{"id":61694,"date":"2024-10-17T08:15:52","date_gmt":"2024-10-17T05:15:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=61694"},"modified":"2024-10-17T08:15:52","modified_gmt":"2024-10-17T05:15:52","slug":"horasan-erenlerinden-asil-bir-insan-kirca-ali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/horasan-erenlerinden-asil-bir-insan-kirca-ali\/","title":{"rendered":"Horasan Erenlerinden Asil Bir \u0130nsan K\u0131rca Ali"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hakk\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok efsane ve rivayetler olan bir kahraman\u0131 tan\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131z hep birlikte. Buhara\u2019dan Ahlat\u2019a oradan da Bulgaristan\u2019a uzanan bir kahraman\u0131n hikayesine uzanaca\u011f\u0131z. Kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile destan yazan ve ayn\u0131 zamanda bir evliya o. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n\u00a0\u00a0K\u0131rcaali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u015fehrine ismini veren bir Alperen olan\u00a0\u00a0K\u0131rca Ali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tan\u0131nmay\u0131 ve bilinmeyi hak ediyor. T\u00fcrklere Rumeli\u2019nin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 aralayan bu e\u015fsiz kahraman tan\u0131nabilsin diye ad\u0131na BULT\u00dcRK taraf\u0131ndan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir belgesel yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f akabinde de BULT\u00dcRK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rafet Ulut\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan bu belgesel kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve yay\u0131n tarihimize kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Bu kitab\u0131 okudu\u011fumda K\u0131rca Ali\u2019yi daha \u00f6nce tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f olmamdan dolay\u0131 da hay\u0131fland\u0131m, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc duydum.
\nTarihin derinliklerinde ke\u015ffedilmeyi ve g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmay\u0131 bekleyen pek \u00e7ok kahraman\u0131m\u0131z var. \u0130\u015fte K\u0131rca Ali de bunlardan biri. Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz tarih, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fini ve kimli\u011fini ayd\u0131nlatan, gelece\u011fe y\u00f6n veren \u00f6nemli bir pusulad\u0131r. Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin dergah\u0131nda yeti\u015fmi\u015f K\u0131rca Ali\u2019de \u015fanl\u0131 tarihimizin yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi m\u00fcmtaz bir \u015fahsiyet. Hedefine \u201cK\u0131z\u0131l Elma\u201dy\u0131 koyan K\u0131rca Ali, Horasan Erenlerinden asil bir aileye mensup yi\u011fit bir dervi\u015ftir. 14. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Buhara\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelen K\u0131rca Ali, Hoca Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin talebesi olan babas\u0131 Hoca G\u0131yasettin\u2019den ilk e\u011fitimini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir terbiye i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen K\u0131rca Ali \u00e7ocuk ya\u015flar\u0131nda ok atmay\u0131 ve k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 kullanmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015ftir. Daha \u00e7ocukken babas\u0131na \u201cBen Alperen olaca\u011f\u0131m. K\u0131z\u0131l Elma\u2019y\u0131 kopar\u0131p sana getirece\u011fim\u201d dermi\u015f. Bu hayal ile b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ve yeti\u015fen K\u0131rca Ali Ahmet Yesevi\u2019nin ocaklar\u0131nda yeti\u015fmi\u015ftir. Burada her t\u00fcrl\u00fc e\u011fitimi alarak kahraman bir yi\u011fide d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen K\u0131rca Ali herkes gibi Belh (Afganistan) ve Buhara (\u00d6zbekistan)\u2019dan sonra \u201cKubbet\u2019\u00fcl \u0130slam\u201d unvan\u0131n\u0131 alan Ahlat\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f ve buraya yerle\u015fen Horasan Erenleri ile birlikte T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc Anadolu\u2019dan g\u00fcne\u015fin batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere ula\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rca Ali, Ak\u00e7a Dervi\u015f ile birlikte bir grup Alp Eren\u2019i yan\u0131na alarak Ahlat\u2019tan Anadolu i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru yola koyulmu\u015f, Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Batman, Diyarbak\u0131r, Ad\u0131yaman, Malatya, Kahramanmara\u015f, Osmaniye, Adana, Ni\u011fde, Konya ve Antalya \u00fczerinden Alanya\u2019ya ula\u015f\u0131r. Burada Yesevi dergah\u0131n\u0131n sorumlular\u0131 ile isti\u015farelerde bulunurlar ve bir m\u00fcddet burada kal\u0131rlar. G\u00fcne\u015fin batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in Ak\u00e7a Dervi\u015f ile tekrar yola koyulurlar. G\u00fcne\u015fin batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in \u00c7anakkale Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ge\u00e7meleri gerekiyordu, bunun i\u00e7in aralar\u0131nda isti\u015fare de bulundular nihayetinde sal yap\u0131p sal ile kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7meye karar verdiler. Osmanl\u0131 Sultan\u2019\u0131 Orhan Gazi\u2019nin o\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ordusuyla birlikte sal ile kar\u015f\u0131ya ge\u00e7erek 1352 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00c7impe Kalesini ele ge\u00e7irirler. Burada d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 bozguna u\u011fratarak Rumeli\u2019ye a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldular.<\/p>\n

\u00c7impe kalesinin fethi hem Osmanl\u0131 i\u00e7in hem de Alp Erenler i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir moral olmu\u015ftur. Yesevi Ocaklar\u0131nda yeti\u015fen Alp Erenler buradan \u00f6nce Gelibolu\u2019nun fethine daha sonra da Edirne fethine kat\u0131ld\u0131lar. K\u0131rca Ali ve beraberindeki Alp Erenler Edirne fethinden sonra Meri\u00e7 Nehri\u2019nin g\u00fcnlerce k\u0131pk\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 akt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fler. Edirne zaferinden sonra Osmanl\u0131 ordusu Filibe istikametine devam ederken K\u0131rca Ali ve beraberindekiler bug\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u0131rcaali diye bilinen b\u00f6lgeye do\u011fru ilerlemi\u015fler. K\u0131rca Ali ve mahiyetindeki ak\u0131nc\u0131lar Ahlat\u2019tan beri \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 kutsal yolculukta her beldeyi T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam beldesi yapma \u00e7abas\u0131nda olmu\u015flar ve buralara \u0130slam medeniyetini ula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015flar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak da Edirne\u2019de Rumeli\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck Yesevi derg\u00e2h\u0131 ve ahilik te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n temellerini atm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Rivayetlere g\u00f6re, K\u0131rca Ali, Bulgaristan i\u00e7lerine do\u011fru yol al\u0131rken yolu \u00fczerinde bulunan 70 k\u00f6yden ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve her k\u00f6yden sabah namaz\u0131nda bulunan ki\u015filerden inan\u00e7l\u0131, cesur, at\u0131lgan, aktif ve zeki g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir ki\u015fiyi yan\u0131na alarak H\u0131d\u0131rellez\u2019den \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce yani 3 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u0131rcaali b\u00f6lgesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve buray\u0131 yurt edinmi\u015ftir. K\u0131rca Ali, Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc K\u0131rcaali b\u00f6lgesine yerle\u015ftikten sonra burada faaliyetlerine devam eder. Horasan\u2019dan, Buhara\u2019dan ald\u0131klar\u0131 terbiye ve e\u011fitimi buradaki halka aktarmaya ba\u015flar, Buralar\u0131n bir T\u00fcrk-\u0130slam yurdu olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gayretin i\u00e7inde olur. Bulgaristan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki Roma ve Bizans halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde Osmanl\u0131 ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle de\u00a0\u00a0K\u0131rca Ali<\/span><\/a>\u2019nin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerin b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc ve \u00f6nemi vard\u0131r. Bundan sonra\u00a0\u00a0K\u0131rcaali<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u015fehri geli\u015fip b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f \u00f6nemli bir ticaret sanayi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr \u015fehri olarak, Rodop\u2019lular\u0131n incisi haline gelmi\u015f m\u00fcstesna bir \u015fehir olmu\u015ftur.
\nBir efsaneye g\u00f6re Sultan I. Murad zaman\u0131nda (1360-1389) T\u00fcrkler Rodop\u2019lara K\u0131rca Ali komutas\u0131nda ak\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015flar. O, bir \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve Bulgaristan\u2019daki bu yeni yerle\u015fim yerine onun ad\u0131 verilerek buras\u0131 K\u0131rcaali olmu\u015ftur. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda da 1434 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken vefat etti\u011fi belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bir yerle\u015fim yerine ad vermek kolay olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, rasgele bir isim vermek de hi\u00e7 de kolay bir i\u015f de\u011fildir. K\u0131rca Ali\u2019nin g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi ba\u015far\u0131 ve sayg\u0131nl\u0131k sonucunda bu yerle\u015fim yerine onun ad\u0131 verilmi\u015f ve ismi ya\u015fat\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u0131rcaali b\u00f6lgesi 3000 y\u0131l boyunca farkl\u0131 medeniyetlerin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin be\u015fik noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur; Traklar\u0131n, Antik Yunanlar\u0131n ve Romal\u0131lar\u0131n; Slavlar\u0131n, \u00d6n Bulgarlar\u0131n, Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n ve T\u00fcrklerin kesi\u015fme noktas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.
\nK\u0131rca Ali\u2019nin kendi ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu \u015fehirde Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma bir t\u00fcrbesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Her ne kadar Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kabri a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p mezar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirilse de tekrar K\u0131rcaali Merkez Camii\u2019nin bah\u00e7esine getirilerek burada ad\u0131na bir t\u00fcrbe yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBir milletin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve dayan\u0131\u015fma ruhunu yans\u0131tan b\u00f6lgeye ismini verdiren, T\u00fcrklerin ahlak merkezli bir \u0130slam yorumu olan Yesevili\u011fin ba\u011fr\u0131ndan koparak Buhara\u2019dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ruhu Rumeli\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131yan K\u0131rca Ali\u2019yi tan\u0131man\u0131n ve onun izinden gitmenin ehemmiyeti sadece bu sat\u0131rlar ile anlat\u0131lamaz elbette. \u0130leri g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc, te\u015fkilat\u00e7\u0131 ve ahlak abidesi bir \u015fahsiyet olan K\u0131rca Ali\u2019yi tan\u0131mam\u0131za vesile olan onun hayat\u0131n\u0131 anlatan kitab\u0131 yay\u0131n hayat\u0131na kazand\u0131ran ve ad\u0131na belgesel yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan BULT\u00dcRK ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rafet Ulut\u00fcrk\u2019e kalbi \u015f\u00fckranlar\u0131m\u0131 iletiyorum. Kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eseri okuman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ediyorum.<\/p>