{"id":59214,"date":"2023-04-22T22:12:39","date_gmt":"2023-04-22T19:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=59214"},"modified":"2023-05-05T16:35:35","modified_gmt":"2023-05-05T13:35:35","slug":"ataturk-ve-samsun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/ataturk-ve-samsun\/","title":{"rendered":"Atat\u00fcrk ve Samsun"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Raziye \u00c7AKIR<\/div>\n
Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn Samsun G\u00fcnleri<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn \u00f6nderli\u011finde yap\u0131lan Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli anlar\u0131ndan biri Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 1919\u2019un 19 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131nda ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 Samsun\u2019a atmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/div>\n
\"B\u00fcy\u00fck<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n Samsun’a \u00c7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131<\/h3>\n
30 NISAN 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 9. Ordu K\u0131taat\u0131 M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011fine atanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren H\u00fck\u00fbmet Kararnamesi Padi\u015fah Vahdeddin taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131.<\/div>\n
5 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Samsun’a atanma emri, Takvim-i Vekayi’de yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 Samsun\u2019a getiren Band\u0131rma Vapuru.<\/div>\n
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16 MAYIS 1919 \u2013\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve kararg\u00e2h\u0131yla 16 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da band\u0131rma Vapuru ile yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kararg\u00e2h\u0131nda bulunan subaylar r\u00fctbe s\u0131ras\u0131 ile Kurmay Albay Refet Bey (General Refet Bele) (3. Kor. K.), Kurmay Albay Manast\u0131rl\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Bey (General Kaz\u0131m Dirik) (M\u00fcfetti\u015flik Kur. B\u015fk.), Dr. Albay \u0130brahim Tali Bey (\u00d6ng\u00f6ren) (M\u00fcfetti\u015flik Sa\u011fl\u0131k B\u015fk.), Kurmay Yarbay Mehmet Akif Bey (Ay\u0131c\u0131) (Kurmay B\u015fk. Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131), Kurmay Bnb. H\u00fcsrev Bey (Gerede) (Kararg\u00e2h Erkan-\u0131 Harbiyesi \u0130stihbarat ve Siyasiyat \u015eubesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc), Top\u00e7u Bnb. Kemal Bey (Do\u011fan) (M\u00fcfetti\u015flik Top\u00e7u K.) Dr. Bnb. Refik Bey (Saydam) (Sa\u011fl\u0131k Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131), Yzb. Cevat Abbas (G\u00fcrer) (M\u00fcfetti\u015flik Ba\u015fyaveri), Yzb. M\u00fcmtaz (T\u00fcnay) (Kurmay M\u00fclhak\u0131), Yzb. \u0130smail Hakk\u0131 (Ede) (Kurmay M\u00fclhak\u0131), Yzb. Ali \u015eevket (\u00d6ndersev) (M\u00fcfetti\u015flik Emir Subay\u0131), Yzb. Mustafa Vasfi (S\u00fcsoy) (Kararg\u00e2h K.), \u00dct\u011fm Hayati (Kurmay ba\u015fkan\u0131 Emir Subay\u0131 ve M\u00fcfetti\u015flik Kalem Amiri), \u00dct\u011fm Arif Hikmet (Ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i) (Kurmay M\u00fclhak\u0131 sonra 3. Kor. K. Yaveri), \u00dct\u011fm. Abdullah (\u0130a\u015fe Subay\u0131), T\u011fm. Muzaffer (K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7) (m\u00fcfetti\u015flik ikinci yaveri), birinci s\u0131n\u0131f k\u00e2tip Faik (Aybars) (\u015eifre K\u00e2tibi), D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f K\u00e2tip Memduh (Atasev) (\u015eifre K\u00e2tibi Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131) idi. Band\u0131rma Vapuru, K\u0131zkulesi a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda \u0130ngilizler deniz kuvvetlerince durdurulmu\u015fsa da sonra yola devam etmesine izin verilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
17 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kanlardan H\u00fcsrev Gerede de hat\u0131ralar\u0131nda, Samsun yolculu\u011fu ile ilgili \u015fu bilgileri vermektedir. \u201c17 May\u0131s 1919, hava k\u00f6t\u00fc. Hep yataklarday\u0131z. Mitraly\u00f6z Arif, Dr. Refik, Top\u00e7u Kemal, bir kamaraday\u0131z. Kamaram\u0131z vah\u015fi hayvan kamaras\u0131na benziyor. Ara s\u0131ra ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kald\u0131r\u0131p birka\u00e7 kelime konu\u015fuyoruz. 9.30 s\u0131ralar\u0131nda \u0130nebolu\u2019ya yana\u015ft\u0131k. Fakat 17-18 May\u0131s gecesini pek fena ge\u00e7irdik. 18 May\u0131s \u00f6\u011fle\u00fcst\u00fc Sinop Liman\u0131\u2019na girdik. \u00c7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr sallant\u0131 kesildi. Yataklardan f\u0131rlad\u0131k. T\u0131ra\u015f olduk, y\u0131kand\u0131k, g\u00fcvertede hava ald\u0131k, g\u00fcne\u015flendik Dr. Refik\u2019in nane suyu akl\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za getirdi. Saat 3\u2019te vapurda bizimle gelip karaya \u00e7\u0131kan Liva Mutasarr\u0131f\u0131 Mazhar Tevfik Bey, Sinop\u2019tan bize \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgali ile ilgili yaz\u0131l\u0131 bilgi getirdi. 13 May\u0131stan beri \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgal olunaca\u011f\u0131na dair belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, Redd-i \u0130lhak giri\u015fimi canlanm\u0131\u015f ve 15 May\u0131s\u2019ta i\u015fgal ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u0130zmir\u2019deki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmadan sonra yunan birlikleri \u015fehri terk etmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar.\u201d<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fan\u0131n Samsun\u2019a g\u00f6revlendirildi\u011fi foto\u011fraf. (17 Nisan 1919)<\/div>\n
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19 MAYIS 1919 \u2013\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve kararg\u00e2h\u0131 19 May\u0131s 1919 sabah\u0131 Samsun\u2019a varabildi. Sabahleyin kurmay Binba\u015f\u0131 Mahmut Ekrem Bey, sandalla gemiye yana\u015ft\u0131. Ekrem, g\u00fcvertede bulunan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na giderek askerce bir selam verdi. \u201cHo\u015f geldiniz pa\u015fam\u201d dedi. B\u00f6ylece Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 Samsun\u2019da ilk kar\u015f\u0131layan Mahmut Ekrem Bey olmu\u015ftur.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cT\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130skelesi\u201d<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal, beraberindeki 18 askerle birlikte 19 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc Samsun’a ula\u015ft\u0131<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve kararg\u00e2h\u0131 iskelenin her iki taraf\u0131na s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f halk ve i\u015fgal kuvvetlerince silahlar\u0131na el konmu\u015f bir m\u00fcfreze taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Mustafa Kemal oradan M\u0131nt\u0131ka Palas Oteli\u2019ne yerle\u015fti. Otelin balkonuna 9. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fli\u011finin bayra\u011f\u0131 as\u0131ld\u0131. Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 ise Karadeniz Oteli\u2019ne ge\u00e7ti. Burada bir m\u00fcddet istirahat ettikten sonra, belediye binas\u0131na ge\u00e7erek belediye meclisi \u00fcyeleri ile memleketin asayi\u015fi ve m\u00fcdafaas\u0131na dair konular\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; Sivas, Van, Erzurum, Trabzon, Ankara, Kastamonu, Mamuret\u00fclaziz (Elaz\u0131\u011f), Diyarbak\u0131r Valilikleri, Erzincan M\u00fcstakil Mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Erzurum\u2019daki 15. Kolordu ve Ankara\u2019daki 20. Kolordu Kumandanl\u0131klar\u0131ndan sorumluluklar\u0131 d\u00e2hilindeki b\u00f6lgenin asayi\u015fi ile ilgili haz\u0131rlanacak raporun en k\u0131sa zamanda g\u00f6ndermelerini tel emriyle istedi. Telgraftan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n ilk faaliyetleri Samsun ve \u00e7evresindeki asayi\u015f problemleri ile ilgili \u00f6nlemler almak oldu. Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6nce Samsun ve \u00e7evresindeki Rum \u00e7etelerinin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman halka y\u00f6nelik tecav\u00fczlerine kar\u015f\u0131 mutasarr\u0131f\u0131n gerekli \u00f6nlemleri almad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle daha \u00f6nceden D\u00e2hiliye M\u00fcste\u015farl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revinde bulunmu\u015f olan Hamid Beyin Samsun Mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6revine getirilmesini H\u00fck\u00fbmete teklif etmi\u015ftir. Atama i\u015flemlerinin tamamlanmas\u0131na kadar da ge\u00e7ici kayd\u0131yla 3. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Albay Refet (Bele) Beyi vekilli\u011fine atam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Samsun\u2019a geldi\u011finde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 M\u0131nt\u0131ka Palas Oteli (G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Gazi M\u00fczesi)<\/div>\n
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20 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa; Sadaret Makam\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131da, \u0130zmir\u2019in Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgalinin millet ve orduyu derinden \u00fczd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, ordunun ve milletin bu haks\u0131z tecav\u00fcz\u00fc hi\u00e7bir bi\u00e7imde sindiremeyece\u011fini, Padi\u015fah ve H\u00fck\u00fbmetin kesin te\u015febb\u00fcs ve icraat\u0131yla milletin hukukunu koruyaca\u011f\u0131na olan g\u00fcvenden dolay\u0131 s\u00fck\u00fbnetin korunabildi\u011fini bildiriyordu. Bundan ba\u015fka ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Sadaret Makam\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi bir di\u011fer telgrafta da \u0130ngilizlerin m\u00fctareke h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 tutumlarda bulundu\u011funu yaz\u0131yordu. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n telgrafta belirtti\u011fi gibi \u0130ngilizler m\u00fctareke h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak, 9 Mart 1919 da Samsun\u2019a 200 asker \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. 17 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da ise 100 ki\u015fi daha \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n aralar\u0131nda ellerindeki kartvizitlerden anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla, Sivas denetleme subay\u0131 unvanl\u0131 iki subay da vard\u0131. Bunlar Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Richard ve Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Miles\u2019ti. \u0130ngiliz siyasi temsilcisinin s\u00f6yledi\u011fine g\u00f6re bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Sivas\u2019a g\u00f6nderilecekti. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya g\u00f6re, \u0130ngilizlerin m\u00fctareke h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak istedikleri yerlere asker \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131p m\u00fcfrezelerini Anadolu i\u00e7lerine g\u00f6ndermeleri halinde, Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fbmetinin etkinli\u011fi ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorgulanacakt\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmelerden \u015f\u00fcphesiz halk etkilenecekti. B\u00f6yle bir ortamla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in H\u00fck\u00fbmetin m\u00fctareke h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mesi ve bu t\u00fcrden siyasi geli\u015fmelerden haberdar edilmesini istiyordu.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fan\u0131n Samsun\u2019daki durumu Sadaret (Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k) makam\u0131na bildirdi\u011fi telgraf.<\/div>\n
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21 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 21 May\u0131s tarihli 1919 tarihli raporunda \u00f6zetle \u015fu hususlar\u0131 dile getiriyordu. Seferberli\u011fin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131nda sancak i\u00e7inde \u00f6zellikle asker ka\u00e7aklar\u0131ndan M\u00fcslim, Rum ve Ermeni unsurlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 kurulmu\u015f birtak\u0131m \u00e7eteler b\u00f6lgede h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k ve bazen de adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrme t\u00fcr\u00fcnden eylemler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ba\u015fta siyasi ama\u00e7 ta\u015f\u0131mayan bu eylemler, Rum ve Ermenilerin ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmeleri esnas\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Rum ve Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin siyasal bir amaca y\u00f6neldikleri g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Rus i\u015fgali ba\u015flay\u0131nca Ruslardan da destek g\u00f6ren bu siyasi ama\u00e7l\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u00e7ete faaliyetleri yurt i\u00e7in daha tehlikeli bir hal alm\u0131\u015fsa da al\u0131nan tedbirlerle amac\u0131na ula\u015famam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. B\u00f6lgede faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u0130slam \u00e7etelerinin kurulu\u015funda ise hi\u00e7bir siyasal ama\u00e7 tespit edilememi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte m\u00fctarekeden sonra Rum \u00e7eteleri Pontus\u00e7uluk istekleri ile her tarafta ta\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pontus\u00e7uluk iddias\u0131ndaki Rumlar\u0131n \u00e7eteleriyle birlikte Samsun\u2019daki Rum komitas\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle Rum Metropoliti Germanos taraf\u0131ndan idare edildi\u011fi kesindir. Bu husus Samsun\u2019daki Frans\u0131z Jandarma subay\u0131 Favra taraf\u0131ndan da do\u011frulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Favra, metropolit taraf\u0131ndan \u0130stanbul\u2019da Frans\u0131z temsilcilerine g\u00f6nderilen ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n H\u0131ristiyan halka sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan y\u00fcze yak\u0131n abart\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olay\u0131 sayan bir raporu, gizlice Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019ya g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Son zamanlarda Samsun ve \u00e7evresinde Rum n\u00fcfusunu \u00e7o\u011faltmak i\u00e7in Rusya\u2019daki Rumlar\u0131n da b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6\u00e7e zorland\u0131klar\u0131 hatta baz\u0131 \u00e7etelerin denizden gizli bi\u00e7imde Samsun ve havalisi sahillerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalardan anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu arada i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik i\u00e7in gerekli askerin miktar\u0131 bilinmeden askerin terhis edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 ve buna dayal\u0131 olarak jandarma kuvvetinin yetersizli\u011fi Rum e\u015fk\u0131yas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinde etkili olmu\u015ftur. O g\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla Samsun ve \u00e7evresinde 40\u2019a yak\u0131n Rum \u00e7etesi faaliyet g\u00f6stermektedir. Rum \u00e7etesinin sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f olan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar ise, yerel H\u00fck\u00fbmet taraf\u0131ndan korunamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7areyi b\u00f6lgedeki \u0130slam \u00e7etelerine s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmakta g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Sonu\u00e7ta bug\u00fcnk\u00fc hal ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani Rum \u00e7eteleri M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahaliyi tehdit ve tepelemeye giri\u015fmi\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kurdu\u011fu \u00e7eteler, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n ikamet etti\u011fi baz\u0131 yerle\u015fmelerde savunma tedbirleri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Raporda yer alan bu bilgilere g\u00f6re Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa olduk\u00e7a k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede olay\u0131 geni\u015f \u00e7evrede ara\u015ft\u0131rabilmi\u015f, b\u00f6lgedeki asayi\u015fsizli\u011fin nedenlerini a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde ortaya koymu\u015ftu. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, ayn\u0131 raporunda, \u00f6zellikle M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahaliyi Rum tecav\u00fczlerinden korumak i\u00e7in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 baz\u0131 tedbir ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ilgili makamlar\u0131n bilgilerine sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bildiriyordu.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal ve Silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Gazi M\u00fczesindeki toplant\u0131 halinin temsili balmumu heykel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131.<\/div>\n
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22 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa 22 May\u0131s 1919 g\u00fcn\u00fc de kurmay heyetinden birka\u00e7 ki\u015fiyi Samsun \u0130ngiliz Siyasi Temsilcisi Yzb. Horst, Askeri Denetim Memuru Yzb. Zolther ve Siyasi Denetim Memuru Yzb. Mill ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde edindi\u011fi kanaat ve bilgileri ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn ba\u015fka bir rapor ile Sadaret Makam\u0131na iletmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z konusu raporunda Mustafa Kemal pa\u015fa 21 May\u0131s 1919 tarihli yaz\u0131s\u0131nda bahsetti\u011fi Samsun\u2019daki e\u015fkiyal\u0131\u011f\u0131n nedenleri ile ilgili hususlar\u0131n \u0130ngiliz temsilciler taraf\u0131ndan da do\u011fruland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir. \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgaliyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durum ile ilgili olarak \u0130ngiliz subaylar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi art\u0131k y\u00f6netemeyece\u011fi ve yabanc\u0131 devletlerin m\u00fczaheretine ihtiya\u00e7 duyaca\u011f\u0131na dair kanaatlerinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kendilerine cevap olarak Samsun\u2019daki asayi\u015fsizli\u011fin harp y\u0131llar\u0131nda Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Ruslar\u0131n buna destek olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun \u00fczerine baz\u0131 Rumlar\u0131n b\u00f6lgeden g\u00f6\u00e7 ettirilmek mecburiyetinde kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bununla birlikte Rumlar siyasi emellerinden vazge\u00e7erlerse, b\u00f6lgedeki asayi\u015fsizli\u011fin ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk milletinin yabanc\u0131 y\u00f6netime katlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 hususlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Samsun\u2019da bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada, bir yandan g\u00f6revi ile ilgili faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken, di\u011fer yandan da \u00fclkenin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum ile ilgili olarak baz\u0131 yak\u0131n komutan arkada\u015flar\u0131yla da yaz\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim 21 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde 15. Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa\u2019ya ki\u015fiye \u00f6zel \u015fifre telgraf g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Telgrafta \u00fclkenin almakta oldu\u011fu vaziyetin kendisinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve kayg\u0131 uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, millet ve memlekete bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu bu son vicdani vazifeyi birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak yapman\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olaca\u011f\u0131na inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedir. Bu sebeple bir an \u00f6nce kendisine m\u00fclaki olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak Samsun ve havalisinin vaziyetinin asayi\u015fsizlik y\u00fcz\u00fcnden k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitti\u011fini, bu nedenle burada birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn daha kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyordu. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Samsun\u2019da bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde ayr\u0131ca daha \u00f6nce b\u00f6lgedeki baz\u0131 Rumlar taraf\u0131ndan D\u00e2hiliye ve Harbiye nezaretine g\u00f6nderilen ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahalinin asayi\u015fsizlik yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair olan \u015fik\u00e2yetleri de bizzat ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n as\u0131ls\u0131z oldu\u011funa dair rapor haz\u0131rlayarak sadaret makam\u0131na g\u00f6ndermi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa b\u00f6lgedeki \u0130ngiliz faaliyetlerini de yak\u0131ndan takip ederek Sadarete ve Erk\u00e2n\u0131 Harbiye-i Umumiye Riyasetine telgrafla bildirmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
23 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Ankara\u2019da bulunan 20. Kolordu Kumandan\u0131 Ali Fuat Pa\u015fa\u2019ya bir telgraf \u00e7ekerek Samsun\u2019a geli\u015fini haber verdi. Kendisiyle daha s\u0131k\u0131 temasta bulunmak istedi\u011fini bildirdi. Tarih kitaplar\u0131nda genel olarak bu bilgi yer almaktad\u0131r. \u00c7ekilen telgrafta \u201cSamsun\u2019a geleli be\u015f g\u00fcn oluyor. Zat-\u0131 \u00c2linizle s\u0131k\u0131 temasta bulunmak ve ahval ile s\u0131hhat ve afiyetinizden ve \u0130zmir havalisine dair daha kolayl\u0131kla alabilece\u011fimiz mal\u00fbmattan civar kolordumuzun aksam\u0131 k\u00e2milen Ankara\u2019ya gelme\u011fe muvaffak olabilecek midir? Canik Livas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n asayi\u015fi yolunda de\u011fildir. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kolordu kumandanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na beraberimizde gelen miralay Refet Bey Canik M\u00fcstakil Mutasarr\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na vekaleten deruhte eylemi\u015ftir. Bir iki g\u00fcne kadar Samsun\u2019dan kararg\u00e2h\u0131mla beraber muvakkat i\u015fim i\u00e7in Havza\u2019ya gidece\u011fim. Her halde Samsun\u2019dan hareketimden evvel beni tenvir edecek bir telgraf namenize intiz\u00e2r\u0131n g\u00f6zlerinizden \u00f6perim.\u201d diye belirtmi\u015ftir. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, ayn\u0131 g\u00fcn Erzurum\u2019da bulunan 15. Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa\u2019ya da bir telgraf \u00e7ekti. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa bu telgraf\u0131nda Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa\u2019dan mitingler yap\u0131larak \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgalinin protesto edilmesini ve bu faaliyetlerde ordunun destek vermesi ve milletin yan\u0131nda olmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekleri \u00fczerinde durdu.<\/div>\n
24 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Erkan-\u0131 Harbiye Riyasetine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi ba\u015fka telgrafta da devletin i\u00e7 asayi\u015fi sa\u011flamada yetersiz kalmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olarak jandarma kuvvetinin \u0130tilaf devletleri taraf\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a k\u0131s\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ve asayi\u015fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in jandarma kuvvetlerinin en az yetmi\u015f bin seviyesine \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu hususta \u0130tilaf Devletleri temsilcilerinin dikkatlerinin \u00e7ekilmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/div>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Samsun\u2019da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman zarf\u0131nda ba\u015fta g\u00f6revi gere\u011fi b\u00f6lgedeki asayi\u015fsizli\u011fin nedenlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve al\u0131nacak tedbirleri rapor halinde sadaret makam\u0131na bildirmi\u015fti. B\u00f6lgedeki \u0130ngiliz siyasi ve askeri temsilcilerinin faaliyetlerini de yak\u0131ndan takip etmi\u015ftir. Harbiye Nezareti\u2019ne \u00e7ekti\u011fi telgrafta Havza\u2019ya gitme nedenini Merzifon, Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc, Amasya, L\u00e2dik, Havza gibi baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerden gelen asayi\u015fsizlikle ilgili \u015fik\u00e2yetleri bizzat yerinde incelemek olarak a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yordu. B\u00f6ylece Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Samsun g\u00fcnleri de son bulmu\u015f oluyor, Samsun bu tarihi ve \u00f6nemli yolculukta onu Anadolu\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131yan bir \u015fehir olarak tarihe ge\u00e7iyordu.<\/div>\n
25 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal ve Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 M\u0131nt\u0131ka Palas ve Karadeniz Oteli\u2019nden 3 otomobille Havza\u2019ya do\u011fru yol ald\u0131. \u00d6\u011fle saatlerinde Mustafa Kemal ve kararg\u00e2h\u0131 Kavak nahiye m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne u\u011frad\u0131. Burada kavak e\u015fraf\u0131na bir M\u00fcdafa-i Hukuk olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde telkinde bulundu. Oradan Havza\u2019ya ge\u00e7ildi. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Mesudiye Otelinde kararg\u00e2h\u0131 ise Ali Osman A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n kona\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131rland\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n Havza\u2019ya gitti\u011fi yol.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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26 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Havza\u2019y\u0131 temsil eden 7 ki\u015filik bir heyeti ikametg\u00e2h\u0131nda kabul etti. Burada heyet ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulunarak Havza\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu zor ve ac\u0131kl\u0131 durumu anlatarak hi\u00e7bir zaman umutsuzlu\u011fa d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmemesi gerekti\u011fini ve vatan\u0131n savunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in derhal bir M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyeti kurmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve bunun b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00e7evre illere duyurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/div>\n
28 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Havzal\u0131lar, Kaymakam Fahri Bey ve Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Bey \u00f6nderli\u011finde M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk Cemiyetini kurdular.<\/div>\n
30 MAYIS 1919 –\u00a0Havzal\u0131lar, Milli M\u00fccadelenin ilk mitingi olarak kabul edilen 30 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n iste\u011fiyle ve onun \u00f6nderli\u011finde Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fc Y\u00f6rg\u00fc\u00e7 Pa\u015fao\u011flu Mustafa Bey Camii\u2019nde namazdan sonra okunan mevlidin ard\u0131ndan belediye binas\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde bir miting d\u00fczenlediler. Bu mitingde e\u015fraftan Fuad Bey bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131. Fuad Bey, \u0130zmir\u2019i i\u015fgal eden d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n Samsun ve Havza\u2019y\u0131 da i\u015fgal edebilece\u011fini, bunu engellemek ve \u0130zmir\u2019i kurtarmak i\u00e7in silahlanman\u0131n gereklili\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn Havza\u2019daki \u2018Atat\u00fcrk Evi\u2019<\/div>\n
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3 HAZIRAN 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’n\u0131n mitinglerle ilgili Harbiye Nezareti’ne (Bakanl\u0131\u011fa) cevab\u0131nda: “Milletin heyecan\u0131n\u0131 ve tezah\u00fcrat-\u0131 milliyeyi (mill\u00ee g\u00f6sterileri) men ve tevkif i\u00e7in (durdurmak i\u00e7in) hi\u00e7 kimsede kudret ve takat g\u00f6remem\u201d diye belirti.<\/div>\n
6 HAZIRAN 1919 –\u00a0Havza\u2019da ikinci miting d\u00fczenlendi. M\u00fcttefik komutanlardan General Milne, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa hakk\u0131nda \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fbmetine \u00fcltimatom verdi. Havza\u2019da ikinci miting yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu mitingde Havza halk\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve sayg\u0131 duydu\u011fu S\u0131tk\u0131 Hoca bir konu\u015fma yapt\u0131. Hoca mitingde \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/div>\n
\u201cYang\u0131n sa\u00e7akl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sard\u0131. Yan\u0131yoruz! Tek \u00e7aremiz, silaha sar\u0131lmakt\u0131r.
\nDerhal silahlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 temizleyiniz! Silah\u0131 olmayan baltas\u0131n\u0131, baltas\u0131 olmayan sa\u011flam bir odunu eline als\u0131n, derhal sald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z!
\n\u00d6nce i\u00e7imizdeki ekmek bilmez hainleri, sonrada yurdumuzu i\u015fgal eden d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 temizleyece\u011fiz!\u201d<\/i><\/div>\n
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8 HAZIRAN 1919 –\u00a0Harbiye Naz\u0131r\u0131 \u015eevket Turgut Pa\u015fa Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa’y\u0131 \u0130stanbul’a geri \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Samsun\u2019da ve Havza\u2019da bulundu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde gerek \u0130stanbul\u2019a y\u00f6nelik, gerekse Anadolu\u2019nun di\u011fer vilayetlerinde olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 telgraflar vas\u0131tas\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu telgraflar askeri ve m\u00fclki m\u00fcfetti\u015f olarak yetki sahas\u0131na giren Van\u2019dan Kastamonu\u2019ya, Trabzon\u2019dan Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019a uzanan geni\u015f bir sahay\u0131 kaps\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fbmetine de telgraflar \u00e7ekti. Bu telgraflar genellikle padi\u015fah\u0131 teskin etmek ve oyalamak gayesi ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stanbul h\u00fck\u00fbmetine \u00e7ekti\u011fi telgraflarda hi\u00e7bir yerde gayr-\u0131 M\u00fcslimlere zarar verilmedi\u011fini ancak T\u00fcrk milletinin istikbalinin ve varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tehdit edildi\u011fi bir ortamda meydana gelen olaylar\u0131n me\u015fru oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n 25 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinden itibaren mahalli halk\u0131 hem b\u00f6lgedeki Rum \u00e7etelerine kar\u015f\u0131 hem de memleketin tamam\u0131n\u0131n kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olacak te\u015fkilatlanmaya sevk etmesi, \u0130ngilizlerin dikkatini \u00e7ekti. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Samsun ve Havza\u2019daki faaliyetleri hakk\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u0130ngiliz Y\u00fcksek Komiserli\u011fine Samsun\u2019dan bilgi veren Y\u00fczba\u015f\u0131 Hurst, durumu \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Y\u00fcksek Komiseri Amiral Calthrope ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Lort Curzon\u2019a bildirdi. Ayr\u0131ca Hurst raporunda, Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra baz\u0131 subaylar\u0131n sessizce \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7tiklerini bildirdi. Bunun \u00fczerine \u0130ngiliz diplomatlar Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Havza\u2019daki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na son verdirmek ve etkisiz hale getirmek i\u00e7in Bab-\u0131 \u00c2li\u2019ye bask\u0131 yaparak geri \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Ayr\u0131ca \u0130stanbul\u2019daki \u0130ngiliz Ata\u015fesi, Hurst\u2019a Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n takip edilmesi talimat\u0131 verdi. Bunun \u00fczerine Hurst, Havza\u2019ya gelerek il\u00e7eyi tefti\u015f etti. Burada \u00f6nce Rumlarla ard\u0131ndan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde bulundu. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Hurst\u2019a Havza\u2019daki kapl\u0131calar\u0131n v\u00fccuduna iyi geldi\u011fini ve biraz daha Havza\u2019da kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda Amasya\u2019ya ve daha g\u00fcneye gidece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hurst Havza\u2019daki durumu telgraflarla \u0130ngiliz diplomatlara raporlar halinde bildirdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

10 HAZIRAN 1919 –\u00a0\u0130stanbul\u2019a geri d\u00f6n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na uymayan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa bir tamimle (genelge) m\u00fclki ve askeri makamlara: “\u0130stiklal-i mill\u00eemiz (mill\u00ee ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z) u\u011frunda b\u00fct\u00fcn mevcudiyetimle milletle beraber nihayetine kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131ma mukaddesat\u0131m nam\u0131na s\u00f6z veririm” dedi.<\/div>\n
12 HAZIRAN 1919 –\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Havza\u2019ya gelerek burada halk\u0131 milli m\u00fccadeleye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk milletinde milli bir \u015fuur olu\u015fturmas\u0131, i\u015fgallere kar\u015f\u0131 halka mitingler tertip ettirmesi, \u0130ngilizlerin dikkatinden ka\u00e7mam\u0131\u015f ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n tekrar \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fbmetine bask\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flar. Fakat Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, \u0130stanbul H\u00fck\u00fbmetine verdi\u011fi cevapta sonuna kadar milli m\u00fccadeleyi destekleyece\u011fini, gerekirse g\u00f6revinden istifa ederek halk\u0131n aras\u0131na kat\u0131larak milli m\u00fccadeleyi y\u00fcr\u00fctece\u011fini bildirdi. Havza\u2019dan sabah saatlerinde Amasya\u2019ya ge\u00e7ti.<\/div>\n
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1919 Y\u0131l\u0131nda Havza\u2019dan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler.<\/div>\n
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MUSTAFA KEMAL PA\u015eA\u2019NIN SAMSUN\u2019U 2. Z\u0130YARETLER\u0130<\/h3>\n
\u0130lk G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
Reis-i Cumhur Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Hazretleri ve e\u015fi Latife Han\u0131mefendi 19 Eyl\u00fcl gecesi Ordu ile Samsun g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131nda Karadeniz\u2019in engin sular\u0131nda yol alan Hamidiye Kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fcnde ge\u00e7irdiler. 20 Eyl\u00fcl 1924 tarihinde sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde Hamidiye Kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fc, kendisini takip eden Peyk-i \u015eevket Torpidosu ile beraber yava\u015f yava\u015f, Milli M\u00fccadele tarihinin ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131 olan ve Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n hayat\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yere sahip olan Samsun \u015fehrine geldi.<\/div>\n
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Reis-i Cumhur Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Hazretlerinin T\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130skelesinde kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Samsunlular ise, be\u015f senedir hasretini \u00e7ektikleri Pa\u015fa Hazretleri\u2019ni biran \u00f6nce g\u00f6rmek ve be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n hasretini dindirmek i\u00e7in sab\u0131rs\u0131zlan\u0131yordu. \u00c7oluk \u00e7ocuk gen\u00e7 ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n erkek herkes b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku ve heyecan i\u00e7erisinde sahile ko\u015ftular. Halk sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla ve merakl\u0131 g\u00f6zlerle ufka do\u011fru bakarken Hamidiye\u2019nin g\u00f6klere y\u00fckselen duman\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckt\u00fc. O anda halk\u0131n heyecan\u0131, sevinci ve co\u015fkusu zirveye ula\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcn Samsun tarihi bir g\u00fcn daha ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Nihayet Hamidiye Kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fc Peyk-i \u015eevket Torpidosu ile birlikte Samsun liman\u0131 \u00f6nlerine do\u011fru yakla\u015ft\u0131. Halk, Reis-i Cumhur Hazretleri\u2019ni uzun uzun ve b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fkuyla ve heyecanla alk\u0131\u015flad\u0131 ve her yerden \u201cho\u015f geldin Gazi Pa\u015fa\u201d nidalar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi. Reis-i Cumhur Hazretleri\u2019nin be\u015f y\u0131l evvel yani 19 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da T\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130skelesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir mah\u015feri kalabal\u0131k vard\u0131. Halk; bayraklarla donat\u0131lan sokak ve caddelere s\u0131\u011fm\u0131yor, kimileri damlara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f kimileri ise evlerinin pencerelerinden Gazi Pa\u015fa Hazretleri\u2019ni selaml\u0131yorlard\u0131. Gazi Pa\u015fa Hazretleri, halk\u0131n kendisine g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu\u011fu bu co\u015fkudan ve samimi tezah\u00fcratlardan pek m\u00fctehass\u0131s oldumu\u015flard\u0131r. Ak\u015fam satlerinde ise Reis-i Cumhur Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Hazretleri\u2019nin \u015fereflerine b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015fehir ba\u015ftanba\u015fa elektrik lambalar\u0131yla ve fenerlerle \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131 ve her taraf ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O g\u00fcn Samsun\u2019da bayram g\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Samsunlular, \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk gen\u00e7 ya\u015fl\u0131 kad\u0131n erkek herkes b\u00fcy\u00fck bir co\u015fku ve heyecan i\u00e7erisinde Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fay\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/div>\n
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2. G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
Reis-i Cumhur Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Samsun\u2019da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk kez yerli sermaye ile in\u015fa etti\u011fi Samsun \u2013 \u00c7ar\u015famba demiryolu in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n temel atma t\u00f6renine kat\u0131ld\u0131. Ula\u015f\u0131ma \u00f6nem veren Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de demiryolu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 planlarken b\u00fcy\u00fck projeler devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilmi\u015f, k\u0131sa mesafeli demiryolu projelerinin in\u015faat\u0131 yerli veya yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlere verilmi\u015ftir. Samsun \u2013 \u00c7ar\u015famba hatt\u0131n\u0131n imtiyaz\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu bir \u015firkete verildi. B\u00f6ylece ilk defa bir T\u00fcrk sermayedar demiryolu in\u015fas\u0131na te\u015febb\u00fcs ediyordu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ulusal sermaye ile ilk kez ba\u015flanan Samsun s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde 150 km uzunlu\u011funda ve 75 cm geni\u015fli\u011finde Samsun – \u00c7ar\u015famba demiryolunun temeli Reis-i Cumhur Hazretleri\u2019nin eliyle at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Reis-i Cumhur Hazretleri temel atma t\u00f6renlerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Askeri Hastaneyi ve m\u00fclki hastaneyi ile 5 sene evvel Samsun\u2019a ilk geli\u015finde ikamet etti\u011fi haneyi ve kararg\u00e2h binas\u0131n\u0131 ve M\u0131nt\u0131ka Palas Oteli\u2019ni de ziyaret etti.<\/div>\n
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Reis-i Cumhur Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk kez yerli sermaye ile in\u015fa etti\u011fi Samsun \u2013 \u00c7ar\u015famba demiryolu in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n temel atma t\u00f6reninden kareler<\/div>\n
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3. G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Samsun\u2019da bulundu\u011fu 3. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Samsun K\u0131taat\u0131 Askeriye\u2019sini, 15. T\u00fcmen Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015flalar\u0131 gezdi ve tefti\u015f etti. Burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc intizam, talim ve terbiyenin m\u00fckemmelli\u011finden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir memnunluk duydu.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 15. T\u00fcmen Kararg\u00e2h\u0131 ve k\u0131\u015flalar\u0131 gezdi.<\/div>\n
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Gazi hazretleri, Samsun muallimlerinin tertip etti\u011fi \u00e7ay program\u0131nda, gen\u00e7 T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyet\u2019inin yeni nesle verece\u011fi ve vermesi laz\u0131m gelen terbiyenin milli oldu\u011funu katiyetle beyan buyurdu. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ziyafetin sonunda birlik hat\u0131ra defterine \u015fu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 yazd\u0131. \u201cSamsun Muallimler Birli\u011fi\u201d Hey\u2019etini tebrik ederim. G\u00f6sterdikleri, m\u00fcnevver birlik asar-\u0131 takdire sezad\u0131r. Samsun evlatlar\u0131 bu birli\u011fin feyzinden ne kadar m\u00fcstefit olacaklard\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u015famil, muallimler birli\u011finin b\u00fct\u00fcn milleti m\u00fcnevver birlik haline getirdi\u011fi zaman T\u00fcrk milletinin nas\u0131l bir demir k\u00fctle olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek cidden b\u00fcy\u00fck zevk ve saadettir. Bu kadar nurlu, bu kadar mes\u2019ud netice verecek bir hedefin rehberlerini h\u00fcrmetle selamlar\u0131m.\u201d<\/div>\n
4. G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
23 Eyl\u00fcl 1924 Sal\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Samsun\u2019daki son g\u00fcn\u00fcnde Pa\u015fa, sabah saatlerini h\u00fck\u00fcmet dairesinde ge\u00e7erek, Samsun belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 ile uzun bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yapt\u0131.<\/div>\n
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\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n, Samsun belediyesi ziyareti.<\/div>\n
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Belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131ndan Samsun \u015fehrinin sorunlar\u0131 ve halk\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi ald\u0131. Gazi\u2019nin Samsun\u2019u ziyaretleri boyunca, e\u015fi ile birlikte kald\u0131klar\u0131 \u015eahinzade Remzi Bey\u2019in kona\u011f\u0131nda, aile alb\u00fcm\u00fcne hat\u0131ra olarak \u015fu s\u00f6zleri yazd\u0131. \u201cSamsun\u2019da kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z g\u00fcnler zarf\u0131nda misafir oldu\u011fumuz \u015eahinzade Remzi Beyin hanesinde sahib-i hane taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz misafirperverli\u011fi ve nezaketi suret-i mahsusada kaydederim. 23 Eyl\u00fcl 1340 Gazi M. Kemal\u201d<\/div>\n

MUSTAFA KEMAL PA\u015eA\u2019NIN SAMSUN\u2019U 3. Z\u0130YARETLER\u0130<\/h3>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 9 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019yi ba\u015flatmak \u00fczere gelmi\u015f oldu\u011fu Samsun\u2019a, bu sefer yeni harfleri halka \u00f6\u011fretmek ve yaymak \u00fczere gelmi\u015f bulunuyordu.<\/div>\n
\u0130lk G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, \u0130zmir Vapuru Samsun\u2019a geldi. B\u00fcy\u00fck co\u015fku i\u00e7erisinde kar\u015f\u0131lanan Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, bir ara kar\u015f\u0131lama heyeti aras\u0131nda bulunan Tokat Mebusu Mustafa Bey\u2019e d\u00f6nerek: \u201cTokat\u2019ta yeni harflerimizi \u00f6\u011fretiyor musunuz?\u201d dedi ve kendisine iltifatlarda bulundu. Gazi Park\u0131\u2019ndan H\u00fck\u00fcmet Dairesine ge\u00e7en Pa\u015fa, H\u00fck\u00fcmet Dairesi \u00f6n\u00fcnde toplanan halka, balkona \u00e7\u0131karak mukabele etti. Daha sonra Vilayet Salonuna ge\u00e7erek memurlar\u0131n yeni T\u00fcrk harfleri ile ilgili yar\u0131\u015fma programlar\u0131n\u0131 izledi. Burada b\u00fct\u00fcn memurlar\u0131 yeni alfabeden imtihan etti, S\u0131hhiye M\u00fcd\u00fcr Vekili Doktor Fahri Bey, yeni alfabe yazma konusunda \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bulundu. Pa\u015fa memurlara hitaben \u015fu konu\u015fmay\u0131 yapt\u0131: \u201cArkada\u015flar, \u00e7ok memnun oldum. Be\u015f on g\u00fcn zarf\u0131nda di\u011fer mesainiz oldu\u011fu halde harfleri iyi \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fsiniz. Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. \u0130n\u015fallah yak\u0131n zamanda resmi muameleye de yeni harflerimizle ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z.\u201d Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, her vesile ile kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm toplant\u0131larda ve kalabal\u0131klarda yeni harflerin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmakta idi.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Samsun\u2019da yeni harflerin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yaparken.<\/div>\n
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2. G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Samsun\u2019da bulundu\u011fu ikinci g\u00fcn\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan haz\u0131rl\u0131klardan dolay\u0131 Samsun halk\u0131na ve ikinci M\u0131nt\u0131ka M\u00fcfetti\u015fi ve Samsun Mebusu Avni Bey\u2019e te\u015fekk\u00fcr etti. Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Samsun\u2019daki son gecesinde onu u\u011furlamak amac\u0131yla \u015fehirde fener alaylar\u0131 d\u00fczenlendi.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, Samsun sokaklar\u0131nda inceleme yaparken\u2026<\/div>\n
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MUSTAFA KEMAL PA\u015eA\u2019NIN SAMSUN\u2019U 4. Z\u0130YARETLER\u0130<\/h3>\n
\u0130lk G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
Reis-i Cumhur Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 23 kas\u0131m 1930 saat 14.30\u2019da otomobille Samsun\u2019un kazas\u0131 olan \u00c7ar\u015fambaya geldi. \u00c7ar\u015fambal\u0131lar onu aralar\u0131nda g\u00f6rmekten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir memnunluk duydular ve bu memnuniyetlerini s\u00fcrekli Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 alk\u0131\u015flayarak ve samimi tezah\u00fcratlarda bulunarak g\u00f6sterdiler. Pa\u015fan\u0131n ilk ziyareti h\u00fck\u00fcmet kona\u011f\u0131 oldu. Burada baz\u0131 incelemelerde bulunduktan sonra belediye binas\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etti. Pa\u015fa buradan Samsun\u2019a ge\u00e7ti.<\/div>\n
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Reis-i Cumhur Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n \u00c7ar\u015famba ziyaretlerinden bir enstantane.<\/div>\n
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2. G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, ikinci g\u00fcn Bafra\u2019ya gitmek istedi fakat Samsun\u2019da hava bozuk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in gidemedi. Bu g\u00fcn\u00fc ikametg\u00e2h\u0131nda yani M\u0131nt\u0131ka Palas\u2019da istirahat ederek ve kitap okuyarak ge\u00e7irdi.<\/div>\n
3. G\u00fcn Ziyaretleri<\/div>\n
Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, ziyaterinin 3. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00f6nce h\u00fck\u00fcmet dairesini, sonra belediyeyi ziyaret etti. Daha sonra Samsun Lisesi\u2019ni ziyaret ederek tarih, co\u011frafya ve felsefe derslerine girdi.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa, 26 Kas\u0131m 1930\u2019da bir ortaokulda Co\u011frafya dersinde.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bu derslerde talebelere baz\u0131 sorular sordu, cevaplar verdi. Buradan sonra Samsun T\u00fcrk Oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etti. Pa\u015fa Ocakta g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilgi ve alakadan g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerinden ve i\u015fittiklerinden \u00e7ok memnun kald\u0131. Ocaktan ayr\u0131l\u0131rken \u201cmilletin k\u0131ymetli ve g\u00fczide gen\u00e7leriyle konu\u015fmak benim i\u00e7in saadettir. Bu saadeti uzatmak isterdim fakat vapuru bekletmemek laz\u0131m. \u00c7ok memnun oldum.\u201d dedi ve hararetli alk\u0131\u015flarla Ocaktan ayr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
Gazi\u2019nin bu Samsun\u2019u son ziyareti oldu. O\u2019nun Samsun halk\u0131 nazar\u0131nda 19 May\u0131s 1919 tarihinde Samsun\u2019a \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in heykeli yap\u0131ld\u0131 ve 21 Ocak 1932 tarihinde heykelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f merasimi yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n heykelin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bir kare.<\/div>\n
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Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa bu merasime kat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in davet edildi fakat \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden dolay\u0131 bu merasime kat\u0131lamad\u0131. Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa Hazretleri bu merasime kat\u0131lamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Samsun Valisi’ne \u015fu telgraf\u0131 \u00e7ekti:<\/div>\n
\u201cSalim B. Samsun Valisi Muhterem Samsun halk\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahs\u0131ma kar\u015f\u0131 besledikleri as\u0131l duygular\u0131n k\u0131ymetli bir tezahurunu bildiren telgraf\u0131n\u0131zdan pek m\u00fctehass\u0131s oldum. Te\u015fekk\u00fcr muhabbet ve selamlar\u0131m\u0131n halka arz\u0131n\u0131 rica ederim.<\/i>
\nReis-i Cumhur Gazi M. Kemal\u201d<\/i><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Reklamlar<\/div>