Kazanl\u0131k\u2019ta g\u00fcl \u00fcreticileri Stara Zagora yolunu k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kapatt\u0131lar ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck al\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 protesto etme amac\u0131yla yol \u00fczerine g\u00fclleri d\u00f6kt\u00fcler.<\/p>\n
Yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n Bulgaristan hakk\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frendikleri ilk \u015feylerden biri, g\u00fcl \u00a0\u00fclkesi oldu\u011fudur. Bulgaristan’\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki bir vadi bile G\u00fcller Vadisi olarak bilinir. Asl\u0131nda, turist reklamc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00e7ekici bir medya imaj\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda g\u00fcllerin, g\u00fcl yeti\u015ftirilmesi ve g\u00fcl ya\u011f\u0131 dam\u0131tma \u00a0ile u\u011fra\u015fan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere ve sanayicilere ekmek sa\u011flamas\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
Bulgaristan’da, g\u00fcl ya\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in, k\u00f6keni \u015eam\u2019dan gelen \u00a0Kazanl\u0131k ya\u011f g\u00fcl\u00fc , (Rosa damascena) end\u00fcstriyel olarak yeti\u015ftirilmektedir. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Bulgaristan topraklar\u0131nda yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin ilk belgelenmi\u015f kan\u0131t\u0131, 18. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131na kadar uzanmaktad\u0131r. Ve Bulgar g\u00fcl ya\u011f\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve Bulgar g\u00fcl ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hammadde olarak sayg\u0131l\u0131 ve kaliteye sahip kozmetik ve parf\u00fcmeri \u015firketleri kullanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ancak g\u00fcl \u00fcreticilerinin durumu g\u00fcll\u00fck g\u00fclistan de\u011fildir. Asl\u0131nda, en \u00e7ok etkilenenler yeti\u015ftiriciler. \u015eu anda, mevsimin zirvesinde \u00e7i\u00e7eklerin elle toplanmas\u0131 sabah saat\u00a0 5\u2019te ba\u015flar. Bu y\u0131l rekolte m\u00fckemmel. Ancak hasad\u0131n ilk g\u00fcnlerinde, g\u00fcl \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finin fiyat\u0131 kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,5 avro idi. Yeti\u015ftiriciler\u00a0 bu fiyata k\u0131zd\u0131. Harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 dahi kapatamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle protestolar d\u00fczenlediler. B\u00f6lgede karayollar\u0131 kapatt\u0131lar. Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131 Rumen Porojanov yard\u0131m etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da , al\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131\u00a0 artmak \u00a0de\u011fil daha da d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ve \u00a0kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 0.60 Avro \u00a0gibi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lay\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczeylere kadar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Uluslararas\u0131 pazarlarda 1 kg g\u00fcl ya\u011f\u0131 5-6 bin Avro aras\u0131nda i\u015flem g\u00f6rmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ift\u00e7ilere adil bir fiyat elde etme konusunda kim yard\u0131m edebilir? \u015eimdilik pek \u00a0a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin piyasa fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 etkileme g\u00fcc\u00fc yoktur. Tar\u0131m Bakan\u0131\u00a0 kay\u0131tl\u0131 g\u00fcl \u00fcreticilerinin , bu y\u0131l bir \u201cde minimis\u201d s\u00fcbvansiyonuyla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck al\u0131m fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in tazmin edilece\u011fini s\u00f6z verdi. G\u00fcl \u00fcreticileri toptanc\u0131lar ile g\u00fc\u00e7 konumundan \u00a0pazarl\u0131k yapamayacak, \u00a0\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc acilen g\u00fcl \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fini satmak zorundalar.<\/p>