{"id":45099,"date":"2020-03-20T11:51:07","date_gmt":"2020-03-20T08:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=45099"},"modified":"2020-03-20T11:51:07","modified_gmt":"2020-03-20T08:51:07","slug":"rumeli-mezalimi-ve-bulgar-vahsetleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/rumeli-mezalimi-ve-bulgar-vahsetleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Rumeli Mezalimi ve Bulgar Vah\u015fetleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"row mb30\">\n<div class=\"col-sm-12 col-md-8 pd-info-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"tab-content\">\n<div id=\"description\" class=\"tab-pane fade in active\" role=\"tabpanel\">\n<div class=\"tab-content-container\">\n<p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 as\u0131r Osmanl\u0131 idaresinde kalan Balkanlarda farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini gruplar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren Frans\u0131z \u0130htil\u00e2li\u2019nin milliyet\u00e7ilik fikri, Ruslar\u0131n panslavist politikas\u0131 ve Fener Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi\u2019nin Bulgarlar\u0131 istismar\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n do\u011fal sonucu olarak Bulgaristan\u2019da isyan komitelerinin kurulmas\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ilk olaylar\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Balkan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131 Rus Harbi \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olmu\u015f ve savas\u0131n sonunda y\u00fcz binlerce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman mallar\u0131n\u0131 ve m\u00fclklerini b\u0131rakarak Anadolu\u2019ya s\u0131\u011f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. II. Me\u015frutiyet\u2019in ilan\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 idaresinden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve akabinde meydana gelen Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131 Balkan T\u00fcrklerinin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lara maruz kalmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. 1912-13 Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015fanan Bulgar mezalimi, uzun bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te, planl\u0131 ve \u0131srarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde uygulanarak, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkleri yok etmeyi, dininden, de\u011ferlerinden ve geleneklerinden koparmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu do\u011frultuda T\u00fcrkler katledilmi\u015f, camiler kiliseye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, halk H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabule zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlar\u0131n neticesinde yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece y\u00fcz binlerce insan be\u015f as\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 co\u011frafyay\u0131 terk etmek zorunda kal\u0131rken, y\u00fcz binlercesi de ac\u0131mas\u0131zca katledilmi\u015f ve zul\u00fcmlere maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rumeli Muhacirin-i \u0130slamiye Cemiyeti taraf\u0131ndan bas\u0131lan \u201cRumeli Mezalimi ve Bulgar Vah\u015fetleri\u201d adl\u0131 eser bu anlam\u0131yla d\u00f6neme \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutan \u00f6nemli bir kaynak \u00f6zelli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Ya\u015fanan zul\u00fcmlerin yer ve \u015fah\u0131s belirtilerek hatta tan\u0131klara dayan\u0131larak aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 bu konudaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6nemli bir referans te\u015fkil edecektir. 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n bas\u0131nda Bat\u0131l\u0131 Devletlerin destek ve himayesinde Bulgar, S\u0131rp ve Yunanl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan katliamlar ile Balkanlar\u0131n etnik ve dini yap\u0131s\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aleyhine yeniden tanzim edilmi\u015ftir. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan eserde Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6zellikle Bulgaristan ve \u00e7evresindeki M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 zul\u00fcmler ve katliamlar hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgilere ula\u015fmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Olaylar\u0131n tan\u0131klar\u0131ndan olan Dr. Ernest Jaeckh, \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin, Avrupa\u2019da devam eden be\u015f y\u00fcz senelik saltanatlar\u0131nda Balkan m\u00fcttefiklerinin Balkan Sava\u015flar\u0131 esnas\u0131nda katlettikleri g\u00fcnahs\u0131z ve masum insan \u00f6ld\u00fcrmediklerini ve yeni zapt eyledikleri yerlerde mez\u00e2lim icra eylemediklerini\u201d dile getirerek Balkan sava\u015flar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan zulm\u00fcn ve vah\u015fetin boyutunu ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-md-12\">\n<h2 class=\"author\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.babil.com\/kisi\/oktay-bozan\">Oktay Bozan<\/a><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"store\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.babil.com\/yayinevi\/hiperlink-yayinlari\">Hiperlink Yay\u0131nlar\u0131<\/a><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"bghab-3934417811\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 as\u0131r Osmanl\u0131 idaresinde kalan Balkanlarda farkl\u0131 etnik ve dini gruplar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak XIX. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131ndan itibaren Frans\u0131z \u0130htil\u00e2li\u2019nin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":45074,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[211],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-45099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kitap"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-bJp","jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/rumeli-mezalimi.jpg?fit=320%2C469&ssl=1","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=45099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45074"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=45099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=45099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}