{"id":4500,"date":"2013-07-30T01:48:46","date_gmt":"2013-07-29T22:48:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=4500"},"modified":"2019-07-18T23:15:18","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T21:15:18","slug":"agac-kurdu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/agac-kurdu\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u011fa\u00e7 kurdu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dclkemizdeki yolsuzluklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir dille anlatmak istedi\u011fim yaz\u0131mda \u201ca\u011fa\u00e7 kurdu \u201cnu \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmazsa a\u015f\u0131lmaz tehlike olu\u015fturan bir sembol olarak g\u00f6stermek istiyorum.<\/p>\n

\"Dr.<\/a>
Dr. Nedim Birinci<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bizim dilimizde \u201cyolsuzluk\u201d denince, ilk akla gelen \u00e7amura saplan\u0131p kalmakt\u0131r. Ka\u00e7 defa \u00e7ar\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z, ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z hatta arabalar\u0131m\u0131z yap\u0131\u015fkan \u00e7amurdan \u00e7\u0131kamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r k\u00f6y yollar\u0131nda. Zamanlar de\u011fi\u015fti tabii, asfalt yollar en uzak da\u011f k\u00f6ylerine kadar uzan\u0131rken,\u00a0 dertlerimiz azald\u0131.
\nYolsuzlu\u011fun \u201cyol yok\u201d anlam\u0131 yol yap\u0131larak a\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nem bizde h\u00fck\u00fcmet olan B. Borisov yol sevdal\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. \u201cL\u00fclin-8 – Pernik\u201d otoyolunu; ge\u00e7en hafta a\u00e7\u0131lan \u201cTrakya\u201d otoyolunu; Sofya Burgas otoyolunu; Tuna nehri \u00fczerinde 2. K\u00f6pr\u00fcy\u00fc; \u201cMakaz\u201d yolu;\u00a0 Petri\u00e7\u2019e giden yolda 2. T\u00fcnel hep onun zaman\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi ve yolsuzluk problemi a\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.
\nBir de, ikinci anlamda kullan\u0131l\u0131nca,\u00a0 yolsuzluklar\u0131n toplumda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lamayan problemler var. \u0130\u015fte bu bak\u0131ma yolsuzluk toplumun a\u011fa\u00e7 kurdudur.
\nYaz k\u0131\u015f, ya\u011fmur dolu, don bir a\u011fac\u0131 yok edemeyebilir, zaman gelir en \u015fiddetli bora a\u011fac\u0131 k\u00f6k\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131karamaz, k\u0131ra\u011f\u0131dan a\u011fa\u00e7 kurumaz ama asl\u0131nda bir hi\u00e7 olan ufac\u0131k bir a\u011fa\u00e7 kurdu en dev a\u011fac\u0131 kurutabilir. Kabu\u011funun alt\u0131na girip orac\u0131kta yumurtlay\u0131nca pe\u015fine takt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen orduyla kemire kemire ilerleyip a\u011fa\u00e7 \u00f6z\u00fcne taht kurar. \u00d6z\u00fc toz duman eder. K\u00f6klerle g\u00f6vde, dallar ile yapraklar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi kesip, yok eder ve a\u011fac\u0131 kurutur. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle biz insanlar a\u011fa\u00e7lara sahip \u00e7\u0131karak, onlardan meyve beklerken, baharda kire\u00e7ler ve ila\u00e7lar\u0131z.\u00a0 Hedef: a\u011fac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7 kurtlar\u0131ndan korumakt\u0131r.
\nBu olay\u0131 toplum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir \u015fekilde anlatabilmem i\u00e7in siz okuruma Karlovo \u201cTeodosi Markov\u201d \u0130pek Dokuma Fabrikas\u0131\u2019ndan bir olmu\u015f hadise anlatmak istiyorum.
\nY\u0131l 1985. Aylardan Nisan.
\nBulgaristan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi (BKP) XIII. Kongresi\u2019nin yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 Sofya\u2019daki Ulusal K\u00fclt\u00fcr Saray\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcne \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek g\u00f6nderler dikilir. Bu denli y\u00fcksek pil onlara as\u0131lacak uzun boylu ve geni\u015f enli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bayraklar gerek. Bulgar ipek fabrikalar\u0131ndaki en geni\u015f tezg\u00e2hlar 160 santimetre oldu\u011fundan, BKP Merkez Komitesi bayrak sipari\u015fini \u0130talya\u2019ya vermeyi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve vazifeyi uyu\u015fturucu ve silah ticareti yapan g\u00fcvenilir devlet \u015firketi K\u0130NTEKS firmas\u0131na havale eder.
\n\u0130talyan fabrikas\u0131 istenen ebatlardaki bayraklar\u0131 dokur ve K\u0130NTEKS t\u00fcccarlar\u0131 bir TIR\u2019la gidip Bulgaristan\u2019a getirir.
\nO zamanlar\u0131n \u00e2detindendir. Toplardan biri a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve ucundan 5 metre kesilerek BKP Genel Sekreteri T. Jivkov\u2019a g\u00f6sterilmek \u00fczere makam\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.
\nJivkov, g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerini takar, kuma\u015f\u0131 eline al\u0131r ve \u201colmam\u0131\u015f, bu bayra\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n rengi de\u011fil!\u201d der ve BKP bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 boya numaras\u0131n\u0131 kendilerine verir ve \u201cbu k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 c\u0131rtlak, rengi d\u00fczeltin!\u201d emrini verir.
\nK\u0130NTEKS\u2019\u00e7iler ne yaps\u0131nlar? Emir en y\u00fcksekten gelmi\u015ftir.
\nNisan ay\u0131 bizde bol ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130talyan ipek topu dolu TIR Karlovo ipekli dokuma fabrikas\u0131 avlusuna girerken sanki g\u00f6k bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek g\u00f6revliler, ellerinde g\u00fcmr\u00fckten ucuzca ald\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7kilerle damlalar aras\u0131nda \u201cMercedes\u201d ten \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p ko\u015farak M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdiklerinde art\u0131k s\u0131rs\u0131klam olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Fabrika M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc B. Botev, onlar\u0131 ikinci kattaki makam\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131cak kar\u015f\u0131lar. Sofya\u2019dan parti ve devlet ad\u0131na gelenler \u00f6nemli konuklard\u0131r. M\u00fcd\u00fcr dinler, TIR\u2019\u0131n bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 emreder. Ya\u011fmur devam eder. TIR bo\u015fal\u0131r. Sofra kurulur. Meze tabaklar\u0131 gelir. Parti i\u00e7in, yakla\u015fan kongre i\u00e7in i\u00e7ilir i\u00e7ilir. Ya\u011fmur ya\u011fd\u0131k\u00e7a \u015fiddetlenir. Koca Balkan\u2019dan gelen ve fabrika duvar\u0131n\u0131 yalayarak yoluna devam eden \u201cStryama\u201d \u0131rma\u011f\u0131, daha \u00f6nce bu kadar dolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 mutludur. Yollar, meydanlar su dolup ta\u015far. Bu arada \u015fi\u015feler bo\u015fal\u0131r, rak\u0131 \u015fi\u015fede durdu\u011fu gibi durmaz, konuklarla m\u00fcd\u00fcr fabrika avlusunda bek\u00e7ilerin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015femsiyelerin alt\u0131nda siyah makam ara\u00e7lar\u0131na binerken sarma\u015f dola\u015f \u00f6p\u00fc\u015ferek vedala\u015f\u0131rlar. Bo\u015f T\u0131rla konuklar Sofya\u2019ya, M\u00fcd\u00fcr de Plovdiv\u2019 e gider.
\nG\u00fcnlerden Pazartesi:
\nHafta sonunda ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmaya aras\u0131z devam etmi\u015ftir.
\nFabrika her g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7er n\u00f6betten, Cuma gece n\u00f6beti de say\u0131l\u0131rsa 7 n\u00f6bet de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Her n\u00f6bette 200 i\u015f\u00e7i \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r yani vardiyalardan 1400 i\u015f\u00e7i ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.
\nPazartesi sabah\u0131 M\u00fcd\u00fcrden 5 dakika sonra TIR ve Sofya\u2019dan gelen y\u00fcksek g\u00f6revli konuklar fabrikaya girer. \u201cTIR\u2019\u0131 y\u00fckleyin!\u201d emri verilir.
\nFakat fabrikada y\u00fcklenecek b\u00f6yle bir kuma\u015f yoktur. \u0130talyan toplar\u0131 fabrika i\u00e7ine, boyahaneye girmemi\u015f, boyanmam\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Giri\u015f kap\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fu plakal\u0131 TIR\u2019\u0131n fabrikaya girdi\u011fi kaydedilmi\u015f olsa da bo\u015f mu dolu mu oldu\u011fu yaz\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. TIR\u2019daki toplar\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck evraklar\u0131, top say\u0131s\u0131, yap\u0131lacak i\u015flemle ilgili yaz\u0131 emir yoktur. En \u00f6nemlisi de ya\u011fan ya\u011fmur alt\u0131nda bir TIR \u0130talyan ipekli dokumas\u0131 kay\u0131plara kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, u\u00e7up gitmi\u015ftir.
\nTutuklamalar ba\u015flar. Fabrikada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f\u00e7ilerin evleri bas\u0131l\u0131r, didik didik aran\u0131r, la\u011f\u0131m kuyular\u0131na kadar aran\u0131r. Sofya ve Plovdiv\u2019teki polis k\u00f6peklerinin hepsi Karlovo\u2019 yu koklar. Daha \u00f6nce fabrikada h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k yapanlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc tutuklan\u0131r, tartaklan\u0131r, \u201c\u00e7\u0131t\u201d yok. Kaybolan kuma\u015flardan iz yok. Sanki ya\u011fmur bu izleri yok eymek i\u00e7in ya\u011fmaya devam etmi\u015f.
\nBu arada, daha \u00f6nce kocas\u0131 ayn\u0131 fabrikadan kuma\u015f \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 4 y\u0131l i\u00e7erde kalan iki \u00e7ocuklu Ay\u015fe gelin, \u201cben bu d\u00fcnyaya kocas\u0131z ya\u015famaya m\u0131 geldim\u201d hislerisine kap\u0131l\u0131r ve kocas\u0131n\u0131n samanl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6md\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir topu gece saat 3\u2019te y\u00fcklenir ve \u201cArapl\u0131 K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d nden doludizgin akan \u201cStryama\u201d sular\u0131na atar. Irmak \u201cMeri\u00e7\u201d yakla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda top a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve ertesi sabah saat 09\u2019da Plovdivliler i\u015fe giderken 100 metre uzun 3 metre geni\u015f bir k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 kuma\u015f \u015fehri selamlayarak yoluna devam eder. Bu ayn\u0131 kuma\u015ftand\u0131r ve polis kudurur.
\nMahkeme:
\nDava Karlovo \u015eehir Mahkemesi\u2019nde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. San\u0131k \u2013 fabrikadan daha \u00f6nceleri kuma\u015f \u00e7alan 6 \u00c7ingen\u2019dir. Elde bir tek delil olmasa da, s\u00f6z konusu olan partinin \u015ferefi, kongresi, bayra\u011f\u0131 olunca hepsine m\u00fcebbet hapis ister.
\nS\u00f6z m\u00fcdafaa avukat\u0131na verilir. Avukat \u00c7obanov Sofya Barosu\u2019ndan g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. S\u00f6z al\u0131r ve M\u00fcd\u00fcr B. Botev\u2019le birka\u00e7 soru sormak istedi\u011fini sorar ve dava \u015f\u00f6yle geli\u015fir:
\nSay\u0131n Botev, ka\u00e7 seneden beri fabrika m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcz?
\n12 seneden beri \u2013 diyerek sak\u0131n bir tonla cevaplar m\u00fcd\u00fcr.
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131z esnas\u0131nda fabrikan\u0131zda defolu, \u00fcretim oldu mu? Diye sorar avukat ayn\u0131 sak\u0131n tona kat\u0131larak.
\n\u201cOlmaz m\u0131? \u00dcretimimizin hemen hemen % 20\u2019sinde defo var. Tezg\u00e2hlar \u00e7ok eskidi.\u201d \u2013 diye cevap verir Botev, kendinden emin.
\n\u201cDefolu kuma\u015flar\u0131 ne yap\u0131yorsunuz?\u201d \u2013 diye sorar avukat ve \u015fu cevab\u0131 al\u0131r:
\n\u201cDiki\u015f at\u00f6lyesi a\u00e7t\u0131k.\u201d
\n\u201cDefolu kuma\u015flar\u0131 at\u00f6lyeye ka\u00e7tan sat\u0131yorsunuz?\u201d
\n\u201c Metresini 2 levadan.\u201d
\n\u201cDiki\u015f at\u00f6lyesinde defolu \u00fcretim oluyor mu?\u201d
\n\u201cTabi orada da hurdaya ayr\u0131lan miktar var.\u201d
\nOnlar\u0131 ne yap\u0131yorsunuz?
\n\u201cHalka, domates, asma, ba\u011f ba\u011flamak i\u00e7in, kesip ip halinde kullanmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sat\u0131yoruz.\u201d
\n\u201cMetre \u00fczerinden mi kilo olarak m\u0131?\u201d
\n\u201cKilo olarak.\u201d
\n\u201cKilo fiyat\u0131?\u201d
\n\u201c20 stotinka.\u201d
\nEvet, say\u0131n ba\u015fkan sorular\u0131m bitti.
\nYani, \u0130talya\u2019dan TIR\u2019la gelen ipek kuma\u015flar\u0131n boyas\u0131 tutmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in mal defoludur, fabrika defolu mal\u0131n\u0131 20 stotinka \u00fczerinden satmaktad\u0131r. Ara\u00e7ta 20 ton mal vard\u0131r, 20-\u015fer stotinkadar bu mal 400 leva etmektedir. Yarg\u0131lanan 6 i\u015f\u00e7inin her birinin pay\u0131na de\u011feri 60 leva 60 stotinka olan su\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmektedir ve Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti Ceza Kanununda 60 leva 60 stotinkal\u0131k h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in ceza \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.\u201d Dedi ve te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederek, yerine oturdu.
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler yarg\u0131lanamad\u0131lar.
\nAnlatmak istedi\u011fim yolsuzluk hadisesi budur. K\u0130NTEKS\u2019\u00e7iler \u0130talya\u2019dan defolu mal ithal ettiler ama onlar da yarg\u0131lanmad\u0131lar. Onlar\u0131n ard\u0131nda K\u0130NTEKS vb. kurumlar vard\u0131.
\n\u0130\u015f\u00e7iler yarg\u0131land\u0131 ama su\u00e7lar\u0131 ispatlanamad\u0131.
\nBu gibi tipik sosyalist \u201cYolsuzluklar\u201d, eski rejimi \u201ca\u011fa\u00e7 kurdu\u201d gibi kemirdi ve bitirdi. 1990\u2019da 40 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir devlet d\u00fczenini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ad\u0131na \u201cyolsuzluklar\u201d denen ayakta y\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi ba\u015faramayan \u201ca\u011fa\u00e7 kurtlar\u0131\u201d oldu. Bunlar\u0131, orta ku\u015fak bunu ya\u015fad\u0131, g\u00f6rd\u00fc, \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn alt\u0131nda ezildi.
\nVe bug\u00fcn H\u00d6H\/DPS partimizin i\u00e7inde \u201ca\u011fa\u00e7 kurdu\u201d var diye bar\u0131m bar\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorsak, \u00f6z\u00a0 partimizin ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz, halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fimiz, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini ya\u015farken demokrasiyi de ya\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 arzu etti\u011fimiz i\u00e7indir. Ucunca oldu, \u00e7ok vaktinizi ald\u0131msa \u00f6z\u00fcr dilerim, ama gelecek hafta devam etmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n

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