{"id":38376,"date":"2019-07-10T17:13:50","date_gmt":"2019-07-10T15:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=38376"},"modified":"2019-07-10T17:55:49","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T15:55:49","slug":"bulgaristanda-yildirimdan-korunma-uygulamalarinin-siki-denetime-ihtiyaci-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/bulgaristanda-yildirimdan-korunma-uygulamalarinin-siki-denetime-ihtiyaci-var\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan&#8217;da y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131 denetime ihtiyac\u0131 var"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yaz\u0131n ilk ay\u0131 geleneksel olarak yan\u0131nda g\u00f6kg\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 da getirdi, ve Sofya\u2019daki oyun alan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, can kayb\u0131na da yol a\u00e7t\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkedeki y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma uygulamalar\u0131nda planlama, in\u015faat ve bak\u0131m alan\u0131nda sorunlar g\u00fcndeme geldi. Ard\u0131ndan belki bir dahaki felaket zinciri ya\u015fananan kadar, bu sorunun yerini, parti s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 ve evcil hayvanlar y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ald\u0131. Asl\u0131nda, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m olaylar\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda daha s\u0131k ya\u015fanmaya ba\u015fad\u0131. Nedeni ise k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma. Sorulmas\u0131 gereken ise, \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma uzman\u0131, m\u00fchendis Ernesto Noriega Stefanov\u2018a g\u00f6re Bulgaristan &#8216;da bu alanda kesin istatistik yok. \u00dclkede, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m \u015fiddeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha riskli b\u00f6lgelerin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair yan\u0131t\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yle oluyor:<\/p>\n<p><i>\u201cBulgaristan&#8217;da ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 olarak, d\u00fc\u015fen y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 tesipt eden bir a\u011f yok. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma ile ilgili 4. say\u0131l\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m faaliyetlerinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu haritas\u0131nda, Sofya b\u00f6lgesi, \u00fclke ba\u015f\u0131na 1 km \u00e7ap\u0131nda ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 5 ile en y\u00fcksek y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m say\u0131s\u0131na sahip b\u00f6lgedir. Ancak, y\u00f6netmelik 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na ait ve i\u00e7indeki bilgiler g\u00fcncel de\u011fil. B\u00f6lgelerdeki f\u0131rt\u0131na yo\u011funlu\u011funa g\u00f6re, binalar\u0131n tehlike seviyesini belirleme kriterlerinden biri olan haritay\u0131 g\u00fcncellemenin gerekli oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Pratikte, bir\u00e7ok uzman eski kriterler \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor,\u201d <\/i>diyor Noriega<i>.<\/i><\/p>\n<p><i>\u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin, bir uzman y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma veri merkezi veya fotovoltaik park tasarlamaya karar verirse, y\u00f6netmelikte gerekli talimatlar\u0131 bulamayacakt\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden bir\u00e7ok uzman do\u011fa\u00e7lama yap\u0131yor, internetten bilgi ar\u0131yor. Kontrol organlar\u0131 da gerekli kapasiteye sahip de\u011fil ve bir ek gerekli topraklaman\u0131n yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol ediyor. &#8220;<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Uzmana g\u00f6re bir ba\u015fka sorun da, burada herkesin kendini her alanda uzman olarak alg\u0131lamas\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<i>&#8220;Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma dahil her \u015feyi yapan \u00e7ok say\u0131da elektrik tesisat\u00e7\u0131m\u0131z var. Fransa, \u0130spanya, Almanya, ABD gibi di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde, \u00f6yle de\u011fil. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma sistemleri in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u015firketler var,&#8221;<\/i>\u00a0diyor Noriega. Bu alanda, Bulgaristan&#8217;\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsamayan en fazla 4 profesyonel \u015firket bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu sebeple s\u0131k s\u0131k, etkili y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma garantisi vermeyen sistemler \u00fcretiliyor.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/static.bnr.bg\/gallery\/cr\/3bdd6b2528c0daaa6ef60bf12bb8c3f8.jpg?w=640\" alt=\"\" \/><br \/>\nAvrupa d\u00fczenlemelerine g\u00f6re, y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra, t\u00fcm y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma sistemi kontrol edilir. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m saya\u00e7lar\u0131 da kurulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m d\u00fc\u015ferse, sistemin yeniden sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Eski binalar\u0131n y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunmas\u0131na da \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir. Bulgaristan&#8217;da, t\u00fcm bunlar kural de\u011fil istisnad\u0131r. Bu sorunlar\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in daha kat\u0131 kurallara ve etkin kontrole ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Ernesto Noriega&#8217;ya g\u00f6re \u015fu anda \u00fclkede durum \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p><div id=\"bghab-2267964947\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><i>&#8220;Y\u00fczlerce insan\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyun alanlar\u0131 ve stadyumlar, kiliseler ve manast\u0131rlar y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131ma dayan\u0131kl\u0131 de\u011fildir. \u0130stanbul&#8217;a gidin ve orada t\u00fcm camilerin y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma sistemine sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6receksiniz. Bizim sorunumuz, bir \u015fey olmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz ve sonra harekete ge\u00e7iyoruz.&#8221;\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Sonunda, da\u011fda g\u00f6k g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc ya\u011fmura kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda baz\u0131 uzman tavsiyeleri:<\/p>\n<p><i>&#8220;\u0130zole duran a\u011fa\u00e7lar yerine, bir a\u011fa\u00e7 grubuna yak\u0131n ve a\u011fa\u00e7tan 1 m&#8217;den daha yak\u0131n durmamak \u015fart\u0131yla korunmak iyidir. Cep telefonuyla konu\u015fmak, \u015femsiye a\u00e7mak ve elimizde olta bulundurmak tehlikeli. Riski azaltmak i\u00e7in, \u00e7\u00f6melmek, ellerimizle yere dokunmadan e\u011filerek durmak ve f\u0131rt\u0131nan\u0131n ge\u00e7mesini beklemek iyidir. &#8221;<br \/>\n<\/i><br \/>\nNoriega&#8217;ya g\u00f6re, okuldaki \u00e7ocuklarla da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekli ve bilgi bro\u015f\u00fcrlerinin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131nda kendisi de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya haz\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece, halk aras\u0131nda da bu alanda genel k\u00fclt\u00fcr in\u015fa edilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>BNR<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3093220041\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"bghab-1571853863\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yaz\u0131n ilk ay\u0131 geleneksel olarak yan\u0131nda g\u00f6kg\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcl\u00fc f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 da getirdi, ve Sofya\u2019daki oyun alan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi, can kayb\u0131na da yol a\u00e7t\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkedeki y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131mdan korunma<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":38377,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[30,51,1722],"class_list":["post-38376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-bulgaristan","tag-sofya","tag-yildirim"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m.jpg?fit=925%2C520&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-9YY","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38376"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38376\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38377"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}