Edit\u00f6r: T. Obretenova
\nBulgaristan\u2019\u0131n demografik geli\u015fmesinde ilk kez k\u00f6y n\u00fcfusu 2 milyon ki\u015finin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 2012\u2019nin sonunda kentlerde toplam n\u00fcfusumuzun % 73\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan 5.3 milyon ki\u015fi, k\u00f6ylerde ise n\u00fcfusun % 27\u2019sini te\u015fkil eden 1.9 ki\u015fi oturuyordu. Bu veriler Milli \u0130statistik Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn Bulgaristan\u2019daki demografik e\u011filimleri g\u00f6steren ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nBulgar k\u00f6ylerinin \u0131ss\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 sebebi var ancak en \u00f6nemlisi i\u015fsizliktir. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l Bulgar k\u00f6ylerindeki i\u015fsiz say\u0131s\u0131 125 bin olup i\u015fsizlik % 16 oran\u0131ndayd\u0131.AB \u00e7er\u00e7evesindeki i\u015fsizlik g\u00f6stergeleriyle k\u0131yaslama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda bizdeki k\u00f6y i\u015fsizli\u011finin en y\u00fcksek olanlar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.Eurostat\u2019\u0131n verilerine g\u00f6re \u0130spanya\u2019da % 17 oran\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere Avrupa Birli\u011fi k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerinde en y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131 kaydedilmi\u015ftir. Estonya, \u0130rlanda, Yunanistan, Letonya, Litvanya, Slovakya ve Macaristan\u2019\u0131n k\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgelerinde de iki haneli i\u015fsizlik rakamlar\u0131 var.
\n2012\u2019de Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde bundan \u00f6nceki on y\u0131la oranla k\u0131rsal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla me\u015fgul insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 d\u00f6rtte bir azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En b\u00fcy\u00fck azalma Slovakya\u2019da eksi % 59 ve Estonya\u2019da- eksi % 56\u2019d\u0131r.Bulgaristan, Letonya, Romanya, \u00c7ekya, Macaristan, Yunanistan, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve Danimarka\u2019da da tar\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla u\u011fra\u015fan insanlar % 30 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son 10 y\u0131lda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde yaln\u0131z Malta -% 14 ve \u0130rlanda- % 5 oran\u0131nda diye, k\u0131rsal sekt\u00f6rlerinde art\u0131\u015f kaydeden \u00fclkelerdir.<\/p>\n