2019 Avrupa K\u00fclt\u00fcr Ba\u015fkenti se\u00e7ilen Filibe’de do\u011fumunun 116. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u015fair Naz\u0131m Hikmet, ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr Evi\u2019nde an\u0131ld\u0131. Filibe Ba\u015fkonsoloslu\u011fu Muavin Konsolos Ufuk Sa\u011flam\u2019\u0131n da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gecede Filibe \u00dcniversitesi T\u00fcrk Dili B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencileri b\u00fcy\u00fck usta Naz\u0131m Hikmet\u2019in \u015fiirlerini m\u00fczik e\u015fli\u011finde seslendirdi.<\/p>\n
Naz\u0131m Hikmet, 1902\u2019de Selanik\u2019te do\u011fmu\u015f, Heybeliada Bahriye Mektebi\u2019nden mezun olmu\u015f, Hamidiye Kruvaz\u00f6r\u00fc\u2019ne g\u00fcverte subay\u0131 olarak atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nce yakaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tekrar edince sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu raporuyla ordudan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Askerlikten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019ye kat\u0131lmak i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019ya ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ancak Bolu\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretmen olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda g\u00fcvenlik sorunu nedeniyle Moskova\u2019ya gitmi\u015ftir. Moskova\u2019da Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde ekonomi ve toplumbilim okumu\u015ftur. \u0130lk serbest \u015fiirlerini de Moskova\u2019da yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yurda tekrar d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitli dergiler \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f ve dergilerde \u015fiirler yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra da ya\u015fam\u0131 tutuklamalar ve s\u00fcrg\u00fcnlerle ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Naz\u0131m Hikmet, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki cezaevi y\u0131llar\u0131ndan sonra hasta olmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli bir gelir edinmemesinden dolay\u0131 \u00e7ok zor durumda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmekten de korkan \u015fair Romanya band\u0131ral\u0131 bir gemiyle tekrar Rusya\u2019ya gitmi\u015ftir. Naz\u0131m Hikmet, 3 Haziran 1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Moskova\u2019da \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan Naz\u0131m Hikmet, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden 46 y\u0131l sonra 5 Ocak 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131 ile vatanda\u015fl\u0131ktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma i\u015flemi iptal edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk \u015fiirinin gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olan Naz\u0131m Hikmet Ran, T\u00fcrk Edebiyat\u0131na \u00e7ok fazla de\u011ferli eser b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de serbest naz\u0131m\u0131 ilk kullananlardand\u0131r. Naz\u0131m Hikmet gerek yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sanat, gerek b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eserler, gerekse hareketli siyasi hayat\u0131 nedeniyle haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131zdan hi\u00e7bir zaman silinmeyecek isimler aras\u0131na girmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eiir, roman, masal ve oyun gibi bir\u00e7ok t\u00fcrde eserler yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizim de en b\u00fcy\u00fck vazifemiz, b\u00f6ylesine de\u011ferli bir yazar\u0131n eserlerini dile getirerek ya\u015fatmakt\u0131r. Her insan bir g\u00fcn bu d\u00fcnyadan gidecektir, \u00f6nemli olan ard\u0131ndan b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck Usta’n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kalanlar ise paha bi\u00e7ilemez eserleridir. Bu vesileyle kendisini sayg\u0131 ve sevgiyle an\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u011fdem Bircan
\nT\u00fcrk Dili B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011frencisi
\nK\u0131rcaali Haber<\/p>\n