{"id":34782,"date":"2019-03-08T12:25:38","date_gmt":"2019-03-08T09:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=34782"},"modified":"2019-06-25T23:19:21","modified_gmt":"2019-06-25T20:19:21","slug":"bulgaristanin-nufusu-7-milyona-dustu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/bulgaristanin-nufusu-7-milyona-dustu\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan&#8217;\u0131n n\u00fcfusu 7 milyona d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin (AB) en yoksul \u00fcyesi Bulgaristan&#8217;\u0131n n\u00fcfusu, kom\u00fcnist rejimin sona erdi\u011fi 1989&#8217;da 9 milyon civar\u0131ndayken, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum oranlar\u0131 ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan di\u011fer \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 nedeniyle 28 y\u0131lda 7 milyona geriledi.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan Ulusal \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn (NS\u0130) verilerinden derlenen bilgiye g\u00f6re, AB \u00fcyeli\u011fine 2007&#8217;de kabul edilen \u00fclkede do\u011fum oran\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7e yol a\u00e7mas\u0131 sonucu kom\u00fcnist rejimin sona erdi\u011fi 1989&#8217;dan 2017 sonuna kadarki d\u00f6nemde \u00fclke n\u00fcfusu 2 milyon civar\u0131nda azald\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Devlet Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigorta Kurumunun verilerine g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan&#8217;da 60 bin bebek d\u00fcnya gelirken, 110 bin ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Son 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131n do\u011fum oran\u0131n\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131, \u00fclkedeki n\u00fcfusun azalmas\u0131nda ek bir fakt\u00f6r olarak \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Gen\u00e7lerin daha iyi bir e\u011fitim almak amac\u0131yla di\u011fer AB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelere gitmesi de n\u00fcfusun d\u00fc\u015fmesinde \u00f6nemli bir unsur oldu. Devlet Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bulgarlar Ajans\u0131n\u0131n raporuna g\u00f6re, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki akademik kurumlarda \u00f6\u011frenim g\u00f6ren Bulgar \u00f6\u011frenci say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 36 bini buldu.<\/p>\n<p><b>N\u00fcfus daha da azalacak<\/b><\/p><div id=\"bghab-2287479105\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n neden oldu\u011fu \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7 ak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrmesi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum oran\u0131n\u0131n devam etmesi halinde Bulgaristan n\u00fcfusunun 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 5,2 milyona gerileyece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 \u0130liyana Yotova, konuya ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klamada, AB&#8217;de \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 en y\u00fcksek olan \u00fclkede n\u00fcfusun azalmas\u0131n\u0131n her ay bir k\u00f6y\u00fcn haritadan silinmesi anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p><b>Bat\u0131&#8217;ya g\u00f6\u00e7<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan&#8217;da kom\u00fcnist rejimin etnik temelde &#8220;homojen&#8221; bir toplum yaratma \u00e7abas\u0131yla 1985&#8217;te ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olan 1989&#8217;a kadar devam ettirdi\u011fi T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlara y\u00f6nelik asimilasyon politikas\u0131, \u00fclke n\u00fcfusunun azalmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendiriliyor.<\/p>\n<p>Son y\u0131llarda ise Bulgaristan halk\u0131, \u00fclkedeki ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 daha iyi ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 elde etmek i\u00e7in geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7 ediyor.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-1652237177\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle AB \u00fclkeleri, Bulgarlar\u0131n ilk tercihleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Halihaz\u0131rda, Almanya&#8217;da 416 bin, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de 350 bin, Yunanistan&#8217;da 300 bin, \u0130spanya&#8217;da 250 bin ve Fransa&#8217;da 80 bin ve ABD&#8217;de 300 Bulgaristan vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n<p><b>T\u00fcrklerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgeler de g\u00f6\u00e7ten etkileniyor<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u0131rcaali kentine ba\u011fl\u0131 Kir\u00e7evsko (Sar\u0131k\u00f6y), Beli Plast ve Samodiva (Gocam\u0131s\u0131r) k\u00f6yleri ile Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n Mandritza k\u00f6y\u00fcnde g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn etkisi yo\u011fun hissediliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek seviyelerde seyretti\u011fi T\u00fcrkiye ve Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131na yak\u0131n k\u00f6yler giderek &#8220;hayalet&#8221; b\u00f6lgelere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-226392556\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-15-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Di\u011fer yandan, Bulgaristan&#8217;daki k\u00f6ylerin y\u00fczde 5&#8217;inde halihaz\u0131rda hi\u00e7 kimse ikamet etmezken, y\u00fczde 13&#8217;\u00fcnde ise k\u00f6y sakinlerinin say\u0131s\u0131 20 ki\u015fiyi ge\u00e7miyor.<\/p>\n<p><b>&#8216;\u0130\u015f yok, para da yok&#8217;<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkedeki g\u00f6\u00e7 sorununa ili\u015fkin de\u011ferlendirmede bulunan Kar\u0131k\u00f6y&#8217;\u00fcn son sakinlerinden Fahrettin Salih Ali, &#8220;Herkes Avrupa&#8217;ya gitti. Burada i\u015f yok, para da yok. Millet ne yaps\u0131n?&#8221; diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<p>Gocam\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;daki Z\u00fclfiye Hasan da &#8220;K\u00f6ydeki g\u00f6z\u00fc g\u00f6ren kimse burada durmuyor. Burada ya\u015famak art\u0131k \u00e7ok zor oldu. Gen\u00e7lere i\u015f yok, ge\u00e7im yok. Sadece ihtiyarlar kald\u0131. K\u00f6y\u00fcm\u00fczde 5 gen\u00e7 ya var ya yok. Bizim \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z da T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;ye, Hollanda&#8217;ya gittiler.&#8221; ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Beli Plast K\u00f6y sakini R\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc Galip, ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemlerde bin hanenin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6yde bug\u00fcn 350 evin kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, T\u00fcrk k\u00f6ylerinde ya\u015fan\u0131lan g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc \u00f6zellikle ekonomik nedenlere ba\u011flad\u0131. Galip, ekonomik g\u00f6\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden par\u00e7alanan ailelerin yeniden birle\u015ftirilmesinin zor oldu\u011funu da kaydetti.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3498017813\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-20-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>AA<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-1342873628\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;nin (AB) en yoksul \u00fcyesi Bulgaristan&#8217;\u0131n n\u00fcfusu, kom\u00fcnist rejimin sona erdi\u011fi 1989&#8217;da 9 milyon civar\u0131ndayken, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fum oranlar\u0131 ve ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan di\u011fer \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":6669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[425,30,1197],"class_list":["post-34782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yasam","tag-avrupa","tag-bulgaristan","tag-nufus"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/09\/insanlar-nufus.jpg?fit=300%2C214&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-930","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34782"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34782\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6669"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}