Terc\u00fcme: Raziye \u00c7AKIR
\nTarih: 30 Nisan 2021
\nLondra<\/p>\n
\u201cAllah sana sa\u011fl\u0131k, k\u0131smet ve T\u00fcrk kom\u015fu versin!\u201d<\/strong>
\nYazar Georgi Markov\u2019un Bi Bi Si radyosunda yay\u0131nlanan r\u00f6portajlar\u0131ndan.
\nKom\u00fcnist diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011fe ba\u015fkald\u0131ran ve Londra\u2019da bir \u00e7ad\u0131rdan \u00e7ekilen tek zehirli sa\u00e7mayla \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen sevilen yazar Gergi Markov Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin dostuydu. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki metin ge\u00e7en asr\u0131n1970 y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00f6nce Bi Bi Si radyosunda kendi sesinden yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Bulgaristan\u2019da ya\u015fayan Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk ahalisinin Bulgar yazarlar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k dikkatinden uzak kalmas\u0131 bana fazlas\u0131yla tuhaf geliyor. \u015eunu a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fcreklilikle belirtmem gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yorum, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Bulgar edebiyat eserlerinde ba\u015ftanba\u015fa bir tek T\u00fcrk simas\u0131 yoktur, T\u00fcrk ahalisine ait hi\u00e7bir problem i\u015flenmemi\u015ftir, bu halk\u0131n manevi d\u00fcnyas\u0131na daha derin inilmesinden s\u00f6z edense asla yok. Tarihte bizi \u00e7ok yak\u0131na kadar birbirimize ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin ve Bulgarlar\u0131n yan yana kom\u015fu kom\u015fu as\u0131rlarca ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llara bile d\u00f6nen yok. Sen zannedersin \u00fclke n\u00fcfusumuzun \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan bu n\u00fcfus yok. Bulgar edebiyat\u0131 emek insanlar\u0131 kahramanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131rken, sanki bile bile olmak \u00fczere, \u00fclkemizde T\u00fcrklerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6rkemli i\u015fyeri, baraj in\u015faat\u0131, maden, kereste fabrikas\u0131, ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131 vb olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekten ka\u00e7\u0131yor. Oysa Bulgaristan in\u015faatlar\u0131ndan daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrklerin elinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bilmeyen ve g\u00f6rmeyen yok. Her iskelede T\u00fcrkler var. K\u00f6pr\u00fc ve viyad\u00fckleri yapan, yollar\u0131 asfalt d\u00f6\u015feyen hep onlar.
\nBu suskun ve m\u00fctevaz\u0131, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc iyi niyetli ve bilin\u00e7li, o \u00f6zverili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan emek\u00e7ileri memleketi dola\u015f\u0131rken her yerde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcm.
\nBir zaman \u00f6nce A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131 Koca Balkan eteklerinde bulunan Karlovo \u015fehrine ba\u011fl\u0131 Banya k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fcn Kalugerovo Mahallesinde ge\u00e7irmem gerekti. Zaman nane ruhu kaynatma vaktiydi. Ya\u011f kaynatma kazanlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avlunun kenar\u0131ndayd\u0131, ye\u015fil nane dolu at arabalar\u0131 girip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Havadaki mentol kokusu a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Kazan s\u0131ras\u0131 bekleyenler bir tak\u0131m temizlik yap\u0131yor, aralar\u0131nda dan\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve heyecanl\u0131yd\u0131lar. Arabalar\u0131n kenar\u0131na hal\u0131 sermi\u015f, aile sofras\u0131 kurmu\u015f, domates kesmi\u015f, ac\u0131 biber \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f, peynir ekmek yiyordu. Onlar bu topraklar\u0131n k\u00f6y ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n en iyi sahnelerinde ya\u015famaya devam ediyorlard\u0131 ve bu tablo belki de hayat\u0131mda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm en y\u00fcrek ok\u015fayan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcyd\u00fc. Her sofraya davet edilmi\u015ftim. Kazanlar\u0131n ve bitkisel ya\u011f \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015finin teknisyeni olan Mustafa yan\u0131mdayd\u0131. Y\u00fcksek boylu, geni\u015f al\u0131nl\u0131, mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc bir gen\u00e7ti. O bu k\u00f6ydeki ve di\u011fer k\u00f6ylerin kazan ayar\u0131n\u0131 yapan ustayd\u0131 ve \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde be\u015f dakika bir g\u00f6lgede soluklanacak vakti yoktu. \u0130yi yeti\u015fmi\u015f bir teknisyendi. \u0130\u015finin ehli ve sevimli biriydi. \u015eu olay akl\u0131mda kald\u0131. Koca Balkan\u2019dan gelen ve yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zdan ge\u00e7en \u0131rma\u011fa gidip suya girecektik. Bir ses geldi. \u201cKa\u00e7\u0131n! Ka\u00e7\u0131n!\u201d diye hayk\u0131ran birisi vard\u0131. Herkes aya\u011fa kalkt\u0131, ko\u015fum hayvanlar\u0131 ki\u015fnedi, tepindiler: \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 koltuk alt\u0131na toplam\u0131\u015f anneler ilk \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 porta kap\u0131dan. Paniklettik herkes avludan \u00e7\u0131kmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.
\nBa\u015f\u0131m\u0131za geleni \u015f\u00f6yle anlatabilirim. Ya\u011f kazanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cLinkoln\u201d marka zaman\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015f bir tertibat\u0131 vard\u0131. Kazan\u0131n alt\u0131na k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve odun atan ate\u015f\u00e7i rak\u0131 i\u00e7mi\u015f ve uyumaya yatmazdan \u00f6nce kazan\u0131n alt\u0131na gere\u011finden fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr doldurmu\u015f ve buhar kazan\u0131n kaba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Di\u011fer kazanlar ve t\u00fcm mekanizma patlayabilirdi. Ate\u015f\u00e7i insanlara \u201cKa\u00e7\u0131n\u2019\u201d giye ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor ve kendisi de ko\u015fuyordu.
\nAvluda kimse kalmad\u0131. Uza\u011fa \u00e7ekilen k\u00f6yl\u00fcler patlamay\u0131 bekliyorlard\u0131. O an Mustafa k\u00f6yl\u00fclerden ayr\u0131ld\u0131. Avluya girdi ve kazanlara yakla\u015ft\u0131. Kazana yakla\u015fman\u0131n en tehlikeli oldu\u011funu sonra bana anla\u015ftt\u0131, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 kazan\u0131 yerinden oynatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Uzun sapl\u0131 k\u00fcre\u011fi kavrad\u0131, ate\u015fli\u011fin kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131 ve alevli k\u00f6zleri d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7ekmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve korlar\u0131n hepsini \u00e7ektikten sonra ter su i\u00e7inde kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Avludaki ye\u015fil otlar\u0131n uzand\u0131. Yan\u0131na gittim dukalar\u0131 patlam\u0131\u015f elleri ve kollar\u0131 yan\u0131k yan\u0131kt\u0131.
\n\u2013 Zor karde\u015fim, zor! Derken y\u00fcz\u00fcme bak\u0131yor ve g\u00fcl\u00fcms\u00fcyordu. Onu b\u00f6yle biri olarak hat\u0131rlad\u0131m. Sa\u00e7lar\u0131 k\u0131sa kesilmi\u015f, geni\u015f al\u0131nl\u0131, y\u00fcksek boylu, endam\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, mavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc g\u00fcle\u00e7 y\u00fczl\u00fc T\u00fcrk. B\u00fcy\u00fck kalpli Mustafa. Herkes geldi birer birer elini \u00f6pt\u00fc. Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ettiler. O an ben eski bir Bulgar atas\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlad\u0131m: \u201cAllah sana sa\u011fl\u0131k, k\u0131smet ve T\u00fcrk kom\u015fu versin!\u201d<\/p>\n