{"id":62604,"date":"2024-11-30T21:56:20","date_gmt":"2024-11-30T18:56:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=62604"},"modified":"2024-11-30T21:56:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-30T18:56:20","slug":"gecmisin-karanlik-yuzu-irlandalilarin-ve-koleligin-tarihindeki-unutulmus-gercekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/gecmisin-karanlik-yuzu-irlandalilarin-ve-koleligin-tarihindeki-unutulmus-gercekler\/","title":{"rendered":"Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin Karanl\u0131k Y\u00fcz\u00fc: \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n ve K\u00f6leli\u011fin Tarihindeki Unutulmu\u015f Ger\u00e7ekler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p align=\"justify\"><strong>Hamiyet YILDIRIM<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>Tarih, sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fin olaylar\u0131n\u0131 aktarmaktan ibaret de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 zamanda bug\u00fcne de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutar. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar\u0131n, haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n ve eziyetlerin do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, toplumsal haf\u0131zan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, tarihsel anlat\u0131larda baz\u0131 ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler ya g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilir ya da yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde \u00e7arp\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n 17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131lmas\u0131, bu t\u00fcr yanl\u0131\u015f anlamalar\u0131n ve unutulmu\u015f tarihsel ger\u00e7eklerin bir \u00f6rne\u011fidir. Ancak bu konu, sadece bir halk\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 trajediyi anlatmakla kalmaz; ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00f6leli\u011fin insana y\u00f6nelik en derin s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve adaletsizli\u011fin tarihi oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izer.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>\u0130<\/i><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>rlandal\u0131lar ve &#8220;S\u00f6zle\u015fmeli Hizmet\u00e7ilik&#8221; Ger\u00e7e\u011fi<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>17. y\u00fczy\u0131lda, \u00f6zellikle \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci politikalar\u0131 ve ekonomik bask\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle, y\u00fczbinlerce \u0130rlandal\u0131, zorla k\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131ld\u0131 veya &#8220;s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli hizmet\u00e7i&#8221; olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmak \u00fczere Amerika&#8217;n\u0131n yeni s\u00f6m\u00fcrgelerine g\u00f6nderildi. O d\u00f6nemde \u0130rlanda&#8217;da ya\u015fanan k\u0131tl\u0131k, sava\u015f ve \u0130ngilizlerin sert y\u00f6netim politikalar\u0131, bir\u00e7ok \u0130rlandal\u0131y\u0131 zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7 ve k\u00f6lelik durumuna itti. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken \u00f6nemli bir nokta, \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n bazen &#8220;s\u00f6zle\u015fmeli hizmet\u00e7i&#8221; olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131, bu uygulaman\u0131n onlara tan\u0131nan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini gizlemesidir.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>\u0130rlandal\u0131lar, t\u0131pk\u0131 Afrikal\u0131lar gibi, zorla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131lar ve tarlalarda, ev i\u015flerinde ve madenlerde k\u00f6le gibi s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fcler. Ancak, Afrikal\u0131 k\u00f6lelerle k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u0130rlandal\u0131lar daha ucuz bir i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Bir \u0130rlandal\u0131 k\u00f6lesinin maliyeti genellikle 5 sterlin civar\u0131ndayken, Afrika k\u00f6lelerinin fiyat\u0131 50 sterline kadar \u00e7\u0131kabiliyordu. Bunun anlam\u0131 \u015fuydu: \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011feri, Afrikal\u0131lardan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc ve onlara uygulanan \u015fiddet, i\u015fkenceler ve k\u00f6t\u00fc muamele, asl\u0131nda k\u00f6lelik tarihinin karanl\u0131k bir y\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id=\"bghab-2361191188\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>Yahudi ve \u0130ngiliz S\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fi: Tarihin Karanl\u0131k \u0130ttifak\u0131<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>Baz\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f ve tehlikeli s\u00f6ylemler, \u00f6zellikle Yahudi etkisinin 17. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki k\u00f6le ticaretine dair tart\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmektedir. Ancak burada dikkat edilmesi gereken, k\u00f6lelik tarihinin \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f ve karma\u015f\u0131k bir boyutu oldu\u011fudur. Yahudi ve \u0130ngiliz ticaret ortakl\u0131klar\u0131, k\u00f6le ticaretinin finansman\u0131nda yer alm\u0131\u015f olabilir, ancak bu t\u00fcr s\u00f6ylemler genellikle daha b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kapsaml\u0131 bir s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci yap\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6rmezden gelir.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>Tarihsel veriler, \u0130ngiltere&#8217;nin ve di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin, \u0130rlanda&#8217;dan ve Afrika&#8217;dan k\u00f6leleri Amerika&#8217;ya ta\u015f\u0131rken, k\u00e2r amac\u0131 g\u00fctt\u00fcklerini ve insanlar\u0131 ticaret mallar\u0131 gibi g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, sadece Afrikal\u0131 k\u00f6leler de\u011fil, \u0130rlandal\u0131lar da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir eziyet ve s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcye tabi tutulmu\u015ftur. Ancak bu, \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar\u0131n, Afrikal\u0131lara uygulanan k\u00f6leli\u011fin &#8220;daha az k\u00f6t\u00fc&#8221; oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Tersine, her iki grubun da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lar, s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci yap\u0131n\u0131n insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n birer \u00f6rne\u011fidir.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>Irk\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k ve Kendi Hikayemizi Anlama \u00c7abas\u0131<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2, \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ac\u0131lara dair do\u011fru bir anlay\u0131\u015fa sahip olmak i\u00e7in ciddi bir \u00e7aba sarf etmek gerekmektedir. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman bu tarih, hem \u0130rlanda halk\u0131 hem de d\u00fcnya genelinde di\u011fer halklar taraf\u0131ndan bilinmemekte ya da yeterince anlat\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Afrikal\u0131 k\u00f6lelerin hikayeleri de s\u0131kl\u0131kla \u00f6tekile\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve zamanla yaln\u0131zca bir &#8220;siyah-beyaz&#8221; kutupla\u015fmas\u0131na indirgenmi\u015ftir. Oysa k\u00f6leli\u011fin tarihi, sadece \u0131rklar aras\u0131 bir mesele de\u011fil; bu, insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sisteminin ve s\u0131n\u0131fsal adaletsizli\u011fin tarihidir. <\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id=\"bghab-3050357602\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>\u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6lelik, bir &#8220;beyaz k\u00f6lelik&#8221; anlat\u0131s\u0131na indirgenemez. Her iki grup da farkl\u0131 sebeplerle k\u00f6lele\u015ftirilmi\u015f olsa da, her birinin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 eziyetin boyutu birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak kabul edilmelidir. Kimse, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmseyerek kendi halk\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fctemez. Her halk\u0131n tarihindeki trajediler, yaln\u0131zca o halk\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131nda de\u011fil, insanl\u0131k tarihi boyunca kolektif bir ac\u0131 olarak ya\u015famal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>S\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci Tarihin Yeniden Yaz\u0131lmas\u0131: Adalet Aray\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>Bu ba\u011flamda, ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan bu t\u00fcr insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesi, toplumsal haf\u0131zan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir. Tarihsel ger\u00e7eklerin kabul edilmesi, yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ac\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ta\u015f\u0131makla kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu t\u00fcr ac\u0131lar\u0131n bir daha ya\u015fanmamas\u0131 ad\u0131na ad\u0131m at\u0131lmas\u0131na da zemin haz\u0131rlar.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>\u00d6zellikle \u0130rlandal\u0131lar\u0131n k\u00f6lelik ge\u00e7mi\u015fi, tarih kitaplar\u0131nda genellikle unutulmu\u015f veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcmsenmi\u015f bir detay olarak kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu t\u00fcr hikayelerin daha fazla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, toplumlar\u0131n kendi ge\u00e7mi\u015flerine dair daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015f geli\u015ftirmelerini sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fin ac\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00f6\u011frenmek, sadece bir halk\u0131n ya da bir grubun de\u011fil, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak bir sorumlulu\u011fudur.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><span style=\"color: #505050;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial Narrow, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-size: large;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-size: x-large;\"><i>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, 17. ve 18. y\u00fczy\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan k\u00f6lelik, sadece bir \u0131rk\u0131n ya da bir halk\u0131n hikayesi de\u011fildir. \u0130nsanl\u0131k tarihinin derin yaralar\u0131ndan biridir ve bu yaralar\u0131n iyile\u015fmesi, t\u00fcm halklar\u0131n birbirlerinin ac\u0131lar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6stererek, adalet ve e\u015fitlik temelli bir d\u00fcnya kurma yolunda at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlara ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p><div id=\"bghab-2150917369\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-15-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"bghab-129494080\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hamiyet YILDIRIM Tarih, sadece ge\u00e7mi\u015fin olaylar\u0131n\u0131 aktarmaktan ibaret de\u011fildir; ayn\u0131 zamanda bug\u00fcne de \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutar. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fanan ac\u0131lar\u0131n, haks\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131n ve eziyetlerin do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":11082,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-62604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yorum"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-ghK","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/hamiyet.jpg?fit=146%2C208&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=62604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=62604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=62604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=62604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}