KNSB Bulgaristan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Sendikalar Konfederasyonu b\u00fcnyesindeki Sendika ve Sosyal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc uzmanlar\u0131, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n son 4 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde halk\u0131n refah d\u00fczeyinin artmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan olumlu etkenlerin oldu\u011fu sonucuna vard\u0131 . S\u00f6z konusu etkenler aras\u0131nda Bulgaristan ekonomisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %3.6 oran\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, istihdam\u0131n artmas\u0131, i\u015fsizlik oran\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131 ve hanelerin t\u00fcketim g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131 yer al\u0131yor. \u00dclke ekonomisinin ana motorlar\u0131ndan biri olarak kabul edilen i\u00e7 t\u00fcketimde de art\u0131\u015f kaydedilmektedir.<\/p>\n
KNSB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Plamen Dimitrov \u201cSon 7-8 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemine ili\u015fkin \u00fclkedeki ortalama gelir d\u00fczeyinde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zkonusu. Bug\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n geliri \u00fclkemizdeki ya\u015fam maaliyetini a\u015f\u0131yor. Fakat hanelerin %45\u2019i yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 ile ya\u015fam maliyeti s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumda. Ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en grup y\u0131lda 250 bin ki\u015fi azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu, olumlu bir i\u015farettir\u201d\u00a0<\/i>dedi ve devam etti:<\/i><\/p>\n
“Hanelerin %27\u2019si, yani yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon ki\u015fi yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda – ayda insan ba\u015f\u0131na 314 levayla (161 avro) ya\u015farken ge\u00e7en y\u0131la nazaran bu y\u0131l 80 bin ki\u015fi gelirlerindeki art\u0131\u015ftan dolay\u0131 bu gruptan \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. En fazla ya\u015fam maliyetinin \u00fczerinde gelire sahip hane say\u0131s\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f kaydediliyor. Bir y\u0131lda y\u00fcksek gelir sahipleri 300 bin artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu demek oluyor ki, standartlar\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6re normal ya\u015fayan hanelerin gelirlerinde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n %72\u2019si yoksul, yani normal bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmek i\u00e7in para s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir. Sofya\u2019daki ya\u015fam maliyeti ile \u00fclke genelindeki aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck fark var, bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k %30 oran\u0131nda. Mesela ba\u015fkentliler aras\u0131nda ailedeki ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 750 leva (383 avro) gerekirken, \u00fclke genelinde haneler i\u00e7in 570 leva (291 avro) yeterlidir. Ba\u015fkent Sofya\u2019da ortalama ayl\u0131k maa\u015f\u0131 1150 levad\u0131r (588 avro) ve bu rakam hormal ya\u015fam i\u00e7in%\u201920 oran\u0131nda azd\u0131r.”<\/i><\/p>\n
KNSB Bulgaristan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Sendikalar Konfederasyonu b\u00fcnyesindeki Sendika ve Sosyal Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 2017 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011fine ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, 4 ki\u015filik bir ailenin g\u0131da, g\u00fcnl\u00fck masraflar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak, sa\u011fl\u0131k, e\u011fitim, ula\u015f\u0131m ve tatil i\u00e7in 2200 levadan (1125 avro) fazla gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Zamlanm\u0131\u015f g\u0131da, elektrik, su ve yak\u0131t f\u0131yatlar\u0131 nedeniyle ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na ayda en az 580 leva gerklidir (296 avro). \u00dclkemizde fiyatlar\u0131n zamlanmas\u0131, AB genelindeki ortalama fiyatlarla daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde e\u015fitlenmesine yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Bulgaristan\u2019da g\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131 di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki ortalama fiyatlar\u0131n %70 oran\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu oranlar elektirkte, do\u011falgaz ve yak\u0131tlarda %53, ula\u015f\u0131mda ise %65\u2019leri buluyor.<\/p>\n
KNSB, di\u011fer taraftan geri kalan AB \u00fcye \u00fclkelere nazaran Bulgaristan\u2019da gelir ve ayl\u0131k maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyede seyretmeye devam etti\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. \u00d6rne\u011fin Almanya\u2019ya nazaran ortalama ayl\u0131k maa\u015f \u00fclkemizde 4 ile 6 misli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 \u015fey Fransa ve Hollanda ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z k\u0131yaslama i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>