{"id":25950,"date":"2018-01-13T16:05:51","date_gmt":"2018-01-13T13:05:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=25950"},"modified":"2019-07-10T17:58:16","modified_gmt":"2019-07-10T15:58:16","slug":"bulgaristanda-turkce-radyo-kurulmasi-engelleniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/bulgaristanda-turkce-radyo-kurulmasi-engelleniyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Bulgaristan’da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e radyo kurulmas\u0131 engelleniyor"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul Milletvekili ve TBMM \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130nceleme Komisyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Yenero\u011flu 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgaristan\u2019da T\u00fcrklere uygulanan sert asimilasyon politikalar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6\u00e7 ile ilgili olarak;<\/div>\n
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\u201cBulgaristan\u2019da 1989\u2019da binlerce aile par\u00e7aland\u0131 ve y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r o topraklarda filiz veren 350 bini a\u015fk\u0131n Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk\u00fc k\u00f6klerinden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Aradan 28 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lar hala tazedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ya\u015fanan sorunlar Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n hala \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc ve \u00e7o\u011fulcu bir toplum olmaktan \u00e7ok uzak oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermektedir.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131. Yenero\u011flu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/div>\n
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\u201cBulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri bundan tam 28 y\u0131l \u00f6nce k\u00f6klerinden, ait olduklar\u0131 topraklardan kopar\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclkedeki T\u00fcrk-M\u00fcsl\u00fcman n\u00fcfusunun g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesinden endi\u015fe duyan d\u00f6nemin fa\u015fist y\u00f6netimi; etnik az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 eritmek i\u00e7in insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan sert asimilasyon politikalar\u0131na ba\u015fvurdu. O zorlu s\u00fcre\u00e7te; T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fmak ve e\u011fitim yasakland\u0131, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-T\u00fcrk isimleri de\u011fi\u015ftirildi, \u0130slam geleneklerine g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan cenaze ve defin i\u015flemlerinin \u00f6n\u00fc kapat\u0131ld\u0131, k\u0131yafetlere yasak getirildi, s\u00fcnnet yasakland\u0131. T\u00fcrkler kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131klar\u0131 bu muameleye; isyan ederek, a\u00e7l\u0131k grevleri ba\u015flatarak kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verdi. Ancak bu bask\u0131lara direnenlerin hik\u00e2yesi ise hapishanelerde son buldu.<\/div>\n
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Toplumsal gerilimin zirveye \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1989 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, T\u00fcrklere; ya benliklerinden vazge\u00e7meleri ya da \u00fclkeyi terk etmeleri s\u00f6ylendi. 29 May\u0131s\u2019ta devlet televizyonlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u201ckibarca\u201d \u00fclkeden kovulan T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in pasaport i\u015flemlerinin hemen yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. B\u00f6ylece binlerce aile par\u00e7aland\u0131 ve y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r o topraklarda filiz veren 350 bini a\u015fk\u0131n Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk\u00fc k\u00f6klerinden kopar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu ki\u015filer; kendilerine kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7an, ev ve i\u015f imk\u00e2n\u0131 yaratan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcn resmi kay\u0131tlara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ise Bulgaristan\u2019da 585 binden fazla T\u00fcrk ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmayanlar da bu gruba d\u00e2hil edildi\u011finde, say\u0131n\u0131n bir milyonu a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.\u00a0Soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z anadilin kaybedilmesi, camilere y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k gibi sorunlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Okullarda T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dersleri se\u00e7meli ders olarak verilmekte, ders saatleri kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 engelleyici ge\u00e7 vakitlere koyulmaktad\u0131r. Bu durum anadile olan ilgiyi azaltmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0\u00d6te yandan devlet taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yay\u0131n imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n verilmemesi ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e radyo kanal\u0131 kurulmas\u0131n\u0131n dolayl\u0131 olarak engellenmesi Bulgaristan\u2019da asimilasyon politikas\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hala devam etti\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.\u00a0G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta camilere ve imamlara y\u00f6nelik sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n s\u00fcrmesiyse kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan bir di\u011fer sorundur. \u00dclkede sahip olduklar\u0131 n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011funa g\u00f6re devlet dairelerinde yeterli d\u00fczeyde temsilin olmamas\u0131, d\u0131\u015flaman\u0131n bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6stergesidir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011f partinin h\u00fck\u00fcmette yer almas\u0131 da T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar i\u00e7in yeni sorunlar\u0131n habercisi gibidir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Bulgaristan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n normatif iddialar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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Maalesef ki aradan 28 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lar hala tazedir. T\u00fcrkiye bu yaralar\u0131 sarmak i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eimdi ise bizlere d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6rev; bu ac\u0131 olaylar\u0131 haf\u0131zalara kaz\u0131mak ve gelecek nesillere \u00f6\u011fretmektir. Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte Bulgaristan\u2019da yarat\u0131lan bu toplumsal gerilimi ve \u00f6ncesinde ya\u015fananlar\u0131 bilmek asimilasyon politikalar\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilmemize yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ben de o d\u00f6nemde Bulgaristan\u2019da t\u00fcm bu zorluklara g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs geren vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, yurdundan uzakta ya\u015famaya zorlanan herkesin ac\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015f\u0131yorum.\u201d<\/div>\n
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Ajans Bulgaristan<\/div>\n
Reklamlar<\/div>