{"id":60470,"date":"2024-02-02T21:35:59","date_gmt":"2024-02-02T18:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=60470"},"modified":"2024-02-03T22:06:25","modified_gmt":"2024-02-03T19:06:25","slug":"kircaalili-murat-aga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/kircaalili-murat-aga\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u0131rcaalili Murat A\u011fa"},"content":{"rendered":"
Haz\u0131rlayan: Murat ULUT\u00dcRK<\/div>\n
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Bulgarlar\u0131n 1876 senesinde Rus \u00e7arl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tahrik\u00ee ile giri\u015ftikleri geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 isyan hareketinin Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fczerine Rusya, harp ilan etti.<\/div>\n
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Harp sonunda akdedilen Ayastefanos muahedesi (Ye\u015filk\u00f6y Anla\u015fmas\u0131) \u015fartlar\u0131ndan biri, tamamen m\u00fcstakil b\u00fcy\u00fck bir Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n tesis olunmas\u0131 idi.<\/div>\n
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Bu anla\u015fma o devrin b\u00fcy\u00fck devletleri taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmedi. M\u00fcteakiben yap\u0131lan Berlin Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funa prenslik ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda bir Bulgaristan kurulmas\u0131 kabul ettirildi. Filibe\u2019de kurulan\u00a0\u201cRumeli-yi \u015eark\u00ee Vilayeti Prensli\u011fi\u201d\u00a0bu\u00a0hududun i\u00e7erisine giriyor, K\u0131rcaali Sanca\u011f\u0131 da Bulgarlara terk ediliyordu.<\/div>\n
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1877-78\u2019de Tuna\u2019y\u0131 kolayca a\u015fan Rus ordular\u0131n\u0131n Plevne\u2019de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 T\u00fcrk m\u00fcdafaas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip Ruslar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fen Bulgarlar, Hask\u00f6y\u2019den K\u0131rcaali da\u011flar\u0131na do\u011fru bir Rus alay\u0131 ile y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7tiler. Kilisekule yan\u0131nda T\u00fcrk mukavemet\u00ee ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan m\u00fcstevliler da\u011f\u0131lmaya mahk\u00fbm edildiler.<\/div>\n
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K\u0131rcaali\u2019nin F\u0131nd\u0131kcak k\u00f6y\u00fcnden Murat A\u011fa, \u015e\u0131pka\u2019da harp eden askerler aras\u0131nda idi. S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fan\u0131n harp sahas\u0131na gelirken Kircaali\u2019den ge\u00e7ti\u011fi esnada, fazla silah ve cephanesini K\u0131rcaali\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/div>\n
Rus alay\u0131 ve Bulgarlar\u0131n K\u0131rcaali\u2019yi Bulgaristan\u2019a ilhaka \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fitince, yan\u0131na ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 delikanl\u0131lar ile Bulgar ve Ruslar\u0131n ilerledikleri ge\u00e7it noktalar\u0131n\u0131 tuttu. Ruslar\u0131n ehemmiyet vermedikleri, asker ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131 zannettikleri Murat A\u011fa, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmada Ruslar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iki ate\u015f alt\u0131na alarak, bo\u011faza girenlerin bir tanesinin bile kurtulmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n vermedi.\u00a0<\/strong><\/div>\n
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F\u0131nd\u0131cakl\u0131 Murat A\u011fa uzun boylu, k\u00f6se sakall\u0131 bir adamd\u0131. K\u0131rcaali\u2019nin T\u00fcrk olan b\u00fct\u00fcn k\u00f6ylerine adam g\u00f6nderdi. Yunus o\u011fullar\u0131ndan Ismail A\u011fa, Halil A\u011fa, Ah\u0131 \u00c7elebi, Mestanl\u0131 ve civar\u0131ndan 1.000 kadar silahl\u0131 da\u011fl\u0131 ko\u015fup geldi ve sava\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar.<\/div>\n
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General Herkisof kumandas\u0131ndaki Rus piyade alay\u0131, bir Kazak alay\u0131 4 batarya topla taarruza ge\u00e7tiler. Murat A\u011fa kuvvetleri, bo\u011faz\u0131n tabii m\u00fcstahkem olan iki yan\u0131n\u0131 tutmu\u015ftu. Toplar\u0131 yoktu. Bir alay haline getirilmi\u015f Bulgarlar da Ruslara yard\u0131mc\u0131 idiler.<\/div>\n
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Kilisekule yan\u0131nda Arda boyuna yay\u0131larak da\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131 arkadan sarmak isteyen Bulgarlar\u0131, Murat A\u011fa daha evvel anlayarak ve gelenleri i\u00e7eri alarak, hepsini k\u0131rd\u0131. Kurtulan olmad\u0131. Murat A\u011fa 354 k\u00f6yden ibaret olan da\u011f kolunda te\u015fkilat kurdu. Kendi tabirince takke ba\u015f\u0131na (n\u00fcfus ba\u015f\u0131na) m\u0131s\u0131r unu, kak kurusu (kurutulmu\u015f yo\u011furt), ke\u00e7i past\u0131rmas\u0131, mekk\u00e2re kat\u0131r\u0131, salg\u0131n (satma) sald\u0131. Kad\u0131nlar ekmek yo\u011furuyor, gazilere yiyecek ta\u015f\u0131yor, insan y\u00fcr\u00fcyemeyen ince, sarp, ta\u015fl\u0131k yollardan kat\u0131rlar, da\u011fl\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n yedeklerinde sekerek y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/div>\n

K\u0131rcaalili Murat A\u011fa Ruslar\u0131 Bozguna U\u011fratt\u0131<\/h3>\n
Ruslar \u015fiddetli bir top ate\u015fi ile da\u011fl\u0131 gazilerin g\u00f6zlerini y\u0131ld\u0131rmak istediler. Lakin at\u0131lan mermiler yal\u00e7\u0131n ta\u015flara d\u00fc\u015ferek da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor, ta\u015f kovuklar\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fmana bir ad\u0131m ileriye att\u0131rmayan da\u011fl\u0131lardan hi\u00e7 birinin burnu kanam\u0131yordu. General h\u00fccum emri vermi\u015fti. Lakin dar Bo\u011fazdan giren Rus askerleri \u00fczerine \u00f6yle \u015fiddetli bir ate\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ki, yal\u00e7\u0131n kayalardan ya\u011fan bu cehennem ate\u015fi, b\u00fct\u00fcn Rus taburlar\u0131nda bozgunluk yapt\u0131. Hepsi da\u011fl\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnden ka\u00e7\u0131yordu. Ruslar ve Bulgarlar da\u011flara girmekten \u00fcmit keserek geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcler. Da\u011f kolu asla istila g\u00f6rmemi\u015fti. \u00dcmitleri kesilen Rus generali, Murat A\u011faya haber g\u00f6nderdi. Kendisi ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek istedi. Murat A\u011fa \u00a0bir kat\u0131ra binerek yaln\u0131z ba\u015f\u0131na generalin karargah\u0131na gitti. General, Murat A\u011fay\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn askerlerini sel\u00e2ma dizerek kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Murat A\u011fa da\u011flardan bir kar\u0131\u015f yere kimseyi sokmayacaklar\u0131n\u0131, kati olarak s\u00f6yledi.<\/div>\n
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Memleketi kurtarmada en m\u00fcessir unsur, S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fan\u0131n fazla silahlar\u0131n\u0131 K\u0131rcaali\u2019de depo etmesiydi. Bunun Murat A\u011fa taraf\u0131ndan bilinmesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans oldu\u011funu ve S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015faya minnet bor\u00e7lu olduklar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn da\u011fl\u0131lar \u015f\u00fckranla anarlar.<\/div>\n
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Berlin\u2019de toplanan kongre Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funu par\u00e7a par\u00e7a ederken, Bulgaristan prensli\u011fini Tuna\u2019dan Harmanl\u0131 yan\u0131ndaki da\u011flar\u0131n ete\u011fine kadar bir Hristiyan vilayeti olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, K\u0131rcaali\u2019yi de Bulgarlara vermi\u015fti. Ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcst\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan bu muamele bu fedakar halka, Bulgarlara terk edileceklerini zannettirdi. K\u0131rcaali kasabas\u0131n\u0131 teslim almaya gelen iki tabur Bulgar askerini ve Bulgar memurlar\u0131n\u0131 haber alan Murat A\u011fa,aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131. \u015eu beyanatta bulunarak k\u0131zanlar\u0131 vazifeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131:<\/div>\n
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\u201cK\u0131rcaali\u2019yi teslime gelen Bulgarlar\u0131n t\u00fcfeklerini ellerinden alarak memurlar\u0131n hepsini geri g\u00f6nderdim. K\u0131rcaali\u2019de kendi ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurduk. 1885 tarihine kadar m\u00fcstakil idare alt\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131ktan sonra tekrar Osmanl\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetine iltihak ettik.\u201d<\/div>\n
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K\u0131rcaali\u2019nin Osmanl\u0131 imparatorlu\u011funa tekrar ilhak\u0131ndan sonra sadrazam, Murat A\u011fay\u0131 davetle Sultan Hamid Han\u2019\u0131n huzuruna \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Padi\u015fah, Murat a\u011fay\u0131 taltif i\u00e7in ne istedi\u011fini anlamak ister. Murat A\u011fa\u00a0\u201cs\u0131n\u0131r boyunda zaptiye \u00e7avu\u015fu olmay\u0131 isterim\u201d\u00a0cevab\u0131n\u0131 verir. \u00d6l\u00fcnceye kadar Mahmutlu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde zaptiye \u00e7avu\u015fu olarak vazife g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Bu vatanperver halk\u0131n fedakarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hizmetleri unutulur mu?<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Reklamlar<\/div>