Keder, H\u00fcz\u00fcn ve Umut Aras\u0131nda Bir Yolculuk: Muhaceret
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19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan itibaren Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin kaybetti\u011fi topraklardan g\u00f6\u00e7ler ba\u015flar. Balkanlardan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n panslavist ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n tesiriyle olu\u015fan T\u00fcrk d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.23 1877-1878 sava\u015f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda Ruslar, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlayacak etkili planlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe koyarlar.24 Ruslar\u0131n deste\u011fini alan Balkan kavimleri o co\u011frafyada ya\u015fayan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman topluluklara i\u015fkenceye ba\u015flarlar. Bu topraklarda y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7iren h\u00e2kim g\u00fc\u00e7ler, bu co\u011frafyada M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklere ya\u015fama hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mazlar.25 \u0130\u015fkence ve katliamlar katlan\u0131lmaz bir h\u00e2l al\u0131nca halk zorunlu olarak g\u00f6\u00e7e ba\u015flar. O tarihlerden sonra Balkanlardan s\u00fcrekli g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 olur. 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkler olmak \u00fczere \u201cPomak\u201d, \u201c\u00c7ingene\u201d (Roman) yurtta\u015flar\u0131n da i\u015fkenceye maruz kalmas\u0131, \u00f6z dillerindeki adlar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye zorlanmas\u0131 ve daha nice zorluklar \u00fczerine26 T\u00fcrkler buradan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7er. Kendisi de bu tarihteki g\u00f6\u00e7 kafilelerinden biriyle \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelen Galip Sertel \u015fiirlerinde bu tarihsel s\u00fcreci dramatize eder.Galip Sertel \u201cVe Dobruca \u201889\u201d \u015fiirinde \u00f6z yurtlar\u0131 Dobruca y\u00f6resinden anayurt T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc tasvir eder.<\/p>\n
\u201cVe Dobruca\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6yleri yepyeni
\nYeni kiremitler \u00f6rtm\u00fc\u015f evleri
\n\u00c7oluk \u00e7ocu\u011fu g\u00f6\u00e7 yollara d\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f
\nYollar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc gam keder \u00f6rtm\u00fc\u015f\u201d27<\/p>\n
Daha \u00f6nceki muhaceretlerde oldu\u011fu gibi, 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 edilirken baz\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler o topraklardan g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek istemez, onca zulme ve bask\u0131ya ra\u011fmen \u00f6z yurt olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fckleri topraklar\u0131 bir anda terk edemezler. Y\u0131llard\u0131r kom\u015fuluk yapan ya da akraba olan ki\u015filerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7erken baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n orada kalmas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ac\u0131 ve kederlerin ya\u015fanmas\u0131na neden olur. \u015eairin bu \u015fiirinde de \u201cR\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n sesinde bir garip korku \/ Ayr\u0131l\u0131k dokuyor ak\u015fam\u0131n ufku\u201d28 m\u0131sralar\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere, durumu dramatize etmek i\u00e7in r\u00fczg\u00e2ra ki\u015fisel anlam y\u00fckledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu topraklardan g\u00f6\u00e7enler de kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar do\u011fru oldu\u011fu hususunda da teredd\u00fctl\u00fcd\u00fcrler. Galip Sertel \u201cVe Yol 89\u201d g\u00f6\u00e7 s\u00fcrecinde ya\u015fanan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve y\u00fcreklerde olu\u015fan s\u0131z\u0131lar\u0131 aktar\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“Bu yol uzun upuzun
\nUzan\u0131p serilmi\u015f Dobruca\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fcz\u00fcne
\nBa\u015f\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131p da gidemiyorum
\nGidilmiyor bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc
\nKalanlar\u0131n vebali \u00fczerimde\u2026”
\n(\u2026)
\nBu yol uzun upuzun
\nBir yan\u0131mda u\u00e7an atlar\u0131yla u\u00e7 beyleri
\nKonar g\u00f6\u00e7er tarihe\u2026
\n\u00d6b\u00fcr yan\u0131mda \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnde terk edilmi\u015f T\u00fcrk k\u00f6yleri
\nAc\u0131s\u0131 zehir z\u0131kk\u0131m daml\u0131yor y\u00fcre\u011fe
\nYuvam\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131p da b\u0131rakam\u0131yorum
\nB\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131yor bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc
\nAta yadig\u00e2r\u0131 Dobrucam ele g\u00fcne\u201d\u202629<\/p>\n
\u00d6z yurttan g\u00f6\u00e7e karar verenlerin \u00e7o\u011fu bu \u015fiirdekine benzer duygular\u0131 ya\u015far. As\u0131rlard\u0131r T\u00fcrk yurdu \/ T\u00fcrklere ait eser ya da k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin h\u00e2kim oldu\u011fu Dobruca b\u00f6lgesini tamamen terk etmeyi kabullenmek olduk\u00e7a zor olur. \u00d6yle ki burada kalan son M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin de bu co\u011frafyay\u0131 terk etmesi durumunda, M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011fa \/ T\u00fcrkl\u00fc\u011fe ait izler k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde tamamen yok edilecektir. Olas\u0131 tehlikenin idrakinde olan g\u00f6\u00e7 kafilesi, atalar\u0131n\u0131n kendilerine b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 emanete sahip \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedirler. Bu elim hadiselere bizzat tan\u0131k olan \u015fair, ya\u015fanan trajedi ve duygular\u0131 son derece ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i ve \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bi\u00e7imde yans\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cVe Anadolu \u201889\u201d \u015fiirinde de g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 travma\u201cNice yas tutup yollara yaslanmalar\u0131n\u0131\u2026\/ Y\u00fcr\u00fcrler ihsan ile\/ Y\u00fcr\u00fcrler isyan ile bebekleri be\u015fikte a\u011flaya a\u011flaya\/ Y\u00fcr\u00fcrler Anadolu\u2019ya\u201d30 m\u0131sralar\u0131yla ifade edilir. G\u00fcnler s\u00fcren g\u00f6\u00e7 yolculu\u011fu, bir\u00e7ok kayba da neden olur. \u00d6nceleri r\u00fcyalar\u0131na giren, h\u00fclyalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen \u0130stanbul \u015fehri \/ Anadolu, \u00f6z yurdun yerini ne yaz\u0131k ki dolduramaz.
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\n23 Nedim \u0130pek, \u0130mparatorluktan Ulus Devlete G\u00f6\u00e7ler, Serander Yay., Trabzon 2006, s. 52-61.
\n24 Justin MacCarthy, \u00d6l\u00fcm ve S\u00fcrg\u00fcn, \u00c7ev. Bilge Umar, \u0130nk\u0131l\u00e2p Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 1995, s. 148.
\n25 H. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m A\u011fano\u011flu, Osmanl\u0131\u2019dan Cumhuriyete Balkanlar\u0131n Mak\u00fbs Talihi G\u00f6\u00e7, Kum Saati Yay\u0131n-lar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2001, s. 78-93.
\n26 Ahmet \u015eerif \u015eerefli, Bulgaristan\u2019daki T\u00fcrkler (1879-1989), K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, Ankara 2002, s. 183.
\n27 Galip Sertel, age.,s. 31.
\n28 Galip Sertel, age.,s. 31.
\n29 Galip Sertel, age., s. 32.
\n29 Galip Sertel, age., s. 32.<\/p>\n
– Al\u0131nt\u0131 – Prof. Dr. Necmettin Hac\u0131emino\u011flu Hat\u0131ra Kitab\u0131,T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131 Vakf\u0131 Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, \u0130stanbul 2017,s.(525-538),<\/p>\n
![\"G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcn\u00fcn](\"https:\/\/scontent.fist4-1.fna.fbcdn.net\/v\/t1.0-9\/27750118_10210130647772706_530402393651296192_n.jpg?_nc_cat=108&_nc_ohc=XXckcJgIhYAAX8PKEPT&_nc_ht=scontent.fist4-1.fna&oh=b251ef6dc0ab086c1ab3cae408a5dc3d&oe=5EC7189C\")
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