{"id":54406,"date":"2021-06-18T10:59:12","date_gmt":"2021-06-18T07:59:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=54406"},"modified":"2021-06-19T17:22:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-19T14:22:00","slug":"koyler-gitgide-issizlasiyor-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/koyler-gitgide-issizlasiyor-2\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00f6yler gitgide \u0131ss\u0131zla\u015f\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"news_content clearfix\">\n<p>Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusu \u015fu anda yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 bu\u00e7uk milyon. \u00dclke genelinde n\u00fcfus azalma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri derinle\u015fiyor ve uzmanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 te i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 olmayan<b>\u00a0tahminlerine g\u00f6re 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fclke n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k d\u00f6rtte bir eriyecek<\/b>.<b>\u00a020 y\u0131l sonra\u00a0<\/b>Bulgaristan topraklar\u0131nda\u00a0<b>5 milyon 400 bin ki\u015fiden<\/b>\u00a0olu\u015fan bir<b>\u00a0n\u00fcfus\u00a0<\/b>olmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Bu e\u011filim 2020\u2019de k\u00fcresel Covid pandemisi ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce mevcut veriler analiz edilerek, Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n demografik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgesel demografik farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131ran uzmanlar taraf\u0131ndan elde edilen verileri sunmalar\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n sundu\u011fu raporda\u00a0<b>Bulgaristan\u2019da gen\u00e7 ve faal n\u00fcfus kontenjan\u0131n\u0131n eksik oldu\u011fu ve ayn\u0131 zamanda AB\u2019de ya\u015fam s\u00fcresi s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda sondan bir \u00f6nceki yerde oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bnr.bg\/gallery\/cr\/24c6a26929acdb71f24e240b49890420.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Georgi B\u0131rdarov\" data-loaded=\"true\" \/>Temsili n\u00fcfus ara\u015ft\u0131rma uzmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda olan, Sofya \u00dcniversitesi \u201cSv. Kliment Ohridski\u201d den Do\u00e7. Georgi B\u0131rdarov &#8220;\u0130kinci b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun, mant\u0131ks\u0131z b\u00f6lgesel ekonomik ve sosyal e\u015fitsizlikler sorunudur. Bu y\u00fczden sistem yerinde say\u0131yor, denge eksikli\u011fi var&#8221; dedi. Do\u00e7. B\u0131rdarov\u2019a g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 bin Bulgaristan vatanda\u015f\u0131 salg\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fclkeye d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Ak\u0131llarda olu\u015fan soru ise salg\u0131n sona erdikten sonra d\u00f6nenleriburada tutacak bir \u015fey var m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Pandemiden \u00f6nce \u00fclkemiz \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda AB\u2019de de\u011fil, t\u00fcm Avrupa\u2019da birinci s\u0131radayd\u0131. D\u00fcnya genelinde de birinci s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yordu. Bu utan\u00e7, \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc ve rahats\u0131zl\u0131k verici bir ger\u00e7ek. AB\u2019de il\u00e7e d\u00fczeyinde \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n binde 20\u2019yi hatta binde 15\u2019i a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir idari birim yok. \u00dclkemizde \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n\u0131n binde 50\u2019yi bile a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belediyelerimiz var. Bulgaristan\u2019da y\u00fcksek \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 nedenleri aras\u0131nda bir taraftan yerel sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetlerinin tamamen \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, gen\u00e7 ve faal n\u00fcfusun olmamas\u0131, di\u011fer taraftan ise tedavi edilebilir hastal\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesine izin vermeyen yoksullu\u011fun derinle\u015fmesi yer ald\u0131&#8221; dedi analiz uzman\u0131 B\u0131rdarov.Analiz uzmanlar\u0131 \u00fclke genelinde il\u00e7e ve belediye d\u00fczeyinde do\u011fal n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olan hi\u00e7bir b\u00f6lgenin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve 65 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc insanlar\u0131n n\u00fcfusun % 20\u2019sinden az oldu\u011funu bildirdi.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bnr.bg\/gallery\/cr\/d0a3ffbe9c83ab6a2547b6383ea46d3b.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"Nadejda \u0130lieva.\" data-loaded=\"true\" \/>Bulgaristan Bilimler Akademisi BAN uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Nadejda \u0130lieva &#8220;Endi\u015fe verici, n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun azalmas\u0131 de\u011fil, 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde kentsel n\u00fcfusun % 79\u2019a ula\u015facak olmas\u0131d\u0131r&#8221; dedi.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3211461196\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&#8220;Yerle\u015fim yerlerinin ortadan kalkmas\u0131 ve halk\u0131n azalmas\u0131 s\u00f6zde \u201cdemografik \u00e7\u00f6ller\u201d yani n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funun kilometrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 10 ki\u015fiden az olan alanlar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na neden oluyor. 2040 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Bulgaristan topraklar\u0131n\u0131n % 69\u2019u b\u00f6yle alanlar olacak. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu b\u00f6lgeler \u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n % 23\u2019\u00fc olu\u015fturuyordu. Sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlilerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerle\u015fim yerlerinin olmas\u0131 ve 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6ylerin yakla\u015f\u0131k % 40\u2019n\u0131n bu \u015fekilde olacak olmas\u0131 endi\u015fe verici bir e\u011filim&#8221; dedi Nadejda \u0130lieva.<\/p>\n<p>Bilim adamlar\u0131, a\u00e7\u0131klanan olumsuz e\u011filimlerin temel nedenlerini ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Onlara g\u00f6re bunun nedeni, var olan\u0131n \u00fczerine in\u015fa etmek yerine, her \u015feyi yeniden ba\u015flama e\u011filiminde olan Bulgar toplumu modeli. Bu e\u011filim Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Kurtulu\u015fu\u2019ndan bug\u00fcne kadar, bir as\u0131rdan fazla s\u00fcredir devam ediyor. Do\u00e7. Georgi B\u0131rdarov, durumu \u00f6zetlerken &#8220;\u00dclkemiz s\u00fcrekli reformlara s\u0131f\u0131rdan ba\u015fl\u0131yor ve bu hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131 etkileyen \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sorun&#8221; dedi.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkemizin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda en uygun ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na sahip \u00fclkelerin % 10\u2019u aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 g\u00f6zard\u0131 edilecek bir konu de\u011fil. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde \u00e7o\u011falan n\u00fcfus, \u00fclkemizi ya\u015famak i\u00e7in daha \u00e7ekici bir yer haline getirecek.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7eviri: Bedriye Haliz<\/p>\n<p>Foto\u011fraflar: BGNES<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3239106133\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"bghab-1422931263\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n n\u00fcfusu \u015fu anda yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 bu\u00e7uk milyon. \u00dclke genelinde n\u00fcfus azalma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri derinle\u015fiyor ve uzmanlar\u0131n hi\u00e7 te i\u00e7 a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 olmayan\u00a0tahminlerine g\u00f6re 2040 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":54407,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[30,2236],"class_list":["post-54406","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-bulgaristan","tag-koy"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/koyler-bosal.jpg?fit=925%2C520&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-e9w","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54406","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54406"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/54406\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54407"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}