{"id":41402,"date":"2019-10-19T22:00:33","date_gmt":"2019-10-19T19:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=41402"},"modified":"2019-10-19T02:22:46","modified_gmt":"2019-10-18T23:22:46","slug":"bulgaristanda-komur-ve-termik-elektrik-santrallerinin-sonu-mu-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/bulgaristanda-komur-ve-termik-elektrik-santrallerinin-sonu-mu-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan\u2019da k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve termik elektrik santrallerinin sonu mu geliyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Statista\u2019n\u0131n 2017\u2019ye ait verileri, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n elektrik enerjisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hala k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bulgaristan, Avrupa\u2019da yak\u0131tta k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 4. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Bulgaristan\u2019daki elektrik enerjisinin y\u00fczde 45\u2019i \u201cMaritsa- \u0130ztok\u201d ve \u00fclke genelinde bulunan daha birka\u00e7 termik elektrik santralinde \u00fcretiliyor. 3\u00a0200 megavat elektrik \u00fcretiminde bu elektrik santralleri yerel linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131yorlar. Bu k\u00f6m\u00fcrler ucuz, ancak \u00e7ok kalitesiz oldu\u011fundan, yol a\u00e7t\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi normal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullanan elektrik santrallerinden \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oluyor. Bu sebeple, s\u00f6z konusu d\u00f6rt elektrik santrali zararl\u0131 gaz kotalar\u0131 sat\u0131n almak mecburiyetinde kal\u0131yor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck termik elektrik santrallerinden birisi olan \u201cMaritsa-\u0130ztok 2\u201d Termik Elektrik Santrali gaz kotalar\u0131 almak i\u00e7in Bulgaristan \u00e7ap\u0131 i\u00e7in devasa boyutta 300 milyon avroluk bir bor\u00e7 biriktirdi. Buna ra\u011fmen, yetkililer yak\u0131n gelecekte bu santralleri kapatmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fcyor ve en az 2030-2050\u2019ye kadar onlar\u0131 muhafaza etmeyi planl\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n<p>ABD\u2019nin sahibi oldu\u011fu iki termal elektrik santrali de \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131yor. \u015eimdilik sorununun \u00fcstesinden gelseler de, g\u00f6zlemciler bir santrali i\u00e7in yeni al\u0131c\u0131 arand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ima ediyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi ve elektrik \u00fcretim \u00fclkede en iyi maa\u015flar\u0131 alan sekt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Termik santraller binlerce ki\u015fiye i\u015f sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Ancak bu sekt\u00f6rlerin g\u00fcnleri say\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu da do\u011fru.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 imzalad\u0131. Fakat \u00e7evreyi koruma konusunda AB\u2019de ge\u00e7erli olan \u00e7ok daha s\u0131k\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 da yerine getirmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan memnuniyetsizlik yaratacak \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda \u015fikayetleri olan madenci ve enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi ve termik elektrik santrallerinin iki y\u0131la kadar i\u00e7erisinde kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 tehlikesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda protestolar d\u00fczenledi. \u00a0Eylemcileri sendikalardan, Enerji Bakan\u0131 Temenujka Petkova ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rumen Radev destekledi. \u015eimdilik yetkililerin ve termik elektrik santrallerinin kirlili\u011fi azaltmak i\u00e7in belirli bir \u00f6nlemleri yok ve Sofya AB istemlerinin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrenin uzat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 umuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Termik santralleri zararl\u0131 gaz emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyor, ancak bu \u00e7ok maliyetli \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve karlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor. Resmi olarak hala Bulgaristan enerjisinin olmazsa olmaz\u0131 temel g\u00fc\u00e7 olduklar\u0131 kabul ediliyor. \u00d6zellikle \u00fclkenin elektrik enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131 k\u0131\u015f mevsiminde termik santrallerinin \u00fcretti\u011fi enerji de\u011ferini artt\u0131r\u0131yor. \u015eu anda en makul ve kabul edilebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik santrallerinin gaz ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilecek bir bi\u00e7ime d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir. Do\u011falgaz\u0131n ham madde olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcrden daha pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor, ancak T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n Bulgaristan b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kurulmas\u0131, Yunanistan ile gaz ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve planlanan \u201cBalkan\u201d gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkezinin in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerlemesi ile meydana gelecek h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fimle durumun gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 lehine de\u011fi\u015fmemesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3647122704\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n AB genelinde yenilenebilir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131\u2013 r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f santralleri kullan\u0131m\u0131nda lider \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 da unutulmamal\u0131. Bulgaristan art\u0131k elektrik enerjisinin yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretilmesi i\u00e7in AB standartlar\u0131n\u0131n en az y\u00fczde 16 oran\u0131n\u0131 yerine getiriyor. Ancak bu, Greta Thunberg gibi \u00e7evrecilerin iklimi ve \u00e7evreyi korumak ad\u0131na radikal \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istemelerini engellemiyor. Giderek daha fazla destek\u00e7i toplayan bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lara Bulgaristan halk\u0131n\u0131n kay\u0131ts\u0131z kalmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Fakat, ekonomik mant\u0131k da do\u011fa kirlili\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131ndan yanad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>BNR<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-1351433191\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statista\u2019n\u0131n 2017\u2019ye ait verileri, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n elektrik enerjisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n hala k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretildi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bulgaristan, Avrupa\u2019da yak\u0131tta k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda 4. s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":12352,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[30,1699,2085,2525],"class_list":["post-41402","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-bulgaristan","tag-komur","tag-santral","tag-termik"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/barajkapak-300x225.jpg?fit=300%2C225&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-aLM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41402","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41402"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41402\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12352"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41402"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41402"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41402"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}