{"id":32609,"date":"2018-10-29T19:45:15","date_gmt":"2018-10-29T16:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=32609"},"modified":"2018-10-30T18:37:25","modified_gmt":"2018-10-30T15:37:25","slug":"vmro-tosladi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/vmro-tosladi\/","title":{"rendered":"VMRO Toslad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tarih: 28 Ekim 2018<\/p>\n<p>Yazan: Bulgarcadan \u00c7eviri: Raziye \u00c7AKIR<\/p>\n<p>Konu: <strong>Bulgar Etnik Modeli Ayakta M\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6kt\u00fc M\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201cBulgar Etnik Modeli hala ayakta m\u0131?\u201d <\/strong>ba\u015fl\u0131yla yay\u0131nlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rma eserinden, \u00a0Tanya Nedel\u00e7eva kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131<strong> \u201cBulgar Etnik Modeli ve etniklerin birbirinden gitgide uzakla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d <\/strong>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u201c<strong>Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kimli\u011finden \u00c7izgiler\u201d <\/strong>b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc.<strong> \u201cDayan\u0131\u015fan Toplum\u201d <\/strong>Vakf\u0131. Tarihsel ve Politik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kimli\u011finden \u00c7izgiler<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"bghab-808975292\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>(<\/strong>Ku\u015fkusuz bu ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya yaln\u0131z Pomaklar\u0131n m\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hangi b\u00f6lge T\u00fcrklerinin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirmekte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck \u00e7ekiyoruz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 390 sayfal\u0131k eserde \u00f6zel olarak i\u015faret edilmemi\u015ftir. Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar kavram\u0131na tam olarak hangi etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131na da i\u015faret edilmemi\u015ftir.<strong>) <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlarla ilgili de\u011fi\u015fik fikir, h\u0131rs ve duygulara ra\u011fmen, \u2018eskiden oldu\u011fu gibi \u015fu d\u00f6nem de yap\u0131lan ampirik sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u201d olduk\u00e7a do\u011fru ne objektif bir tablo vermektedir. Bu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) ve Bulgaristan Ulusal De\u011ferlerini Uyumlama\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rma projesi kapsam\u0131nda (1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131, E\u011fitim ve Teknoloji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 Milli Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan finanse edildi) d\u00fczenlenen deneye dayal\u0131 sosyolojik ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7\u0131kan sonu\u00e7 \u015fudur: Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ayn\u0131l\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc milliyet ayniyeti \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFarkl\u0131 olana\u201d (\u00f6tekisine) olan g\u00fcvensizli\u011fe ve de\u011fi\u015fik bi\u00e7imde problem e\u015ftirmelere kar\u015f\u0131n Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar (\u00e7ok \u00e7ekingen olsa da) ulusal planda kendilerini Bulgar olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yorlar. Burada hen\u00fcz Bulgaristan Cumhuriyeti vatanda\u015f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z etmezden \u00f6nce, Bulgar ulusal b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnden bir par\u00e7a olduklar\u0131ndan s\u00f6z ediyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan k\u00fclt\u00fcr topluluklar\u0131nda \u00f6ncelikle \u201cVatan, Anavatan ve Memleketim,\u00a0 do\u011fdu\u011fum ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fclkem\u201d gibi kavramlarla ba\u011fl\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cVatan, Anavatan ve Memleketim\u201d olarak Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 se\u00e7en Bulgarlar ve T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda (T\u00fcrkler lehinde 2 puan farkla) pek fazla fark g\u00f6zetlenmezken, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler veya Bulgarc\u0131 olan Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda bu fark % 4.4\u2019e kadar y\u00fckselirken, otonom yan\u0131t veren Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda bu fark % 25.3\u2019t\u00fcr. Bu durum, ne etnik ne de din fakt\u00f6rlerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6zellikli olan\u0131 kesin olarak belirlemedi\u011fini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3387361248\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Bulgar Etnik Modeli diye bir \u015fey kald\u0131 m\u0131? <\/strong>Tablo 1<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan dendi\u011finde akl\u0131n\u0131za gelen nedir?<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">Otonom<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u015filer<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">Bulgarc\u0131lar<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">T\u00fcrk<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">Bulgar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Vatan, Anavatan,<\/p>\n<p>Memleket<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>25,3<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>33,6<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>29,2<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>37,1<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>35,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Do\u011fdu\u011fum ve ya\u015fad\u0131m \u00fclke<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>39,1<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>27.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>35.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>20.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Aile, akrabalar, yak\u0131nlar, dostlar, akraba ili\u015fkileri<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>0.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Duygular<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">4.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">3.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">5.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">2.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">10.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Do\u011fas\u0131<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fczel<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">3.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">11.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">8.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">3.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">6.6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Tarih<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">0.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">0.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">1.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">0.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">4.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">\n<h6>Fakirlik, yoksulluk,<br \/>\nA\u00e7l\u0131k<br \/>\n\u0130\u015fsizlik<\/h6>\n<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>7.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>0.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>4.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>3.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere k\u00fclt\u00fcrel fakt\u00f6rlerin hepsinin ki\u015filer \u00fczerindeki etkisi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Fakat Do\u011fdu\u011fum ve ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u00fclke \u201cBulgaristan\u201d dendi\u011finde T\u00fcrklerden\u00a0 % 35.8 akl\u0131na ilk gelen iken, bu konuda % 20.2 refleks veren Bulgarlardan % 15,6 daha fazla olmam\u0131z dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 Vatan hissediyor musunuz<\/strong>? Tablo 2<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">Otonom<\/p>\n<p>Ki\u015filer<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">Bulgarc\u0131lar<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">T\u00fcrkler<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">Bulgarlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Evet<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">92.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">97.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">96.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">99.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">95.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Hay\u0131r<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">8.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">\u00a03.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">\u00a030.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">\u00a0\u00a0 0.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">\u00a0\u00a0 4.7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"102\">Toplam<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">100,0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">100,0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">100,0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">100,0<\/td>\n<td width=\"102\">100,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Bu sorunun yan\u0131tlar\u0131 bi\u00e7imsel gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de birey i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu kadar topluluk i\u00e7in de belirleyicidir. Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 kesin olarak Vatan kabul etmi\u015flerdir. Fakat bu insanlarda Bulgaristan vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmaktan beklenen bir \u015fey oldu\u011fu duygusu yoktur. Burada Bulgar ve T\u00fcrklerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fclerin ve Bulgarc\u0131l\u0131k yapanlar\u0131n da Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 Vatan olarak ayn\u0131 derecede kabul etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Topluluklar kendileri ulusal bir b\u00fct\u00fcnden bir par\u00e7a olarak kabul ediyorlar.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 neden Vatan olarak hissediyorsunuz?<\/strong> Tablo-3<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">Otonom ki\u015filer<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">Bulgarc\u0131lar<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">T\u00fcrkler<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">Bulgarlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Burada do\u011fdum<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">34.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">28.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">30.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">25.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">21.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Burada ya\u015f\u0131yorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">31.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">21.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">29.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">25.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">17.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Yak\u0131nlar\u0131mla Bulgarca konu\u015fuyorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">4.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">7.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">5.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">0.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">9.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Burada kendimi evimde hissediyorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">12.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">13.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">11.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">14.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">15.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Ge\u00e7mi\u015fim buradad\u0131r<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">4.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">7.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">11.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">8.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">10.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Burada okudum<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">2.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">3.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">3.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">3.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">5.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"168\">Burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"66\">6.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">15.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">5.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">14.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"78\">10.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBurada d\u00fcnyaya geldim\u201d ve \u201cBurada ya\u015f\u0131yorum\u201d M\u00fcsl\u00fcman gruplar\u0131 Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 vatan olarak hissedenlerin % 66.72sini olu\u015ftururken, etnik Bulgarlar\u0131n oran\u0131 da % 39,2\u2019de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu arada T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n aras\u0131nda bu oran % 49.3 , T\u00fcrkler aras\u0131nda % 59.9 ve Bulgarc\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda da % 59.7 gibidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan\u2019da kendimi iyi hissediyorum cevab\u0131 da bu grubun duygusal olarak, maneviyat\u0131yla da memlekete ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funa kan\u0131tlar sunuyor. Bu gruba kat\u0131lanlar Bulgaristan\u2019daki g\u00fcnlerini ge\u00e7ici olarak duyumsam\u0131yorlar. Bu duygusal yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n 3 grubunda da izliyoruz: Kendilerini ne T\u00fcrk ne de Bulgar hissedenlerde bu oran % 12.6; Kendilerini T\u00fcrk hissedenlerde\u00a0 % 13.2 ve kendilerini Bulgarc\u0131 duyumsayanlarda da % 11.8\u2019dir. \u201cBulgaristan\u2019da kendimi en iyi hissediyorum\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 verenler ile ilgili de ayn\u0131 yorumu yapabiliriz.\u00a0 Onlar i\u00e7in Bulgaristan vatan topra\u011f\u0131d\u0131r, ya\u015fanas\u0131 bir toprakt\u0131r, g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hissedilen, kendi topra\u011f\u0131 olan bir y\u00f6redir. Bu yan\u0131tlar, memleket topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131nlar\u0131na bakabilece\u011fin, onlar\u0131 mutlu edebilece\u011fin bir toprak, bir yer oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na da gelmez.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 NEDEN vatan hissetmiyorsunuz<\/strong>: Tablo &#8211; 4<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Otonom Ki\u015filer<\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Bulgarc\u0131lar<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">T\u00fcrkler<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">Bulgarlar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\">Burada kendimi \u201cevimde\u201d hissetmiyorum.<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>37.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"56\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>100.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>28.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>100.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>42.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\">Burada \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir ki\u015fi olarak i\u015f bulam\u0131yorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">31.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"56\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">57.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">57.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\">Ba\u015fka sebepler<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">31.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"56\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">14.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"94\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\">Toplam<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">100.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"56\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">100.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"94\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"94\">100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgi \u00e7ekicidir \u201c<strong>Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 neden vatan olarak hissediyorsunuz?<\/strong>\u201d Tablo 3 sorusuna verilen cevaplarda otonom yan\u0131t veren Bulgaristanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlardan yaln\u0131z % 8\u2019i, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fckleriyle bilinenlerden % 3\u2019\u00fc, Bulgara \u00e7alanlardan % 3.5\u2019i, T\u00fcrkleri % 0.7\u2019si, Bulgarlardan da % 4.7\u2019sinin Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 vatan olarak kabul etmediklerini g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u00a0Bunun nedeni de \u201cBurada kendimi evimde hissedemiyorum\u201d ve \u201cBurada ben kendimden istedi\u011fim gibi faydalanam\u0131yorum\u201d nedenlerinde gizliydi. Bu yan\u0131tlarda Bulgarlar\u0131n ve Bulgarc\u0131lar\u0131n memnuniyetsizli\u011fi ve tepkisi de d\u0131\u015fa vurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bulgaristan vatanda\u015f\u0131 olman\u0131zdan gurur duyuyor musunuz?<\/strong> Tablo 5<\/p>\n<table width=\"641\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">Otonom ki\u015filer<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fcler<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">Bulgarc\u0131lar<\/td>\n<td width=\"89\">T\u00fcrkler<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">Bulgarlar<\/td>\n<td width=\"16\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\">Evet, Bulgar tarihinden gurur duyuyorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">14.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">11.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">33.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"89\">19.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">30.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"16\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\">Evet, Bulgar milli k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve sanat\u0131n -dan gurur duyuyorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">11.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">7.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">9.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"89\">6.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">18.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"16\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\">Evet, Bulgar milli karakterinden gurur duyuyorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">6.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">12.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">20.4<\/td>\n<td width=\"89\">18.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">11.6<\/td>\n<td width=\"16\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"158\">Evet, Bulgar milli gelenek &#8211; lerinden gurur duyuyorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">30.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"76\">24.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">26.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"89\">12.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"113\">25.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"16\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tablo 5\u2019in devam\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\">Evet, kendi etni\u011fimin gelenek ve t\u00f6releriyle gurur duyuyorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"57\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>27.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>33.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>11.1<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>14.5<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>57.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\">Ba\u015fka<\/td>\n<td width=\"57\">2.3<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">2.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">1.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">0.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\">Bulgaristan vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fum i\u00e7in gurur duymuyorum<\/td>\n<td width=\"57\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8.9<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>9.2<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>8.7<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1.8<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>6.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"196\"><\/td>\n<td width=\"57\">100.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"85\">100.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"79\">100.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">100.0<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">100.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Yukarda i\u015faret etti\u011fimiz \u00fczere \u201c<strong>Ben Bulgaristan\u2019da kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum<\/strong>\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 Otonom Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan % 37.5\u2019i, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc olanlardan % 100\u2019\u00fc, Bulgarc\u0131 olanlardan % 28.6\u2019s\u0131, T\u00fcrklerin % 100\u2019\u00fc\u00a0 ve Bulgarlardan da % 42.9\u2019u se\u00e7mi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBurada \u00f6zg\u00fcr bir ki\u015fi olarak kendime i\u015f bulam\u0131yorum\u201d cevab\u0131n\u0131 ise,\u00a0 Otonom Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan % 31.3\u2019\u00fc, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc olanlardan % 100\u2019\u00fc, Bulgarc\u0131 olanlar\u0131n % 57.1\u2019i, T\u00fcrklerin % 100\u2019\u00fc\u00a0 ve Bulgarlardan da % 42.9\u2019u se\u00e7mi\u015fti. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f di\u011fer yan\u0131tlardan desteklenmedi\u011fine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrklerin ve T\u00fcrl\u00fck yanl\u0131s\u0131 olan Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda Bulgar milli bilinci olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na da kan\u0131tt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristan vatanda\u015f\u0131 olman\u0131zdan gurur duyuyor musunuz? Sorusuna al\u0131nan yan\u0131tlar da ayn\u0131 anlamda yorumlanabilir. Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ve iki etnik grup da Bulgaristan vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmakla gurur duyuyorlar: Otonom Bulgar M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan % 61.4, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fclerin % 55.6\u2019s\u0131, Bulgarc\u0131 olanlar\u0131n % 78.5\u2019i, T\u00fcrklerden 56.7\u2019si ve Bulgarlar\u0131n % 85.4\u2019\u00fc ayn\u0131 duygular\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorlar. Ayn\u0131 ki\u015filer Bulgar milli gelenek ve t\u00f6releriyle ilgili de cevaplar\u0131nda kesi\u015fiyorlar. Bu sorular\u0131n yan\u0131tlar\u0131nda etnik ve milli kimlik \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fmesi aranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ya da milli olan\u0131n unsurlar\u0131nda etnik unsurlar olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 aranm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Etnik olan\u0131 se\u00e7enlerin oran\u0131 ise \u015f\u00f6yledir: Otonom Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131ndan % 27.1, T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc olanlardan % 33.1\u2019i, Bulgarc\u0131 olanlar\u0131n % 11.1\u2019i, T\u00fcrklerin % 41.5\u2019\u2019i\u00a0 ve Bulgarlardan da % 7.3\u2019\u00fc. Etnik ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ve bu etnik k\u00fclt\u00fcrde ifade bulmaktad\u0131r. Ku\u015fkusuz bu yorumda, bir \u015fahs\u0131n vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 serbest\u00e7e se\u00e7ebilmesi ve toplumsal g\u00f6revleri t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde g\u00f6rme ve bunu her iki yan\u0131 ve \u00fcstelik milli olan\u0131 da daha \u00f6te bina etme \u015feklinde alg\u0131lamak iyi olur.<\/p>\n<p>Bir yandan Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00f6te yandan da T\u00fcrkler ve Bulgarlar\u0131n etnik gruplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda benzerlik ve farkl\u0131l\u0131k ararken de\u011fi\u015fik ortamlarda \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik tepkiler uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi ink\u00e2r edilemez. Bu konuda, otonom Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc olanlarla T\u00fcrklerin verdikleri yan\u0131tlar birbirine yak\u0131n de\u011fildir. Burada oldu\u011fu gibi, y\u00f6neltilen bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka konularda, tarihsel \u00f6zel gerek\u00e7elerle olu\u015fmu\u015f olan t\u00fcm \u00f6teki \u00f6zelliklerden daha fazla benzerlikler oldu\u011fu dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. T\u00fcm bunlar, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n ne yaln\u0131z etnik ne de \u00f6zellikle yerel anlaml\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Men\u015feden, kandan, soydan veya biyolojik ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131ktan uzakla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a etnik olan\u0131n git gide daha fazla \u00f6zel s\u00f6zs\u00fcz araca d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrken, din ise tahmin etse de, d\u00fcnyaya bir tek d\u00fcnyaya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc dayatm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sosyolojik anket bizim taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bulgaristanl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrklerin de\u011fi\u015fik konulardaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini sunmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci b\u00f6l\u00fcmden iki anket sorusu:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Bulgaristan M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 Ba\u015f M\u00fcft\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ne kadar inan\u0131yorsunuz.<\/li>\n<li>2) Evde hangi dilde konu\u015fuyorsunuz.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Oku ve payla\u015f.<\/p>\n<p>Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ba\u015far\u0131 dileklerimi sunar\u0131m.<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-2586285122\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tarih: 28 Ekim 2018 Yazan: Bulgarcadan \u00c7eviri: Raziye \u00c7AKIR Konu: Bulgar Etnik Modeli Ayakta M\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6kt\u00fc M\u00fc? \u00a0 \u201cBulgar Etnik Modeli hala ayakta m\u0131?\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131yla<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":24390,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32609","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yorum"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/10\/raziye.jpg?fit=106%2C152&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-8tX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32609","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32609"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32609\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32609"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32609"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32609"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}