Tarih: 20 Ocak 2019
\nHaz\u0131rlayan: Raziye \u00c7AKIR
\nKonu: Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin isim de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi: Toplu bak\u0131\u015f.
\n\u200b\u200b\u200b<\/p>\n
1984-1985 isim de\u011fi\u015ftirerek ve asimile ederek Bulgarla\u015ft\u0131rma Kampanyas\u0131nda ya\u015fanan trajedi 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131la da damgas\u0131n\u0131 vurdu. Zor kullanarak ve s\u00fcng\u00fc alt\u0131nda toplu halde isim de\u011fi\u015ftirme faaliyetine kar\u015f\u0131 1984 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda K\u0131rca Ali\u2019nin birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli yerle\u015fim merkezinde ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131lar oldu. Belediye merkezleri Mastanl\u0131\u2019dan sonra K\u0131rca Ali\u2019de protesto amac\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f d\u00fczenleyen kalabal\u0131\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131lan ate\u015f sonucunda, annesinin kuca\u011f\u0131ndaki bir bebek de olmak \u00fczere toplam 7 T\u00fcrk \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir\u00e7ok T\u00fcrk yaraland\u0131, tutukland\u0131. Milis mahzenlerinde d\u00f6v\u00fcld\u00fcler. Yarg\u0131s\u0131z cezaevine, Belene Kamp\u0131\u2019na veya s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderildiler. Bu olaylar \u00fczerine bir hafta i\u00e7inde K\u0131rca Ali B\u00f6lgesinde 10 000 civar\u0131nda ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 11 b\u00fcy\u00fck protesto y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenlendi.
\nBu kanl\u0131 n\u00fcmayi\u015flere T\u00fcrk erkeklerin hemen hepsi kat\u0131l\u0131rken kad\u0131nlarda direni\u015f saflar\u0131ndayd\u0131. Onlarda tutukland\u0131 ve \u201cBelene\u201d kamp\u0131na g\u00f6nderilenler oldu ve a\u011f\u0131r i\u015fkence g\u00f6rd\u00fcler.
\n24 Aral\u0131k\u2019tan 31 Aral\u0131k\u2019a kadar milis, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bere, g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015f s\u0131n\u0131r birlikleri ve ordu K\u0131rca Ali b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kamad\u0131. Bask\u0131nlar gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz devam etti. S\u00fcrekli olarak farkl\u0131 noktalarda kalabal\u0131k protesto y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ocak 1985 tarihinde devletin ter\u00f6r g\u00fc\u00e7leri Balkan S\u0131rada\u011f\u0131n\u0131n doru\u011funda bulunan Kotel\u2019e (Kazan) kasabas\u0131na yak\u0131n Yablanovo (Alvanlar) k\u00f6y\u00fcne y\u00f6neldiler. Etrafta diz boyu kar vard\u0131. Halk\u0131n direni\u015fi ve T\u00fcrk kimli\u011fini savunma m\u00fccadelesi de \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 gece s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Kahramanl\u0131k \u00f6rnekleri verildi. Direni\u015f\u00e7i T\u00fcrklerin \u00f6nc\u00fcleri tanklar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kald\u0131, ezildiler. Polis ve \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Bulgar Ordusundan motorize ve z\u0131rhl\u0131 askeri g\u00fc\u00e7ler k\u00f6y ayaklanmas\u0131 \u015feklinde geli\u015fen mukavemeti kana bo\u011farak bast\u0131rd\u0131. Bu \u00f6l\u00fcm kal\u0131m kavgas\u0131na Kotel belediyesine ba\u011fl\u0131 12 T\u00fcrk k\u00f6y\u00fcnden yediden yetmi\u015fe herkes kat\u0131ld\u0131. 1 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131, tutukland\u0131. 20 direni\u015f\u00e7i mahk\u00fbm edildi. O s\u0131rada yaln\u0131zca Yablanovo k\u00f6y\u00fcnden 22 erkek Belene Toplama Kamp\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n
Daha sonra onlarda ikisi \u2013 Demokratik lig \u2013 insan haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in direni\u015f partisini kurdular.
\nKuzey Bulgaristan\u2019daki isim de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcreci sert mukavemetle ge\u00e7ti. G\u00fcneyde olup bitenleri, yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndan, T\u00fcrkiye ve Bat\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 radyo yay\u0131nlar\u0131ndan takip eden b\u00f6lge T\u00fcrkleri, ilk ba\u015fta y\u00f6netim taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan s\u00f6ylentilere \u201cy\u0131lana sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gibi\u201d sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler top sahalar\u0131na topland\u0131lar. Okullar ve okuma yurtlar\u0131 kur\u015funland\u0131. Herkesin \u00f6n\u00fcnde d\u00f6v\u00fclenler, tartaklananlar, sald\u0131r\u0131larda yaralananlar oldu. T\u00fcrklerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu, Bulgar yetkililerin tutars\u0131z ve uydurulmu\u015f a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmediler.<\/p>\n
Halk\u0131n baz\u0131 temsilcileri, Bulgarlar\u0131n y\u0131llarca izledi\u011fi periyodik eritme politikas\u0131ndan haberdar olduklar\u0131ndan, ayd\u0131nlatma ve uyand\u0131rma, derlenip toparlanma ve asla teslim olmama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar.<\/p>