131lan bu g\u00f6\u00e7men kitlesini T\u00fcrkiye’ye kabul etmekte zorlanm\u0131\u015f ve Bulgar-T\u00fcrk ili\u015fkilerini kesme noktas\u0131na getirmi\u015ftir (Sander, 1969: 74).
\nDP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin 1950 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda Kore Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir tugay g\u00f6ndermeye karar vermesi, Bulgaristan’\u0131 olduk\u00e7a k\u0131zd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve Bulgaristan, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi cezaland\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla 10 A\u011fustos 1950 tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bir nota g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Notada, Bulgaristan’da ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gitme iste\u011fi i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu ve bu iste\u011fin, 1925 T\u00fcrkiye-Bulgaristan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019na uygun oldu\u011fu belirtilerek, T\u00fcrkiye’ye 250 bin T\u00fcrk\u2019e vize verilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bulgaristan, T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu g\u00f6\u00e7menleri \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde kabul etmesini talep etmi\u015ftir. (Milliyet, 12 A\u011fustos 1950: 1-5)
\nNotada, DP h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Bulgarlara kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k propagandas\u0131n\u0131n, Bulgaristan’daki T\u00fcrkler \u00fczerinde olumsuz bir etki yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131; bunun sonucunda, \u00f6zellikle tar\u0131mla u\u011fra\u015fan T\u00fcrk i\u015f\u00e7ilerinin \u00fcretimlerini durdurdu\u011fu ve bu durumun Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k \u00fcretimini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. (P\u0131nar, 2014: 66)
\nAyr\u0131ca, Bulgaristan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan beyannamelerle, say\u0131lar\u0131 250 bin olarak belirtilen g\u00f6\u00e7menlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131na vize verildi\u011fi ve bunlardan 54 binine memleketi terk etme izni verildi\u011fi ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 1925 Antla\u015fmas\u0131’nda yer alan taahh\u00fctleri yerine getirmedi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015ftir. (Ay\u0131n Tarihi, 22 A\u011fustos 1950: 41)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n