{"id":52451,"date":"2021-01-26T23:44:07","date_gmt":"2021-01-26T20:44:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=52451"},"modified":"2021-01-31T02:39:57","modified_gmt":"2021-01-30T23:39:57","slug":"bulgaristandaki-eski-apartman-binalari-ciddi-yatirim-gerektiriyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/bulgaristandaki-eski-apartman-binalari-ciddi-yatirim-gerektiriyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan&#8217;daki eski apartman binalar\u0131 ciddi yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Plovdiv\u2019de \u201cTrakya\u201d semti, Sofyadaki \u201cL\u00fclin,\u201d \u201cMladost\u201d, \u201cDrujba\u201d, \u201cTolstoy\u201d ve daha bir\u00e7ok semt aras\u0131nda ortak olan \u015fey insanlar\u0131n 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 60\u2019l\u0131 ve 70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc \u015fehirle\u015fmenin sembol\u00fc olan Sovyet mimari tarz\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen b\u00fcy\u00fck apartman bloklar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor olmalar\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde binalar\u0131n yenilenmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde modern imkanlara ra\u011fmen, eski apartman bloklar\u0131 40-50 y\u0131l \u00f6nce olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde kalmaya devam ediyor.&nbsp;Bu binalar\u0131n in\u015fat\u0131nda yer alan m\u00fchendisler yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u201cson kullan\u0131m tarihi\u201d olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ancak malzemelerin korozyona u\u011framaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 herkes g\u00f6rebiliyor; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc binalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu h\u0131zl\u0131 ve ucuza in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Daha bundan alt\u0131 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fclkemizdeki medyalar, Bulgaristan n\u00fcfusundan 2 milyon ki\u015finin panel apartman bloklar\u0131nda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alarm\u0131n\u0131 verdiler. Bu binalar\u0131n hi\u00e7birinin \u201cteknik pasaportu yok\u201d ve hepsine de yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Bu konu giderek daha g\u00fcncel oluyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan insanlar i\u00e7in tehlikeli hale gelmemesi i\u00e7in en eski panel bloklar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen yenilenmesi i\u00e7in verilen s\u00fcre sona erdi.<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulgaristan Ulusal Radyosu\u2019nun bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi ilgilendiren bu konu hakk\u0131nda \u201cPanel bloklar\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi ka\u00e7 y\u0131l ve bu binalar\u0131n gelece\u011fi nedir?\u201d sorusunu y\u00f6neltmesinin sebebi de budur.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3331444791\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Mimarl\u0131k, \u0130n\u015faat ve Jeodezi \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisiProf. Dr. M\u00fchendis Dimit\u0131r Naz\u0131rski, BNR \u201cHristo Botev\u201d program\u0131na verdi\u011fi s\u00f6yle\u015fide \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<strong>\u201cBulgaristan halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 25\u2019i b\u00fcy\u00fck panel konut binalar\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yor, ancak burada ya\u015fayan insanlar bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u00fcresi ve g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda endi\u015fe duymamal\u0131.&nbsp;<\/strong>Tabi bu durum binalara bak\u0131m yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmiyor. Binalarda sorun meydana gelirse, bu binalar zaman\u0131nda tamir edilmeli. Binalar\u0131n bak\u0131ms\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hissi duvarlara ve merdivenlere bak\u0131m yap\u0131lmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor.&nbsp;<strong>Panel binalar\u0131n son kullan\u0131m tarihi yok, bu binalar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebilir ve depremlere en dayan\u0131kl\u0131, en g\u00fcvenilir binalard\u0131r.<\/strong>&nbsp;\u015eu ana kadar \u00fclkede yenilenen binalar\u0131n toplam\u0131 en fazla y\u00fczde 8 y\u00fczde 9 oran\u0131nda, oysa 2023 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar b\u00fct\u00fcn binalar\u0131n \u201cteknik pasaportu\u201d ve enerji \u00f6zellikleri sertifikas\u0131 olmal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayan her ki\u015finin panel apartman bloklar\u0131na kendi \u00f6zel bak\u0131\u015f\u0131 var, bu bak\u0131\u015f ise \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetlenebilir: bu binalar\u0131n gelece\u011fi olabilir, ancak bu gelecek do\u011fru bak\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131, sadece d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kozmetik yenilemeye de\u011fil.<img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bnr.bg\/gallery\/cr\/539ae4502d8daa86a17b108ede6e72c9.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Bulgaristan vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n evine i\u00e7inde \u201ckalesi\u201d gibi bakmas\u0131, evinde istedi\u011fi her\u015feyi yapma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi panel apartman bloklar\u0131n\u0131n cephe duvarlar\u0131nda da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bir\u00e7ok apartman daireleri sahiplerinin tercihi ve imkanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re yenilenmi\u015f durumda. Bu nedenle de \u00e7ok katl\u0131 apartman binalar\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f cephelerinde s\u0131k\u00e7a binan\u0131n tam g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne uygun olmayan renkli \u201cyamalarlar\u201d g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Yenileme s\u00fcreci zor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fct\u00fcn binada ya\u015fayan daire sahipleri aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fma sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekiyor, bu da neredeyse hi\u00e7bir zaman m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmuyor.<\/strong><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bnr.bg\/gallery\/cr\/0ea79f30cf5373f3fea98a5dd5d6efeb.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Enerji Geli\u015fimi Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201cEnerji Verimlili\u011fi Kontrol\u00fc\u201d Dairesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130na Boyacieva, \u201cBulgaristan\u2019da 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar enerji verimlili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve binalar\u0131n enerji bak\u0131m\u0131ndan yenilenmesine ili\u015fkin Ulusal Strateji kabul edildi. Gelecek y\u0131ldan itibaren binalar\u0131n enerji verimlili\u011fini iyile\u015ftirecek \u00f6nlemleri finanse edecek programlar\u0131n planlanmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-649004459\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>BNR<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-2892039876\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plovdiv\u2019de \u201cTrakya\u201d semti, Sofyadaki \u201cL\u00fclin,\u201d \u201cMladost\u201d, \u201cDrujba\u201d, \u201cTolstoy\u201d ve daha bir\u00e7ok semt aras\u0131nda ortak olan \u015fey insanlar\u0131n 20. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 60\u2019l\u0131 ve 70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131na \u00f6zg\u00fc \u015fehirle\u015fmenin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":52452,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[3064,30,3622],"class_list":["post-52451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-bina","tag-bulgaristan","tag-modern"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/bulgaristanda-komunizmden-kalma-binalar.jpg?fit=925%2C520&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-dDZ","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52451"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52451\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/52452"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}