Durmu\u015f ARDA<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en fakir \u00fclkesi olsa da; d\u00fcnyada bilim, teknoloji, \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir varl\u0131k g\u00f6steremese de, Bulgaristan, kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7indeki az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 asimile etme konusundaki ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 politikalar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6rnek al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00fclkelerden birisidir.<\/p>\n
Yeni\u00e7a\u011f d\u00f6neminde Bulgaristan, Osmanl\u0131 egemenli\u011finden kurtulu\u015fundan hemen sonra, ilk asimilasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131, kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Makedonlara Bulgar bilinci a\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in daha 1890 y\u0131l\u0131nda Selanik\u2019te kurdurdu\u011fu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerle ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda ise, \u201cMakedonya\u2019ya \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d derken, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n s\u0131cak denizlere \u00e7\u0131kma hayalini de arkalar\u0131na alarak, genellikle Bulgaristan d\u00fczenli ordusundan izinli ayr\u0131lan subaylar taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen \u00e7eteler, Makedonya\u2019dan Do\u011fu Trakya\u2019ya kadar kendisini Bulgar hissetmeyen t\u00fcm Arnavut, Makedon, Rum, S\u0131rp, T\u00fcrk, Ulah vs gibi etnik gruplar\u0131 katletme giri\u015fiminde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
1.Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131nda ise, Bulgaristan ordusunun i\u015fgal etti\u011fi b\u00fct\u00fcn topraklardaki di\u011fer etnik gruplar\u0131 Bulgarla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in, t\u00fcm kom\u015fu halklar\u0131n ve devletlerin d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla 2. Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131nda t\u00fcm kom\u015fu devletleri Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 hezimete u\u011fratarak ders verme gere\u011fi duymu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Her ne kadar 1. ve 2. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u2013 \u00f6zellikle Makedonya\u2019da- c\u00fczi bir Bulgarla\u015ft\u0131rma gayretleri olsa da, bu konuda hi\u00e7bir ba\u015far\u0131 sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn Bulgaristan\u2019daki baz\u0131 politikac\u0131lar, kendilerini Makedonlarla \u201ciki devlet, bir halk\u201d olarak g\u00f6rseler de, bug\u00fcn hi\u00e7bir Makedon kendisini Bulgar hissetmemektedir. Kumanovo\u2019dan \u00a0Manast\u0131r\u2019a (Bitola) kadar t\u00fcm Makedonlara, \u201cBulgaristan\u2019da baz\u0131 politikac\u0131lar, \u2018Biz Makedonlarla iki devlet, bir halk\u0131z\u2019 diyor, buna ne dersiniz?\u201d diye sorsan\u0131z, s\u0131radan olan\u0131 o politikac\u0131ya okkal\u0131 bir k\u00fcf\u00fcr basar, daha e\u011fitimli olanlar\u0131 ise, \u201cBiz Bugarlara(Bulgarlara yani) okuryazarl\u0131k verdik, fakat ak\u0131l veremedik\u201d derler. G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki asimilasyon politikalar\u0131 tamamen ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmu\u015f ve Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 hezimetinden sonra s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a bir asimilasyon giri\u015fimi c\u00fcreti g\u00f6sterememi\u015ftir.<\/p>