BULGAR\u0130STAN\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 asimilasyon politikas\u0131 ile g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanan ve \u00fclkeden ka\u00e7an yakla\u015f\u0131k 350 bin ki\u015finin zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
Bulgaristan\u2019da kom\u00fcnist lider Todor Jivkov d\u00f6neminde, 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrklere y\u00f6nelik ba\u015flayan asimilasyon politikas\u0131 1989 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. 20 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 29 May\u0131s ak\u015fam saatlerinde d\u00f6nemin kom\u00fcnist lideri Todor Jivkov, Bulgar Devlet Televizyonu\u2019ndan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamayla, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 ve \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk\u2019lerden isteyen herkesin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 edebilece\u011fini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkede 1984- 89 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren asimilasyon kampanyas\u0131 ve isim de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecine isyan eden T\u00fcrkler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye zorlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bulgaristan\u2019da T\u00fcrk kimlikleri ellerinden al\u0131nan 350 bin ki\u015fi 1989 yaz aylar\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bulgar yeni tarihinde bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck gezi\u2019 ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bulgar Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Merkez Komitesi lideri Todor Jivkov, televizyon konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cBulgaristan\u2019\u0131 kendi vatan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rmeyen ve d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin m\u00fcdahalesiyle \u00fclkelerine kar\u015f\u0131 koyan, kom\u00fcnist partisine itaat etmeyen, kendini Bulgar hissetmeyen vatanda\u015flar Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 terk edebilir\u201d demi\u015fti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye de \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da bulunan Jivkov, \u201cBulgaristan\u2019dan gelecek b\u00fct\u00fcn M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u00e7s\u0131n. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ge\u00e7ici veya kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak ya\u015famak isteyenlere s\u0131n\u0131rlar a\u00e7\u0131ls\u0131n\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Jivkov rejimi kom\u00fcnist d\u00f6nemde giri\u015f- \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n yasak oldu\u011fu Bulgar-T\u00fcrk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131ndaki bariyerleri kald\u0131rarak, 30 May\u0131s 1989 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra \u2018B\u00fcy\u00fck gezi\u2019 ad\u0131 verdikleri zorunlu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn temeli at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 3 Haziran\u2019da Kap\u0131kule S\u0131n\u0131r Kap\u0131s\u0131, Bulgaristan\u2019daki soyda\u015flar\u0131na a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve dev bir g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
1989 y\u0131l\u0131 itibar\u0131yla \u00fclkede bir milyona yak\u0131n T\u00fcrk ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. Onlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 evini, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakarak Anavatan\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7 olay\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yolsuzluk ve hara\u00e7 dalgas\u0131na da yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>