E\u011fitim ve Bilim Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Denitsa Sa\u00e7eva, kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z \u0130\u00e7in Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen \u201cErken \u00c7ocukluk D\u00f6neminde \u015eefkat\u201d konulu konferanstan sonra bas\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201c\u015eu anda Avrupa Komisyonu ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen bir proje savunmas\u0131z gruplara ait \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in anaokulu \u00fccretlerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor\u201d diye bildirdi.<\/p>\n
82 milyon leva tutar\u0131ndaki projenin anaokullara y\u00f6nelik oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu proje kapsam\u0131nda dar gelirli ailelerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n anaokulu \u00fccretlerinin \u00f6denmesine muhtemelen gelecek e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretim y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ba\u015flanacak.<\/p>\n
Sa\u00e7eva, \u201dErken \u00e7ocukluk e\u011fitimi, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n temel \u00f6nceliklerinden biridir\u201d diye kaydetti ve Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitim sistemine geri d\u00f6nme mekanizmas\u0131 konusundaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda her zaman erken \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n anaokuluna devam etmeleri gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, anaokuluna giden \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n daha iyi sosyalle\u015fmelerinden ba\u015fka okulu b\u0131rakma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sa\u00e7eva,\u201d\u015eu anda Bulgaristan’da anaokulu \u00e7a\u011f\u0131ndaki \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80’i anaokuluna gidiyor ve amac\u0131m\u0131z bu oran\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 90’a \u00e7\u0131karmakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.
\nBakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u015fu anda di\u011fer kurumlarla, sivil toplum ve akademik \u00e7evrelerin temsilcileriyle birlikte y\u0131lsonuna kadar tan\u0131t\u0131lacak olan erken \u00e7ocukluk geli\u015fimi stratejisi geli\u015ftirdi\u011fini bildirdi. Stratejinin sa\u011fl\u0131k, sosyal ve e\u011fitim sistemi olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 sistemlerin entegrasyonunda multidisipliner yakla\u015f\u0131m uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra erken \u00e7ocukluk geli\u015fimine yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemini anlamak i\u00e7in ebeveynler ve t\u00fcm toplum ile \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dayal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Forumda a\u00e7\u0131klanan verilere g\u00f6re Bulgaristan’da 0-17 ya\u015f aras\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n y\u00fczde 29,2’si yoksulluk riski alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Eurostat\u2019\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yoksulluk ve sosyal d\u0131\u015flanma riski alt\u0131nda ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 41,6 ya da 550 000\u2019den fazlad\u0131r. 2017’de ebeveynleri ilkokul mezunu olan veya e\u011fitimli olmayan 10 \u00e7ocuktan 8\u2019i veya y\u00fczde 80,1\u2019i yoksulluk i\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131.<\/p>