Tarih: 09 May\u0131s 2019
\nHaz\u0131rlayan: Erta\u015f \u00c7AKIR
\nKonu: Azerbaycan diplomasisi 100 ya\u015f\u0131nda.<\/p>\n
BULGAR\u0130STAN T\u00dcRKLER\u0130N\u0130N E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M VE K\u00dcLT\u00dcREL KALKINMASINDA H\u0130ZMETLER\u0130 GE\u00c7EN AZERBAYCAN AYDINLARI –\u00a0Prof. Dr. Hayriye S\u00fcleymano\u011flu YEN\u0130SOY<\/p>\n
Bulgaristan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bir az\u0131nl\u0131k olarak ya\u015famaya mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f T\u00fcrklerin
\ntam 130 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir az\u0131nl\u0131k tarih\u00ee ge\u00e7mi\u015fleri vard\u0131r. Bulgarlardan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfus oran\u0131n\u0131
\nolu\u015fturan bu topluluk 1877-1878 Osmanl\u0131-Rus Sava\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana kendi mill\u00ee benli\u011fini
\nkoruyabilmek i\u00e7in e\u011fitime canla ba\u015fla sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr miras\u0131na sahip \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc
\ngeli\u015ftirmeyi bir bor\u00e7 bilmi\u015ftir. Bulgaristan’\u0131n prenslik (1879-1908) ve \u00e7arl\u0131k (1908-1944)
\nd\u00f6nemlerinde Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerine T\u00fcrkiye’den az say\u0131da \u00f6\u011fretmen, belirli say\u0131da da ders
\nkitab\u0131, gazete ve dergi g\u00f6nderilmi\u0122, baz\u0131 gen\u00e7ler T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve ikinci D\u00fcnya
\nSava\u015f\u0131na kadar Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin T\u00fcrkiye ile ba\u011flar\u0131 kopmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\n\u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra d\u00fcnya ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr ve Bulgaristan Do\u011fu Blokunda,
\nT\u00fcrkiye de Bat\u0131 Blokunda yer al\u0131r. T\u00fcrk-Bulgar devlet s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 da iki s\u00fcper g\u00fcc\u00fcn “cephe
\nhatt\u0131”n\u0131 olu\u015fturur.
\nBa\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta (NATO’nun 1949\u2019da, Var\u015fova Pakt\u0131’n\u0131 da 1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan
\n\u00f6nce) M\u00fcttefikler Kontrol Komisyonunun Bulgaristan’da bulundu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde SSCB’nin
\nBulgaristan’a do\u011frudan diktesi, bu \u00fclkede mill\u00ee meselenin, yani az\u0131nl\u0131klar sorununun Yosif
\nVisarionovi\u00e7 Stalin’in Mill\u00ee Mesele Teorisi do\u011frultusunda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlenmesiyle ilgili olmu\u015ftur.
\nM\u00fcttefikler Kontrol Komisyonunda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi’nin temsilcili\u011fini yapanlardan
\nbiri de A.D. Novi\u00e7ev’dir. Leningrat (Petersburg) \u00dcniversitesinde T\u00fcrkiye tarihi profes\u00f6r\u00fc olan
\nA. Novi\u00e7ev’in ba\u015fl\u0131ca g\u00f6revi, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 Sovyet modeline uygun
\nbir \u0122ekilde halletmekten ibarettir. Y. V. Stalin’in M\u0130LL\u00ce MESELE \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130S\u0130’nin
\nuygulanmas\u0131 demek, bu toplulu\u011fun \u0120sl\u00e2m dinine ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, \u0130sl\u00e2m dininden
\nuzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak demektir. Bu ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in de ilk ad\u0131m olarak \u00f6zel
\nstat\u00fcde bulunan T\u00fcrk ilk ve ortaokullar\u0131 (iptidai ve r\u00fc\u015ftiye mektepleri) “resm\u00ee okul” stat\u00fcs\u00fcne
\nal\u0131nmal\u0131yd\u0131. Bulgaristan Ulusal Meclisi 27 Eyl\u00fcl 1946 tarihli toplant\u0131s\u0131nda T\u00fcrk \u00f6zel
\nokullar\u0131n\u0131n devletle\u015ftirilmesiyle ilgili yasa tasar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti. Bundan sonra da bir-iki y\u0131l
\ni\u00e7erisinde t\u00fcm T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131 devletle\u015ftirilerek e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim Bulgaristan E\u011fitim
\nBakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n denetimi alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tarihe kadar lise veya lise d\u00fczeyli T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131
\nyoktu. 1918\/19 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0121umnu’da a\u00e7\u0131lan T\u00fcrk Devlet \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu (Dar’ul- Muallimin) 1928’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u0122t\u0131. Din\u00ee i\u00e7erikte e\u011fitim veren tek bir
\n“N\u00fcvvab” Okulu kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, bu okul da 1 947′ de l\u00e2ik devlet lisesine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nT\u00fcrk okullar\u0131 devletle\u0122tirilince zorunlu ilk \u00f6\u011fretim (ilk ve ortaokul) yasas\u0131 T\u00fcrk
\n\u00e7ocuklar\u0131na da daha titizlikle uygulanmaya ba\u0122lanm\u0131\u0122t\u0131r. Bu yeni durum burjuva, fa\u0122ist Bulgar
\nh\u00fck\u00fcmetlerince kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u0122 T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmi\u0122tir. 1921 – 1922 e\u011fitim\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda say\u0131lar\u0131 1720\u2019lere ula\u015fan T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131 1943-1944 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131nda 4l3’e
\nd\u00fc\u0122\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmen ve ders
\nkitaplar\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fte o zaman Bulgaristan Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131
\nAzerbaycan E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131na (Maarif Naz\u0131r\u0131na) ba\u015fvurarak yard\u0131m istemi\u0122tir. Devletin
\ndenetiminde bulunan T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131na \u00f6\u011fretmen yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 1947-1948 e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim
\ny\u0131l\u0131nda Eski Za\u011fra’da (Stara Zagora’da) d\u00f6rt y\u0131ll\u0131k bir T\u00fcrk \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve baz\u0131 ders
\nkitaplar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na ba\u0122lan\u0131r. Bundan b\u00f6yle okul kitaplar\u0131 haz\u0131rlatma ve bast\u0131rma i\u015fini
\nBulgaristan Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcstlenir.
\nBulgar kom\u00fcnistleri bir yandan okul a\u00e7makla ve baz\u0131 ba\u0122ka k\u00fclt\u00fcrel olanaklar
\nsa\u011flamakla T\u00fcrkleri kendilerine \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131rma ve kazanma yoluna giderken, \u00f6te yandan da eski
\ndevlet politikalar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7meyerek T\u00fcrkleri g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlamaya devam etmi\u015flerdir. A\u011fustos
\n1949 y\u0131l\u0131nda Politb\u00fcronun alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu karar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe ge\u00e7irerek 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye’ye
\nbir g\u00f6\u00e7 ba\u015flat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f ve ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyordu. \u00dclkede zorunlu
\nolarak topra\u011f\u0131n kooperatifle\u015ftirilmesine ge\u00e7ilmi\u015fti. Y\u00fczde seksen be\u0122i (%85) k\u00f6yl\u00fc ve
\ntopra\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan T\u00fcrk halk\u0131ndan tepki beklenebilir iddialar\u0131 ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclerek, kitle h\u00e2linde
\nbir g\u00f6\u00e7 ile hem T\u00fcrklerin say\u0131s\u0131 azalt\u0131lacakt\u0131, hem de toprak ve \u00f6teki gayrimenkuller
\nBulgarlara kalacakt\u0131.
\nT\u00fcrkler de T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131n\u0131n devletle\u015ftirilmesi, bu okullarda ateistik e\u011fitime ge\u00e7ilmesi,
\ndin\u00ee \u00e2det ve geleneklerin giderek k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131, gayrimenkullerin ellerinden al\u0131nmas\u0131yla i\u015flerin
\nnereye varabilece\u011fi bilincinde olarak, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 gelecek karanl\u0131k g\u00fcnlerden kurtarmak i\u00e7in
\nkitle h\u00e2linde g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyorlard\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7 etmeye niyeti olmayan T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 da Bulgar
\nmakamlar\u0131 15 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye’ye zorunlu olarak g\u00f6nderiyordu. B\u00f6yle ayd\u0131nlara onbe\u015f
\ng\u00fcnl\u00fckler ad\u0131 verilmi\u0122ti. 1950-1951 y\u0131llar\u0131nda 154.000\u2019in \u00fczerinde T\u00fcrk T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015f,
\n60.000 T\u00fcrk de Bulgar makamlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f vizesi alm\u0131\u015f, daha on binlerce T\u00fcrk\u00fcn de elinde
\ng\u00f6\u00e7 pasaportlar\u0131 vard\u0131.
\nY. V. Stalin, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc durdurmak i\u00e7in Bulgaristan
\nDevlet Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 V\u0131lko \u00c7ervenkov’a g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn bir an \u00f6nce durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131 emreder ve
\ngelecekte T\u00fcrkiye’de ger\u00e7ekle\u0122tirilecek bir sosyalist devrim i\u00e7in Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinden
\ndevrimci elemanlar yeti\u015ftirilmesini ister. O d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015far\u0131da haz\u0131rlanarak, stratejik \u00f6nemi olan \u00fclkelerde sosyalist devrimi yapmak, ihtil\u00e2l ihra\u00e7 etmek Sovyet politikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca
\namac\u0131yd\u0131.
\nY. V. Stalin’in emri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeliydi. Bir sosyalist \u00fclkeden kitle h\u00e2linde insanlar\u0131n
\nka\u00e7mas\u0131, d\u00fcnyada Do\u011fu Bloku i\u00e7in k\u00f6t\u00fc imaj yaratabilirdi. 1951 ‘de g\u00f6\u00e7 durduruldu, evlerini
\nsatm\u0131\u015f baz\u0131 ailelere devlet yard\u0131m\u0131yla evleri iade edildi. Ancak aileler par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f, kalpler
\nyaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Buna bakmayarak “Giden gitti, kalan kald\u0131. Bundan b\u00f6yle Bulgaristan
\nT\u00fcrklerinin bir gerici, tutucu T\u00fcrkiye ile hi\u00e7bir ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmayacak” dendi. T\u00fcrkiye ile
\nBulgaristan aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler de g\u00fcnden g\u00fcne k\u00f6t\u00fcye gidiyordu.
\n1951’de g\u00f6\u00e7 durdurulunca Moskova’n\u0131n direktifiyle Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerine okul
\nkap\u0131lar\u0131 biraz daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. T\u00fcrklerin temel insan haklar\u0131ndan, ana dillerinde
\ne\u011fitim g\u00f6rmekten fa\u015fist Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerince mahrum b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131, ancak bundan b\u00f6yle
\ne\u011fitimlerinin ana dillerinde yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, “sosyalist” k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini de geli\u015ftirebilmeleri i\u00e7in
\nolanaklar sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fam\u0131nda yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 resmen bildirildi. Ancak
\ngereken haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkede T\u00fcrk dilinde e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim nas\u0131l
\nyap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131? \u0121ekil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mill\u00ee ve i\u00e7erik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan sosyalist bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr nas\u0131l
\ngeli\u015ftirilebilirdi? Gelece\u011fin sosyalist T\u00fcrkiye’ sinde \u00f6nderlik yapabilecek haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 elemanlar
\nT\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi nas\u0131l yap\u0131labilirdi?
\n– Dil ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr bak\u0131m\u0131ndan en yak\u0131n Azeri leh\u00e7esi ve Azeri k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bununla
\nbirlikte Azerbaycan’\u0131n e\u011fitim, bilim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr alan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 elemanlar\u0131
\nda vard\u0131. Y. V. Stalin’in emri \u00fczere Bulgaristan ile Azerbaycan aras\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel
\ni\u015fbirli\u011fi ba\u015flad\u0131. Azerbaycan Kom\u00fcnist Partisi Birinci Sekreteri akademi \u00fcyesi \u015f.
\nMustafayev’in ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Moskova’dan Sofya’ya en y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde bir heyet geldi.
\nBulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel sorunlar\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fc. Bundan sonra
\nda Azerbaycan’dan heyetler, komisyonlar s\u0131k s\u0131k Bulgaristan’ a gelerek, T\u00fcrklerle yo\u011fun
\nb\u00f6lgeler ziyaret edildi. Ger\u00e7ek durumun \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc oldu\u011fu tespit edildi ve T\u00fcrklerden de
\neleman yeti\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in somut \u00f6nerilerde bulunuldu. Nereden ba\u015flanmal\u0131yd\u0131?
\n– Resm\u00ee stat\u00fcye ge\u00e7mi\u015f T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131na \u00f6\u011fretmen yeti\u015ftirilmesi sorunu yap\u0131lmas\u0131
\ngereken i\u015flerin ba\u015f\u0131nda bulunuyordu. 1950-1951 y\u0131llar\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u00f6\u011fretmeni ve Eski Za\u011fra
\nT\u00fcrk \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulundan ilk mezunlar\u0131 al\u0131p T\u00fcrkiye’ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, okullar \u00f6\u011fretmensiz
\nkalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bakanlar Kurulunun 10 A\u011fustos 1951 tarihli Kararnamesi do\u011frultusunda 1 Eyl\u00fcl
\n1951’de K\u0131rcaali ve Razgrat \u0122ehirlerinde T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131na \u00f6\u011fretmen haz\u0131rlayacak \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k birer
\nT\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011fretmen okulu (T\u00fcrk pedagoji mektebi) a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 y\u0131l kapat\u0131lan Eski Za\u011fra T\u00fcrk
\n\u00d6\u011fretmen Okulundan \u00f6\u011frenciler yeni a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bu iki okula da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. Okullar\u0131n ikisi de yat\u0131l\u0131
\nokuldu, har\u00e7lar devlete aitti.<\/p>\n
1952 y\u0131l\u0131 Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin e\u011fitiminde \u00f6nemli bir y\u0131l oldu. 5 A\u011fustos 1952’de
\nBakanlar Kurulunda T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131n\u0131n durumu konusu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u0122\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131ndan da ayd\u0131n
\nyeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u015f\u00f6yle kararlar al\u0131nd\u0131:
\n– Sofya’da bir T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011fretmen okulu (T\u00fcrk pedagoji mektebi) a\u00e7\u0131lacak ve bu okul V\u0131lko
\n\u00c7ervenkov’un ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yacakt\u0131r. Buras\u0131 yat\u0131l\u0131 okul olacak ve yemek, giyim, kitap, ara\u00e7 ve
\ngere\u00e7 devletten olacakt\u0131r.
\n– Rus\u00e7uk’ta (Ruse’de) bir T\u00fcrk k\u0131z lisesi a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Kabul edilecek 100 \u00f6\u011frencinin
\nyar\u0131s\u0131na Bulgar Devleti burs sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcm \u00f6\u011frenciler yurtlarda kalacaklard\u0131r.
\n– \u0121umnu Yar\u0131 Y\u00fcksek (\u00d6nlisans) \u00d6\u011fretmen Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131flar a\u00e7\u0131lacak
\nve burada T\u00fcrk ortaokullar\u0131na (r\u00fc\u015ftiyelerine) \u00f6\u011fretmen yeti\u015ftirilecektir.
\n– Sofya \u00dcniversitesinin Filoloji, Felsefe-Tarih ve Fizik-Matematik Fak\u00fcltelerinde
\nT\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitim veren B\u00f6l\u00fcmler a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere her y\u0131l otuzar (30) T\u00fcrk genci
\nal\u0131nacak ve T\u00fcrk \u00f6\u011fretmen okullar\u0131na, liselerine ve \u00f6\u011fretmen enstit\u00fclerine \u00f6\u011fretmen
\nyeti\u015ftirilecektir. T\u00fcrk dili ve edebiyat\u0131, tarih, fizik, matematik vb. dersler T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak
\nokutulacakt\u0131r. \u00dcniversiteye kabul edilecek T\u00fcrk k\u0131z ve erkek \u00f6\u011frencilere burs ve yurt
\nsa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. (Burada bir parantez a\u00e7arak \u0122unu belirtmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir: O y\u0131llarda, herkesin
\nmal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devletle\u015ftirilmi\u0122 bir d\u00f6nemde \u00fcniversitelerde de e\u011fitim devlet hesab\u0131na idi, Bulgar,
\nErmeni, Yunan, Yahudi, T\u00fcrk ve \u00f6teki az\u0131nl\u0131klardan \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencilerinin t\u00fcm\u00fc devlet
\nbursu al\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 yurtlarda kal\u0131yordu. Yani burs ve yurt sorunu sadece T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerine bir
\nimtiyaz de\u011fildi).
\nBakanlar Kurulunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar Eyl\u00fcl 1952’de uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Sofya T\u00fcrk
\n\u00d6\u011fretmen Okulu (ilkokul \u00f6\u011fretmenleri yeti\u015ftirecek T\u00fcrk Pedagoji Mektebi), Rus\u00e7uk K\u0131z
\nLisesi Eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda t\u00f6renlerle a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. 10 Ekim tarihinde Sofya \u00dcniversitesinde T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerine
\nait s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 Demir Yanev bir konu\u015fma
\nyaparak T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 aras\u0131ndan yeti\u015ftirilecek \u00fcniversite mezunlar\u0131n\u0131n, bu halk\u0131n e\u011fitim ve
\nk\u00fclt\u00fcrel geli\u015fmesinde birer \u0131\u0122\u0131k olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulad\u0131.
\nBu arada Vladimir ili\u00e7 Lenin’in ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan Bak\u00fc’deki Azerbaycan Pedagoji
\nEnstit\u00fcs\u00fc (h\u00e2len H. Tusi ad\u0131na Azerbaycan Devlet Pedagoji \u00dcniversitesi) Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve daha
\nsonralar\u0131 Azerbaycan E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131 olan akademi \u00fcyesi A. Aleskerov Sofya’ya gelmi\u015f ve
\nBulgaristan Mill\u00ee E\u011fitim Bakan\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk halk\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitim-\u00f6\u011fretim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr konular\u0131nda
\ndan\u0131\u015fman\u0131 olarak g\u00f6revine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Her istedi\u011fini Bulgar devlet g\u00f6revlilerine yapt\u0131ran,
\nProf. A. Aleskerov’un Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kalk\u0131nmas\u0131nda hizmetleri
\n\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
1953 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir Azeri bilim adamlar\u0131 ekibi Bulgaristan’a gelerek T\u00fcrklerin bilim,
\ne\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda y\u00fckselmelerinde \u00f6nemli rol oynam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sofya \u00dcniversitesinin
\nyeni a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u0122 T\u00fcrk Filolojisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Prof. M. \u0121iraliyev ve Do\u00e7. M. Mirzazade ders vermi\u015f,
\nBulgaristan’da T\u00fcrkolojinin geli\u015ftirilmesinde b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131da bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. M. \u0121iraliyev
\nT\u00fcrk diyalektolojisinden ders vermekten ba\u015fka, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde de
\nara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kuzey Bulgaristan Eski Cuma (T\u0131rgovi\u015fte) b\u00f6lgesinde Opaka k\u00f6y\u00fc
\nT\u00fcrk a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 incelemi\u015f, G\u00fcney Bulgaristan’da da K\u0131rcaali ‘ye ba\u011fl\u0131 Komuniga k\u00f6y\u00fc T\u00fcrk a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131
\nara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcney Bulgaristan ve \u00f6zellikle Do\u011fu Rodoplar T\u00fcrk a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde ilk
\nara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Prof. M. \u0121iraliyev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Do\u00e7. M. Mirzazade de \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk dili dersleri
\nvermi\u015ftir. Bulgaristan’ da T\u00fcrk filolojisinin temellerini atan de\u011ferli bu iki bilim adam\u0131 asistan
\nyeti\u015ftirmekte de yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Tarih b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Do\u00e7. Gafarl\u0131, Fizik-Matematik
\nb\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde fizik\u00e7i Do\u00e7. Y. Mamedov ve matematik\u00e7i Do\u00e7. H. Agayev ders vermi\u015flerdir.
\nDersler T\u00fcrk dilinde verilmi\u015f, bilim dallar\u0131yla ilgili terimler \u00f6\u011frencilere T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak
\n\u00f6\u011fretilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00fc\u00e7 Azeri bilim adam\u0131 da T\u00fcrk asistanlar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 birer uzman olarak
\nyeti\u015ftirilmeleri i\u00e7in gerekeni yapm\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131 her alanda desteklemi\u015flerdir. \u00d6\u011frencileri de
\nbilim alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya sevk etmeleri, iyi haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 birer uzman olarak yeti\u015ftirilmeleri \u00e7ok
\nsevindirici olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerine ait b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ilm\u00ee dernekler kurarak \u00f6\u011frencilere bilim
\nara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131nda ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>