{"id":28404,"date":"2018-03-15T01:43:36","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T22:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=28404"},"modified":"2018-03-15T01:43:36","modified_gmt":"2018-03-14T22:43:36","slug":"kuresel-gocun-gizledigi-tehlikeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/kuresel-gocun-gizledigi-tehlikeler\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcresel G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn Gizledi\u011fi Tehlikeler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bir analiz yaz\u0131s\u0131:<\/p>\n<p>Tercume Hamiyet \u00c7AKIR<\/p>\n<p>Tarih: 14 Mart 2018<\/p>\n<p>Konu:\u00a0 <strong>D\u00fcnya insanlar\u0131 nereye gidiyor? Ta\u015f ve tel duvarlar g\u00f6\u00e7leri durduramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yazan: Anatoliy Vi\u015fnevski<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3579276298\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde 10 milyonlarca insan yaln\u0131z co\u011frafya alan\u0131nda de\u011fil, sosyal alanda da devaml\u0131 hareket ediyor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (BM\u00d6) son yay\u0131nlar\u0131nda, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyada bir \u00fclkeden ba\u015fka bir \u00fclkeye g\u00f6\u00e7 edenlerin say\u0131s\u0131, son 27 y\u0131lda 100 milyon artarak, art\u0131k 258 milyon olmu\u015ftur. 1990\u2019da onlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 158 milyondu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcn herkes g\u00f6\u00e7 etmekten s\u00f6z ediyor ve bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 d\u00fcnyan\u0131n daha \u00f6nce ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yepyeni bir \u015feyle y\u00fcz y\u00fcze oldu\u011funu kabul ediyorlar. Asl\u0131nda bir yerden bir yere g\u00f6\u00e7 etme olay\u0131 d\u00fcnya kadar eski bir olayd\u0131r. Frans\u0131z demograf bu olay i\u00e7in \u201c<strong>g\u00f6\u00e7ler d\u00fcnya tarihinin \u00f6zetidir<\/strong>\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz demografik s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin karakteristi\u011finde yeni \u00e7izgiler g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu \u00e7izgiler daha \u00f6nceki g\u00f6\u00e7lerde izlenmiyordu.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0130nsanl\u0131k g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayata ne zaman ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bir yerden bir yere g\u00f6\u00e7erek daha iyi bir ge\u00e7im aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 bildirmekte zorlan\u0131r. Ne ki, bay\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131nm\u0131\u015f alanlar\u0131n devaml\u0131 geni\u015fledi\u011fi bir ger\u00e7ektir. Afrika\u2019dan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p Avustralya ve G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019ya gitmi\u015flerdir. Finikeliler ve Yunanlar Akdeniz ve Karadeniz havzas\u0131nda say\u0131s\u0131z koloniler yaratm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Boz k\u0131r g\u00f6\u00e7ebeleri \u00c7in\u2019i i\u015fgal etmi\u015f ve yerli n\u00fcfusla kayna\u015fm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Halklar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7leri sel gibi yay\u0131l\u0131rken Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131na yerle\u015fmi\u015flerdir. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi g\u00f6\u00e7lerle olmu\u015f, fakat kolektif g\u00f6\u00e7lerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. \u0130nsanlar her zaman bir aileden, bir kavimden, bir topluluk, millet ve \u201chalktan\u201d birileri olarak g\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fc\u015flerdir. Fakat bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7lerde bir\u00e7ok \u015fey farkl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-1602166211\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Avrupa dersleri<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yak\u0131n zamana kadar b\u00fcy\u00fcn \u00fclke n\u00fcfuslar\u0131n\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck n\u00fcfusu k\u00f6yl\u00fcyd\u00fc. <\/strong>K\u00f6yl\u00fclerin g\u00f6\u00e7ebeli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Topra\u011f\u0131 olan veya k\u00f6y a\u011fas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler kolay kolay g\u00f6\u00e7 edemezler. Etseler bile bu g\u00f6\u00e7ler bireyseldir. Bunu, yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte,\u00a0 kom\u015fu k\u00f6ylerde evliliklerle, ya da mevsim i\u015f\u00e7isi olarak ama b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6y meralar\u0131 ve topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde g\u00f6\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6rebilirdik. Bunun istisnalar\u0131 da var ku\u015fkusuz. \u00d6rne\u011fin Rusya\u2019da \u201cKazak Karde\u015fli\u011fi\u201d olaylar\u0131nda, bir toprak a\u011fas\u0131ndan (pome\u015ftikten) ka\u00e7an toprak k\u00f6lesi, \u201cKazak Karde\u015fli\u011fine\u201d kabul edilir, ama yeni yerinde de yine toprak k\u00f6lesi ve topra\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ki\u015fi olarak kal\u0131r ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n<p>Bu durum 17. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda yaln\u0131z Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019da belirli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler katdetmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde bu k\u0131taya ki\u015fisel g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7ebeler gelmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0 Ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n 70\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131nda bu s\u00fcreci inceleyen Amerikal\u0131 bilim adam\u0131 W. Zelinski, \u201c<strong>Hareketlenmeye Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong>\u201d kitab\u0131nda bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi anlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni d\u00f6nemde insanlar\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek yaln\u0131z co\u011frafyalar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda sosyal durumlar\u0131n\u0131, mesleklerini, sosyal durumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve vatanda\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da de\u011fi\u015ftirdiklerini izliyoruz.\u00a0 <strong>Yeni kitle g\u00f6\u00e7leri b\u00f6yle do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Bunlar yeni tip g\u00f6\u00e7lerdir. <\/strong>Bu her ki\u015finin kendi karar\u0131yla, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, ki\u015fisel \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131karak belirli bir hedefe do\u011fru ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeri de\u011fi\u015ftirmesiyle ba\u015flayan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir.<\/p>\n<p>Pek tabii ki, g\u00f6\u00e7 \u015feklinde co\u011frafik hareketlenme ile demografik hareketlenme kendili\u011finden olmak \u00fczere do\u011fum ve \u00f6l\u00fcmde de\u011fi\u015fikliklere neden oluyor.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-4097632054\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-15-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Bu geli\u015fmeler bin y\u0131l\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da tar\u0131m ekonomisi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda n\u00fcfus art\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur. \u0130\u015flenir topraklar yetersiz olmaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca ise, tar\u0131m emek\u00e7ileri s\u0131radan tar\u0131m i\u015flerinden kopmaya ve ge\u00e7im i\u00e7in ba\u015fka olanaklar aramaya ba\u015flay\u0131nca <strong>sanayi g\u00f6\u00e7leri<\/strong> artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>End\u00fcstriye g\u00f6\u00e7ler de\u011fi\u015fik a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. G\u00f6\u00e7ebelerin yeni i\u015f alanlar\u0131 uzakla\u015f\u0131yor, i\u015fe gitmek i\u00e7in gerekli olan zaman kesimi de giderek uzuyor. \u00d6nce g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7ler izlenmi\u015f ve onlar mevsim sonu evlerine geri d\u00f6nerken, git gide i\u015f bulduklar\u0131 yerlere yerle\u015fmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sanayile\u015fmeyle gelen g\u00f6\u00e7ler 17. yy.da kitleselle\u015firken, 18. yy.da\u00a0 Avrupa\u2019da\u00a0 \u00a0yeni tip g\u00f6\u00e7 hareketi geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu k\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7t\u00fcr. Avrupa kentle\u015fme ve uygarla\u015fma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>K\u00f6yden kente g\u00f6\u00e7ler birka\u00e7 y\u00fczy\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 19. yy.\u0131n sonuna kadar \u0130ngiltere d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Avrupa \u00fclkeleri n\u00fcfusunun daha fazlas\u0131 k\u00f6yl\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u00a020. y\u00fczy\u0131lda\u00a0 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131 \u015fehirli olmu\u015ftur. \u00a0(Art\u0131k bu oran \u00fc\u00e7te ikiden fazlad\u0131r). G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Avrupa toplumu kentlidir.\u00a0 Eski k\u0131tada g\u00f6\u00e7ler devam ediyor. Fakat \u015fehirlilerin ara\u00e7 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6ye s\u00fcratli tren vb. ara\u00e7 oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131nda, g\u00f6\u00e7 durumunda bir durgunluk ya\u015fan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Ne var ki, Avrupa\u2019da g\u00f6\u00e7 problemi yaln\u0131zca i\u00e7 g\u00f6\u00e7 olmakla kalm\u0131yor. D\u0131\u015ftan gelen g\u00f6\u00e7 sorunu git gide akt\u00fcelle\u015fti ve kitlele\u015fti. Bireysel g\u00f6\u00e7 olrak geli\u015firken yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131 ve \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck gruplar olu\u015fturdu. \u00a019. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 n\u00fcfus patlamalar\u0131 ise ard\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019da Amerika\u2019ya ve ba\u015fka k\u0131talara g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgalar\u0131 do\u011furdu. Amerikan demografi uzmanlar\u0131ndan Kingsli Deywis, 50 y\u0131ldan beri bu konuyu i\u015fliyor. D\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelere g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn Avrupa n\u00fcfusunun \u00e7ok artmas\u0131na \u201cdemografik yan\u0131t\u201d diyor.\u00a0 Avrupa\u2019dan Amerikan k\u0131tas\u0131na g\u00f6\u00e7ler bu yan\u0131t\u0131n bir y\u00f6n\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu g\u00f6\u00e7ler, Avrupa n\u00fcfus patlamas\u0131n\u0131 dengeleyen bir demografik unsurdur. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131 i\u00e7inde, k\u0131ta g\u00f6\u00e7leri ya\u015fan\u0131rken, Avrupa, Asya ve Okyanus adalar\u0131ndan Afrika\u2019ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-196117342\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-20-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Ge\u00e7mi\u015f tekrar ediyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Avrupa k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 terk eden Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 60 milyondur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bu g\u00f6\u00e7ler k\u0131talar aras\u0131 kitlesel g\u00f6\u00e7lerdir, okyanus \u00f6tesi devletler kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00fcnya ekonomik ve siyasal dengelerini de\u011fi\u015ftiren geli\u015fmelere neden olmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ne ki, 20. yy\u2019\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131nda bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sanki soldu ve kurudu. B\u00f6ylece d\u00fcnya uluslar aras\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 tarihinde uzun bir d\u00f6nem sona erdi ve yeni bir a\u00e7ama ba\u015flad\u0131. Yeni alama daha \u00f6nceki d\u0131\u015f g\u00f6\u00e7ler d\u00f6nemini bir\u00e7ok \u00f6zellikle and\u0131r\u0131yor, fakat baz\u0131 konularda ondan k\u00f6kten ayr\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>(<strong>Not-1:<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"bghab-2894666422\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-25-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Bu analizde bask\u0131, ter\u00f6r ve zul\u00fcm hatta irili ufakl\u0131 hakl\u0131 ve haks\u0131z sava\u015flar, ayaklanmalar, zorlamalar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ba\u015flayan ve y\u0131\u011f\u0131nla\u015fan g\u00f6\u00e7lerden s\u00f6z edilmiyor. \u00d6rneklersek Balkanlarda 1815\u2019ten beri Anadolu\u2019ya geri \u00e7ekilme var. Bu \u00c7ekilmenin ruhu XX. yy.\u2019\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk taraf\u0131ndan Sakarya Zaferinde k\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve tarih y\u00f6n de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Ne ki 1878\u2019den bug\u00fcne kadar Bulgaristan\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7ler antik ve dini ayr\u0131m nedenleriyle bask\u0131 ve ter\u00f6rle devam etmi\u015f, XX. asr\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda 1950 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc, 1968-1976 g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ve A\u011fustos 1989 \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck G\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc\u201d Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerini par\u00e7alam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck yaralar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu an T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1\u00a0020 000 (bir milyon 20 bin) soyda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z T.C.\u2019de ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Resmi verilere g\u00f6re Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 terk eden vatanda\u015flar\u0131n toplam say\u0131s\u0131 6 milyon ki\u015fidir. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Vardar Makedonya\u2019s\u0131ndan ve Ege B\u00f6lgesinden Bulgaristan\u2019a 300 bin ki\u015fi g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. 1940\u2019da G\u00fcney Dobruca\u2019n\u0131n Bulgaristan\u2019a geri verilmesiyle n\u00fcfus de\u011fi\u015f toku\u015fu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve 115 bin Bulgar Romanya\u2019dan Bulgaristan\u2019a g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015ftir. 1942 y\u0131l\u0131nda\u00a0 15 bin Yahudi Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan idare edilen Vardar Makedonya\u2019s\u0131 ve Ege B\u00f6lgesinden\u00a0 Polonya\u2019daki \u201cTreplika\u201d \u00f6l\u00fcm kamp\u0131na g\u00f6nderilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen Yahudiler Bulgar vagonlar\u0131yla nakledilmi\u015ftir. Bu \u00f6l\u00fcme zorlama operasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131nda Makedonya ve Ege Trakya\u2019s\u0131nda canl\u0131 Yahudi kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><em>1944 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra 48 bin Yahudi Bulgaristan\u2019 terk etmi\u015ftir<\/em>.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ge\u00e7en y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6\u00e7ler k\u00fcresel boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131 ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n azgeli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00f6relerine s\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131.\u00a0 Bu y\u00f6relerde, 17. 18. as\u0131r Avrupa durumunu and\u0131ran bir demografik durum bi\u00e7imlendi. Boyutlar\u0131 zengin Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6\u00e7 at\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3420872033\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-30-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>(<strong>NOT 2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol start=\"21\">\n<li><em> yy.da en fazla g\u00f6\u00e7 alan Avrupa \u00fclkesi Almanya\u2019d\u0131r. \u201cDie Welt\u201d gazetesi, K\u00f6ln, Hanower ve Berlin Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden gelen evsizlerle doludur. 2018\u2019de Almanya\u2019da 1 milyon evsiz olaca\u011f\u0131 haber veriliyor. Bu insanlar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinin Bulgaristan, Romanya, Polonya ve eski Sovyet Cumhuriyetlerinden oldu\u011fu haber veriliyor<\/em>.).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"20\">\n<li>y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda k\u00fcremizde 1.7 milyar insan ya\u015f\u0131yordu. Bir as\u0131rda bu say\u0131 4.5\u2019e ula\u015ft\u0131. 2017\u2019de d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 7.6 milyar oldu. Bu insanlar\u0131n sadece 1.2 milyar\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ya\u015f\u0131yor. Zengin \u00fclkelerde 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131 Gayr\u0131 Safi Milli Has\u0131la 12 bin US Dolardan fazlayd\u0131. Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki n\u00fcfus say\u0131s\u0131 git gide istikrarl\u0131 bir d\u00fczeyde durdu, az geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde artmaya devam ediyor.\u00a0 Bu y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu 11 milyar\u0131 a\u015fabilir. Yeni durumda zengin \u2013 geli\u015fmi\u015f b\u00f6lgenin n\u00fcfusu d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>1950 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2017 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin n\u00fcfusu 2,7 milyar ki\u015fi yani 10 defa artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6ylerde ya\u015fayanlardan fazla oldu. O y\u0131l k\u00f6yl\u00fc n\u00fcfusun art\u0131\u015f\u0131 durdu. Art\u0131\u015f kentlerde ba\u015flad\u0131. Metropoller ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00f6\u00e7lerin durdurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in en basit \u00f6neriler, s\u0131n\u0131rlara duvar dikmektir.<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"bghab-2205914241\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-35-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>2018\u2019in ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden beri Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na dikti\u011fi tel duvar tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. En sonunda delik de\u015fik oldu\u011fu ve bir i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bizim duvar 3 metre y\u00fcksek. Amerikan\u0131n Meksika s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na \u00e7ekti\u011fi beton duvar 8 metre y\u00fcksek.<\/p>\n<p>D\u00fcnya tarihinde ilk duvar 3 binsene \u00f6nce F\u0131rat ve Dicle \u0131rmaklar\u0131 aras\u0131na \u00e7ekilmi\u015f. Bu duvar 200 km uzunmu\u015f ve g\u00f6\u00e7ebelerden korunmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00c7in seti de g\u00f6\u00e7ebelerden korunmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ama g\u00f6\u00e7ebeler arkadan dolanm\u0131\u015flar ve \u00c7in\u2019e girmi\u015fler. S\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z ve kap\u0131s\u0131z bir birlik olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda tarihin en uzun ve en dikenli telleri gerildi.\u00a0 G\u00f6\u00e7menleri tel duvarla durdurmak olanaks\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>2918\u2019de T.C silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri \u00fclkedeki 4 milyon g\u00f6\u00e7men ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131y\u0131 evlerine ve vatanlar\u0131na g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde geri g\u00f6nderebilmek i\u00e7in \u201c<strong>F\u0131rat Kalkan\u0131<\/strong>\u201d ve \u201c<strong>Zeytin Dal\u0131<\/strong>\u201d operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. G\u00f6\u00e7men ve demografi sorunu 21. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ana sorunu olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>(Nezavisimaya Gazeta)<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-154688783\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bir analiz yaz\u0131s\u0131: Tercume Hamiyet \u00c7AKIR Tarih: 14 Mart 2018 Konu:\u00a0 D\u00fcnya insanlar\u0131 nereye gidiyor? Ta\u015f ve tel duvarlar g\u00f6\u00e7leri durduramam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yazan: Anatoliy Vi\u015fnevski G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":11082,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yorum"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/hamiyet.jpg?fit=146%2C208&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-7o8","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28404","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28404"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28404\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28404"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28404"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28404"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}