Bulgaristan’daki bir ma\u011farada ke\u015ffedilen kemikler, binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce\u00a0Avrupa’ya gelen ilk insanlara \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar Bulgaristan’\u0131n Bacho Kiro ma\u011faras\u0131nda 4 kemik par\u00e7as\u0131 ve bir di\u015ften olu\u015fan 5 fosil ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Detayl\u0131 radyokarbon ve DNA testleri, fosillerin 44 ila 46 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihlendi\u011fini ve insanlara ait oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, bu kemiklerin insanlar\u0131n\u00a0Avrupa\u2019daki bilinen en eski kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u015eimdiye kadar k\u0131tada bulunan en eski fosiller, 41 bin 500 ila 45 bin ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka insan malzemeleri de bulundu<\/strong> Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, elde edilen bulgulara g\u00f6re\u00a0Homo sapiens\u2019in k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir \u0131s\u0131nma d\u00f6neminde Afrika\u2019dan geldi\u011fine inan\u0131yor. O s\u0131rada Avrupa, binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r k\u0131tada ya\u015fayan\u00a0Neandertal’lerin\u00a0ya\u015fam yeriydi.Almanya’daki Max Planck Antropoloji Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc \u0130nsan Evrimi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Jean-Jacques Hublin,\u00a0Homo sapiens\u00a0ve\u00a0Neandertal’lerin\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 bin y\u0131l boyunca Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
\nKaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca, insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen bir dizi malzeme de bulundu. Bunlar aras\u0131nda ma\u011fara ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n di\u015flerinden yap\u0131lan kolyeler de bulunuyor.Kolye u\u00e7lar\u0131, daha sonra Bat\u0131 Avrupa’da\u00a0Neandertal’lerin\u00a0(g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin ila 28 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f insan t\u00fcr\u00fc)\u00a0yapt\u0131klar\u0131yla \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 benzerlikler g\u00f6steriyordu. Bu da o d\u00f6nemde insan k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn baz\u0131 y\u00f6nlerini benimsediklerini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n