{"id":3392,"date":"2013-07-04T02:56:30","date_gmt":"2013-07-03T23:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=3392"},"modified":"2019-07-18T23:44:25","modified_gmt":"2019-07-18T21:44:25","slug":"kime-niyet-kime-kismet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/kime-niyet-kime-kismet\/","title":{"rendered":"Kime niyet, kime k\u0131smet"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul, tarih boyunca bir m\u0131knat\u0131s gibi h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131 kendine \u00e7ekmi\u015f, i\u015ftahlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrekli k\u00f6r\u00fcklemi\u015ftir. \u0130lle, \u0130stanbul\u2019u fethetmek, \u0130stanbul\u2019u kendilerine mal etmek h\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131n temelinde yatan nedir?<\/p>\n
\"Mehmet<\/a>
Mehmet Alev<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0130stanbul, kara ve su yollar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlendi\u011fi nokta \u00fczerinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir mekand\u0131r. \u0130ki b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131ta bu yerde bulu\u015furlar. Bundan ba\u015fka bo\u011fazlar sayesinde iki denizin, Karadeniz ve Egenin sular\u0131 burada birle\u015firler\u2026
\n\u0130stanbul\u2019a hakim olmak, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu sulara, bu topraklara hakim olmak anlam\u0131na gelir. Milattan \u00f6nce ve sonra buraya yap\u0131lan h\u00fccumlar\u0131n ard\u0131 arkas\u0131 kesilmez.
\nB\u00fcy\u00fck Hun komutan\u0131 Atilla, 447 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7ekmece\u2019ye kadar gelir. Bu tarihlerden sonra Araplar\u2019\u0131n sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla devam eder. Eyub El- Ensan \u0130stanbul surlar\u0131na h\u00fccum eder ve burada da \u00f6l\u00fcr. Bu, 669 tarihine isabet eder. Bundan az \u00f6nce, Avarlar da 626 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehri almak i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterirler. \u0130slam alemi Do\u011fu Roma kalesini topraklar\u0131na katmay\u0131 kendilerine ideal olarak belirlerler. Halife Velid ve Halife Abd\u00fclmelik 714, 715 y\u0131llar\u0131nda zincirlere kadar gelirler ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamazlar.
\nZaman zaman \u0130slam ordular\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na Balkanlar\u2019dan gelen Bulgar kuvvetleri \u00e7\u0131kar. Han Kurum 813-814 tarihlerinde \u015fehri ku\u015fat\u0131r. O da ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamaz\u2026 Vefat\u0131 \u00fczerine muhasara kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.
\n\u0130stanbul halk\u0131, tarihinde ku\u015fatma ve h\u00fccumlarla yan\u0131s\u0131ra \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r g\u00fcnler ya\u015far. M\u0131s\u0131r seferine \u00e7\u0131kan Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, \u0130stanbul\u2019u ku\u015fat\u0131p al\u0131rlar. Tarih\u00e7ilerin tabirine g\u00f6re, Bat\u0131 diyarlar\u0131ndan gelen g\u00f6z\u00fc d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar, g\u00fczelim kentin alt\u0131ndan girip \u00fcst\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131karlar. Konstantinopol, tarihin en korkun\u00e7, en i\u011fren\u00e7 ya\u011fmalama sahnesini ya\u015far\u2026 \u015eehir, 1260\u2019a dek onlar\u0131n istilas\u0131nda kal\u0131r.
\nGen\u00e7 padi\u015fah, 2.Sultan Mehmed\u2019in g\u00f6nl\u00fcnde yatan \u00fclk\u00fc de Do\u011fu Roma ba\u015fkentini topraklar\u0131na katmakt\u0131r!
\nKendisinden \u00f6nce bunu, atalar\u0131 defalarca denemi\u015fler, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Nas\u0131l ki, Orhan Bey ve Birinci Murad \u015fehrin surlar\u0131na birka\u00e7 kez gelmi\u015fler, kente girememi\u015flerdir. Daha sonralar\u0131 Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid, \u0130stanbul\u2019u ku\u015fatm\u0131\u015f, ancak Macar ordular\u0131n\u0131n Sofya\u2019ya do\u011fru ilerlemeleri buna mani olmu\u015ftur.
\nTek s\u00f6zle, bu zamana kadar yap\u0131lan h\u00fccumlarda ille bir engel \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olunamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci Mehmed, bu idealini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ciddi haz\u0131rl\u0131klara giri\u015fir. Rumeli ve Anadolu topraklar\u0131, \u0130stanbul al\u0131n\u0131nca bir b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde birle\u015fece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle ya\u015far.
\nK\u0131sa bir s\u00fcrede Anadolu hisar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na Rumelihisar\u0131 in\u015fa ettirir. 1453 k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Edirne\u2019de ge\u00e7iren padi\u015fah, i\u015fini de k\u0131\u015f tutar. Mart sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru art\u0131k haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7y\u00fcz bin neferlik m\u00fckemmel e\u011fitim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f orduya sahiptir. H\u00fccum ve taarruz silahlar\u0131 da tekmildir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda toplar da mevcuttur.
\nBundan ba\u015fka S\u0131rp despotu Georgi Brankovi\u00e7 de k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir birlik ile takviye g\u00f6nderir. Padi\u015fah\u0131n ordusunda Macar, Ulah, Alman, Latin, hatta Rum as\u0131ll\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler de vard\u0131r.
\nToplar, \u00f6k\u00fcz arabalar\u0131yla Bo\u011fazlara do\u011fru yol al\u0131rlar. Padi\u015fah, Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 surlar civar\u0131nda haz\u0131rl\u0131klarla ge\u00e7irir. Zaman zaman surlara sald\u0131r\u0131lar d\u00fczenlense de bunlar netice vermez\u2026
\nAncak 28 May\u0131s\u2019\u0131,29 May\u0131s\u2019a ba\u011flayan gecede mucize ya\u015fan\u0131r. Sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 Ulubatl\u0131 Hasan, arkada\u015flar\u0131yla birlikte surlar\u0131n \u00fczerine T\u00fcrk sanca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 diker. Ve bunu takip eden dakikalar i\u00e7inde \u015fehit olur\u2026
\nKonstantinopol, 29 May\u0131s 1453 tarihinde T\u00fcrkler\u2019in olur!
\nBizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu bu fetih sonucu, tarih sahnesinden \u00e7ekilmi\u015ftir.
\nBat\u0131 ve Do\u011fu bilim adamlar\u0131, bir noktada birle\u015firler: Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck olaydan sonra \u201cFatih\u201d \u00fcnvan\u0131n\u0131 alan \u0130kinci Mehmet, \u0130stanbul\u2019a girer girmez, bir\u00e7oklar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fehri ya\u011fmalamaz. Ahalisine, Rumlara oturma izni verir. \u015eehirde geni\u015f \u00e7apta onar\u0131m faaliyeti ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011funa da ba\u015fkentlik yapacak olan \u0130stanbul, ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa donat\u0131l\u0131r.
\nHer \u0131rka mensup topluluklar, dilleri, dinleri, gelenek ve g\u00f6renekleri ile g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar bir b\u00fct\u00fcn halinde ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrler.
\nTek s\u00f6zle, \u0130stanbul\u2019a sahip olmaya kimler niyet etmemi\u015f ki!? Ama k\u0131smet T\u00fcrkler\u2019e imi\u015f! – See more at: http:\/\/hatyorum.blogspot.com\/2013\/07\/kime-niyet-kime-ksmet.html#sthash.G4TVD5OT.dpuf<\/p><\/div>\n