BULT\u00dcRK\u00a0Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rafet Ulut\u00fcrk ile Bulgaristan \u00fczerine derinlemesine\u00a0sohbet yapt\u0131k. Siyasetten K\u00fclt\u00fcre BULT\u00dcRK\u2019\u00fcn etkisini K\u0131rcaali\u2019li Rafet Ulut\u00fcrk\u2019ten dinleyelim.<\/p>\n
1.\u00a0 Sizleri Tan\u0131yabilir miyiz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Ben de Arda boyu k\u00f6ylerinden K\u00f6seler g\u00f6\u00e7meniyim. T\u00fcrkl\u00fck ruhum ailemde, k\u00f6y\u00fcmde, K\u0131rca Ali, Filibe ve memleket yollar\u0131nda olu\u015ftu. Okul s\u0131ralar\u0131nda ve Bulgar k\u00fct\u00fcphane ve kitap\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131nda ge\u00e7irdi\u011fim y\u0131llarda b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgi birikimi olu\u015fturamad\u0131m. Alayl\u0131 biriyim. Filibe \u0130l M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u201cVak\u0131f Mallar\u0131\u201d<\/strong> <\/em>m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, memleketimizdeki maddi ve manevi varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, ruhsal d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n sonsuz derinlik bilincine vard\u0131m. Zaman a\u015f\u0131m\u0131na u\u011framayan bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel mirasla tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Sevdi\u011fimiz yerleri medenile\u015ftiren bizmi\u015fiz. Bulgaristan\u2019da \u015fehirlerimizden k\u00f6ylerimizden kovulmam\u0131z\u0131n nedeni ortada. Uygarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yuvas\u0131 kentlerdir. Yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z dikey k\u00fclt\u00fcr yedi tepeli Filibe gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezlerimizde ye\u015fermi\u015f. Bulgar Prensli\u011finde 1700 ilk ve ortaokul ve y\u00fczlerce medrese, okuma evleri, k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerimiz ruhsal d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n zenginli\u011fimizi anlat\u0131r. Saat kuleleri k\u00f6pr\u00fcler gibi d\u00fcnya medeniyetine ayak uydurdu\u011fumuza kan\u0131tt\u0131r. Kemerlerine hayran kald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u00f6pr\u00fclerimizin alt\u0131ndan akan tarih bizi anlat\u0131r. \u00c7ubuklar\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015faklar\u0131nda getirip dualarla g\u00fcl diken atalar\u0131m\u0131z, d\u00fcnya de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Ge\u00e7en as\u0131r Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeler ald\u0131, ama bug\u00fcn de Arda \u015fark\u0131lar\u0131 bizi anlat\u0131yor. Rodop da\u011flar\u0131ndaki k\u0131r \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri, as\u0131rlar \u00e7amlar ve koyu g\u00f6lgeler hep bizi anlat\u0131r.\u00a0 Ben sevdik\u00e7e g\u00fczelle\u015fen ve herkese bizi anlatan bir emsalsiz diyardan geldim. Kulaklar\u0131mdaki ar\u0131 v\u0131z\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, me\u015fe dallar\u0131nda s\u0131\u00e7rarken d\u00fc\u015fecek diye y\u00fcre\u011fimi s\u0131zlatan sincaplar, yonca bi\u00e7erken g\u00f6cenlerin t\u0131rpan-(Bulgaristan\u2019da t\u0131rpana kosa denmekte) \u00f6n\u00fcne dizili\u015fi g\u00f6zlerimin \u00f6n\u00fcne geldik\u00e7e t\u00fcylerim diken diken olur. Belki de b\u00f6yle duygularla ya\u015famam memleket sevgimin bendeki ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131-d\u0131r. Ben, memleket duygular\u0131yla ya\u015fayan biriyim.<\/p>\n 2.\u00a0 Bulgaristan Dernek Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak bize Bulgaristan\u2019da kimler ya\u015f\u0131yor etnik gruplar vs. nerede bulunuyor k\u0131saca anlatabilir misiniz?<\/strong><\/p>\n Dedi\u011fim gibi, ben G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Rodoplar\u2019da yeti\u015ftim. Askerli\u011fi de\u00a0\u201cTroyanovo\u201d, \u201cG\u0131l\u0131bovo\u201d \u201cKova\u00e7evo\u201d<\/strong><\/em>, gibi kasabalar\u0131n kay\u0131n ve me\u015fe ormanlar\u0131, g\u00fcrgen \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kaybolan demiryolu hatlar\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m i\u015flerinde yapt\u0131m. Hak ve \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler Hareketi (H\u00d6H) \u00f6rg\u00fctsel yap\u0131lanmas\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131rken, Koca Balkan\u2019\u0131n G\u00fcney yama\u00e7lar\u0131na konmu\u015f T\u00fcrk k\u00f6ylerini, Sliven\u2019\u0131n yaylalar\u0131ndaki 12 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc, Yambol y\u00f6resini tan\u0131ma imk\u00e2n\u0131m oldu. G\u00fcney Do\u011fu Rodoplar\u2019daki 8 T\u00fcrk \u015fehri ve k\u00f6yleri % 90 T\u00fcrk n\u00fcfusla 1919 Neuilly Bar\u0131\u015f Anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan kopar\u0131l\u0131p Bulgar Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O zaman 128 bin T\u00fcrk\u2019le G\u00fcney Dobruca\u2019y\u0131 kaybeden Krall\u0131k\u2019ta, bug\u00fcn karma b\u00f6lgeler dendi\u011finde T\u00fcrk, Bulgar, Romen-Millet kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6reler \u2013 Rus\u00e7uk\u2019tan ba\u015flar, Silistre, Varna, Burgaz, Hask\u00f6y, Filibe, Pa\u015fmakl\u0131 (Smolyan) \u00fczerinden Bat\u0131 Rodoplara, Pirin ve Rila Da\u011f\u0131 eteklerine yay\u0131l\u0131r. \u015eairlerimiz bu co\u011frafyaya \u201cG\u00f6k kubbemiz\u201d demi\u015ftir. Bulgaristan\u2019da biz T\u00fcrklerle beraber, Pomaklar, Roman-Millet, Ulahlar, Makedonlar, Tatarlar, Gagavuzlar ve son y\u0131llarda kalabal\u0131k bir Rus kolonisi ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n 1946\u2019ya kadar \u00f6zel,1958\u2019e kadar da devlet T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131, daha sonraki ders y\u0131llar\u0131nda Bulgarlar ve di\u011fer az\u0131nl\u0131klarla ayn\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131flarda okudum. Biz Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Hizmet Derne\u011fi olarak yay\u0131nlar\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0\u201cetnik\u201d<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0ve\u00a0\u201cetnik az\u0131nl\u0131k\u201d<\/em>\u00a0<\/strong>de\u011fimlerini pek kullanm\u0131yoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu kavramlar\u0131n Bulgarca kullan\u0131m\u0131ma \u201ck\u00f6k\u00fc olmayan soylar, topluluklar ve az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u201d anlam\u0131 y\u00fcklenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Biz ise T\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcz ve Orta Asya k\u00f6kenli Anadolu T\u00fcrklerindeniz ve az\u0131nl\u0131k da olsak, T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda olu\u015fturucu unsurlardan biriyiz.<\/p>