Alman-Bulgar Sanayi ve Ticaret Odas\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131lki Bulgaristan\u2019da i\u015f ortam\u0131na ili\u015fkin anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, Bulgaristan\u2019da faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fcten Alman \u015firketleri \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunun nitelikli personel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu soruna ra\u011fmen Alman giri\u015fimcilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 bu y\u0131l daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ku\u015fkusuz \u00fclkemizdeki i\u015fverenlerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklardan biri, bitmek bilmeyen g\u00f6\u00e7, demografik kriz ve Bulgaristan’da sunulan e\u011fitim kalitesinin yetersizli\u011finden kaynaklanan nitelikli i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletmelerin y\u00fczde 48’i yeni i\u015f\u00e7i almak istedi\u011fini, y\u00fczde 7’si ise i\u015f\u00e7ilerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Sonu\u00e7lar ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki ankete g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmedi.<\/p>\n
Kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu (y\u00fczde 53) Bulgaristan’daki ekonomik durumu tatminkar bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmekte, y\u00fczde 44’\u00fc ise \u00fclkedeki ekonominin genel durumunun bu y\u0131l i\u00e7inde iyile\u015ftirece\u011fine inanmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirketler, i\u015fleri konusunda daha iyimser. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 63’\u00fc, i\u015fletmelerinin durumunun bu y\u0131l d\u00fczelece\u011fine inand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 49’u ihracat\u0131n artmas\u0131na bel ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u00fczde 46’s\u0131 2018’de daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ankete kat\u0131lan Alman-Bulgar Sanayi ve Ticaret Odas\u0131\u2019na \u00fcye olan \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 88\u2019i, \u201cTekrar Bulgaristan\u2019a yat\u0131r\u0131m yapar m\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?\u201d sorusuna olumlu cevap verdi. Bir k\u0131yaslama yapacak olursak, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki ankete kat\u0131lan \u015firketlerin y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131 olumlu cevap vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Bu y\u0131l da \u00fclkemiz akademik e\u011fitimin kalitesine g\u00f6re s\u0131ralamada son s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20’sinden biraz fazlas\u0131, \u00fclkemizde i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131n\u0131n gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layan uzmanlar yeti\u015ftirildi\u011fine inanmaktad\u0131r. Mesleki e\u011fitimde belli bir geli\u015fme var. Krizle ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in somut \u00f6nlemler olarak yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00fclkeye \u00e7ekilmesi, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fclkelerden i\u015f\u00e7i getirilmesi ve e\u011fitime yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u0130\u015fverenlerin planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetlerindeki art\u0131\u015f yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda olacak. Y\u00fckselen i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetleri ve yetersiz verimlilik de i\u015fverenleri endi\u015felendiriyor.<\/p>\n
Bulgaristan’\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ne \u00fcyeli\u011fi, \u015f\u00fcphesiz \u00fclkemizin rekabet avantajlar\u0131ndan biridir. Sorulara yan\u0131t verenlerin y\u00fczde 83’\u00fc bundan ya memnun, ya da \u00e7ok memnundur. Giderek daha fazla \u015firket, \u00fclkenin Avro B\u00f6lgesine giri\u015fini destekleyen \u015firketlerin say\u0131s\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l bu oran y\u00fczde 42 iken bu y\u0131l y\u00fczde 48\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. \u015eirketlerin y\u00fczde 36’s\u0131 ise tek Avrupa para biriminin piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden endi\u015fe duyuyor.<\/p>