Stara Zagora\u2019daki Neolit (Cilal\u0131 ta\u015f devri) konutlar d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan m\u00fckemmel tarih an\u0131t\u0131d\u0131r. Onlar \u00fclkedeki 100 milli turistik yerden biridir. Arkeolojik bulgunun \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilen m\u00fczede, korunmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem oran\u0131 sabit tutulmakta.<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 M. \u00d6. 7-6 bin y\u0131l yani erken Neolit devrinden M. \u00d6. 3 bin y\u0131l yani erken bronz \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na kadar ya\u015fan\u0131lan tarih \u00f6ncesi yerle\u015fim h\u00f6y\u00fc\u011f\u00fcd\u00fcr. 1968 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015faat i\u015fleri esnas\u0131nda burada seramik kaplar ve daha ba\u015fka nesneler de bulundu. Bunun \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar sonucu \u201cAvrupa\u2019n\u0131n bu \u00e7a\u011fdan en iyi korunmu\u015f evi\u201d olarak kabul edilen iki katl\u0131 yap\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131, diyor Stara Zagora B\u00f6lge Tarih M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc asistan Pet\u0131r Kal\u00e7ev.<\/p>\n
Bu konutun kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda\u00a0insan heyecan duyuyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 8000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce burada ya\u015fayan o insanlar\u0131n hayat tarz\u0131n\u0131 akl\u0131na getiriyor. Evler, yere 25-30 cm arayla kuru ve soyulmu\u015f me\u015fe kaz\u0131klar\u0131 saplayarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Her iki taraf\u0131ndan samanla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kille s\u0131vanan ah\u015fap yap\u0131y\u0131 ince \u00e7ubuklarla \u015fekillendirmi\u015fler. Saman ve iri \u00e7avdar saman\u0131 kapl\u0131, a\u011fa\u00e7 d\u00fcbel ve kiri\u015flerle yap\u0131lan \u00e7at\u0131, \u00e7ift sa\u00e7akl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f. Y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 7 metreyi bulan iki katl\u0131 ev sa\u011flam durumdad\u0131r. Yap\u0131y\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan kaz\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 baz\u0131 yerlerde 18-20 cmdir.<\/i><\/p>\n
Bu \u00e7a\u011fdan Avrupa<\/i>\u2019n\u0131n en iyi korunan f\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 buradad\u0131r. F\u0131r\u0131n k\u00fcbbe bi\u00e7imindedir, \u00fcstten tah\u0131llar\u0131n kurutulmas\u0131 i\u00e7ine\u015fitlenmi\u015ftir ve burada da sergilenen ta\u015ftan el de\u011firmenleri ile tah\u0131llar ezilmekteydi. Burada ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren ailenin 11 adet deposunda saklanan tah\u0131l rezervleri bulunmu\u015ftur. Evin uyku i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan en s\u0131cak yeri, f\u0131r\u0131na yak\u0131n ve yer seviyesinden y\u00fcksek bir alan\u0131d\u0131r. Birinci katta f\u0131r\u0131n olan bir oda daha var, ta\u015ftan el de\u011firmenleri, depolar, b\u0131\u00e7ak bileme ta\u015f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok seramik kaplar, do\u011furganl\u0131k ayinlerinde kullan\u0131lan tarikat sunaklar\u0131. Bu bir\u00e7ok bilgiye sahip ak\u0131ll\u0131 insanlar\u0131n hayat tarz\u0131na benziyor. \u0130lkel denilebilecek ara\u00e7larla rahat ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir ev yapm\u0131\u015flar.<\/i><\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgedeki halk\u0131n ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131yla ilgili asistan Kal\u00e7ev \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131:<\/p>