{"id":24004,"date":"2017-08-13T13:02:57","date_gmt":"2017-08-13T10:02:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=24004"},"modified":"2017-08-13T13:02:57","modified_gmt":"2017-08-13T10:02:57","slug":"ayastefanos-aniti-yeniden-dikilemez","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/ayastefanos-aniti-yeniden-dikilemez\/","title":{"rendered":"Ayastefanos An\u0131t\u0131 Yeniden Dikilemez"},"content":{"rendered":"
Alptekin CEVHERL\u0130<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
Her milletin kendi mill\u00ee menfaatlerini ve de\u011ferlerini sembolle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7e\u015fitli kutsallar\u0131 vard\u0131; bayrak, tarihteki \u00e7e\u015fitli devlet adamlar\u0131, sembol haline gelmi\u015f mek\u00e2n veya binalard\u0131r. Bunlar o milletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belki de yar\u0131 efsanevi, yar\u0131 ger\u00e7ek devam\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan fig\u00fcrlerdir. Milletlerin \u00f6n\u00fcne birer hedef koyarak mill\u00ee birli\u011fin tesis edilmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Bu hedefe varmak i\u00e7in sonraki nesillere dinamizm katarlar.<\/div>\n
Bu fig\u00fcrler, milletlerin ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 son noktay\u0131 veya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 betimleyerek elde edilmesi gereken veya korunmas\u0131 gereken de\u011ferleri ortaya koyarlar. Bu anlamda ata mezarlar\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Sultan 1. Murat\u2019\u0131n Kosova Pri\u015ftine\u2019deki kabri, Macaristan\u2019daki G\u00fcl Baba T\u00fcrbesi, Bak\u00fc\u2019deki T\u00fcrk \u015fehitli\u011fi, Enver Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019daki kabri (Ki bu mezar yanl\u0131\u015f bir kararla Demirel taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye geri getirilmi\u015ftir.) vd\u2026<\/div>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde di\u011fer milletlerin de ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 son nokta ve erek olarak aynen bizim gibi mezarl\u0131klar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Yoksa Anzaklar\u0131n (Avusturalya ve Yeni Zelandal\u0131lar) on binlerce kilometre \u00f6teden her y\u0131l gelip \u00c7anakkale\u2019de dedelerinin mezarlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda \u201c\u015fafak ayini\u201d yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc izah edemezsiniz\u2026<\/div>\n
Bu mezarlar belki siyasi de\u011fil ama tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7izerler\u2026<\/div>\n
Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde 34 \u00fclkede (Almanya, Arnavutluk, Avusturya, Azerbaycan, Bosna-Hersek, Bulgaristan, Cezayir, \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Filistin, G\u00fcney Kore, Hindistan, Irak, \u0130ngiltere, \u0130ran, \u0130srail, \u0130talya Japonya, KKTC, Letonya, Libya, L\u00fcbnan, Macaristan, Malta, M\u0131s\u0131r, Myanmar, Polonya, Romanya, Rusya, S\u0131rbistan, Suriye, Suudi Arabistan, Ukrayna, \u00dcrd\u00fcn ve Yunanistan \u015fehitli\u011fimiz olan \u00fclkelerdir.) 78 T\u00fcrk (Osmanl\u0131+T\u00fcrkiye) \u015fehitli\u011fi mevcuttur. Elbette 10 bin y\u0131ll\u0131k T\u00fcrk tarihi ve 16 b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk \u0130mparatorlu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak, g\u00f6k y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki y\u0131ld\u0131zlar kadar T\u00fcrk \u015fehitli\u011finin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131na savrulmu\u015f oldu\u011funu unutmamam\u0131z gerekir. Ancak T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin resmi olarak kabul etti\u011fi Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131s\u0131m yeni say\u0131labilecek tarihlerdeki \u015fehitlikleri ve Cumhuriyet d\u00f6nemi \u015fehitlikleri bunlard\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ayn\u0131 \u015fey di\u011fer milletler, mesela Ruslar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir\u2026<\/div>\n
Sultan 2. Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in tahta ge\u00e7i\u015finden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra 3 Mart 1878 tarihinde Ayastefanos (Ye\u015filk\u00f6y)’da imzalanan antla\u015fmayla Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bir Bulgaristan Prensli\u011fi kurulacak, Prensli\u011fin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Tuna’dan Ege’ye, Trakya’dan Arnavutluk’a uzanacakt\u0131. Bosna-Hersek’e i\u00e7 i\u015flerinde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k verilecek, S\u0131rbistan, Karada\u011f ve Romanya tam ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kazanacak ve s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 geni\u015fletilecek, Bulgar ordusu kuruluncaya kadar iki y\u0131l m\u00fcddetle 50.000’i ge\u00e7memek \u00fczere Rus askeri Bulgaristan’da kalacak, Bulgaristan’\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 Devleti’ne verece\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k verginin tutar\u0131 Osmanl\u0131 Devleti ile Avrupa devletleri ve Rusya aras\u0131nda kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lacak, Osmanl\u0131 Devleti Rusya\u2019ya \u201cSava\u015f Tazminat\u0131\u201d \u00f6deyecek, Kars, Ardahan, Batum ve Do\u011fu Beyaz\u0131t Rusya’ya verilecekti…<\/div>\n
Bu antla\u015fma neticesi Osmanl\u0131 Devleti tarihinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck toprak kay\u0131plar\u0131ndan birini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, milyonlarca vatanda\u015f\u0131m\u0131z s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n insaf\u0131na kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ruslar da Osmanl\u0131 Devleti i\u00e7in bir felaket olan bu 93 Harbi\u2019nde (1877-78) \u0130stanbul Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\u2019e kadar geli\u015flerini kutsamak, ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131 son s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 kal\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131lmak ve orada \u00f6len askerlerini ya\u015fatmak ad\u0131na \u0130stanbul Ye\u015filk\u00f6y\u2019de (bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Florya Orman\u0131\u2019nda) kalan yerde Ayastefanos An\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 dikmi\u015flerdir. Bu an\u0131t ayn\u0131 zamanda bir kilise olup, \u0130stanbul\u2019u i\u015fgale gelirken \u00f6len Rus askerlerinin an\u0131t mezarlar\u0131d\u0131r da\u2026<\/div>\n
Sultan 2\u2019nci Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in b\u00fct\u00fcn kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kabul edilerek in\u015fa edilmi\u015f olan Ayastefanos An\u0131t\u0131, Ruslar\u0131n Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu yenerek \u0130stanbul kap\u0131s\u0131na dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda resmidir de.<\/div>\n
Bu utan\u00e7 abidesi, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve Rusya\u2019ya sava\u015f ilan edilmesi ard\u0131ndan \u0130ttihat ve Terakki H\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan dinamitle patlat\u0131larak y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu y\u0131k\u0131m sahnesi ayn\u0131 zamanda filme \u00e7ekilerek T\u00fcrk Sinema tarihinin de do\u011fumu olmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrk sinemas\u0131n\u0131n eldeki en eski filmi Ayastefanos Utan\u00e7 Abidesi\u2019nin Y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 Filmidir. Ve ilk T\u00fcrk filmi olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir\u2026<\/div>\n
Peki, bu kadar an\u0131tlardan, mezarlardan durduk yere niye bahsettik?<\/div>\n
\u015eimdi s\u0131k\u0131 durun\u2026<\/div>\n
Rusya, bu utan\u00e7 abidesini yeniden in\u015fa etmemizi istiyor!<\/div>\n
Ayastefanos An\u0131t\u0131\u2019n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Putin\u2019in 2012 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrkiye ziyaretinde Ruslarca g\u00fcndeme getirilmi\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin de kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Rusya\u2019daki bir \u015fehitli\u011finin onar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilmi\u015fti.<\/div>\n
\u201cS\u00f6z konusu anla\u015fma 3 Aral\u0131k 2012 tarihinde Ba\u015fbakanlar d\u00fczeyinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen T\u00fcrkiye- Rusya Federasyonu \u00dcst D\u00fczey \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Konseyi 3. toplant\u0131s\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Rusya, anla\u015fmaya ili\u015fkin i\u00e7 onay s\u00fcrecini 11 Aral\u0131k 2013 tarihinde tamamlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131 ise d\u00f6nemin d\u0131\u015f i\u015fleri bakan\u0131n\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmay\u0131 TBMM g\u00fcndemine almayarak tasar\u0131y\u0131 kad\u00fck b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ancak Rusya, \u015fimdi ise kendi i\u00e7 hukuk s\u00fcrecinde belki tamamlanan; ancak TBMM\u2019nin onaylamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in kad\u00fck kalan tasar\u0131y\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye uygulatmak i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yap\u0131yor.<\/div>\n
Buna asla izin veremeyiz. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Ye\u015filk\u00f6y, Rusya\u2019n\u0131n ne k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ne de manevi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 de\u011fildir ve olamaz!<\/div>\n
\u201cE\u011fer \u0130stanbul\u2019da bir Rus an\u0131t\u0131 dikilecekse bunun m\u00fctekabiliyet esas\u0131na g\u00f6re kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 y\u0131l Osmanl\u0131 himayesinde kalan Moskova\u2019daki K\u0131z\u0131l Meydan\u2019a T\u00fcrk \u015eehitli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r!\u201d<\/div>\n
Yoksa 93 Harbinde ve devam\u0131ndaki Balkan Harbi\u2019nde verdi\u011fimiz milyonlarca \u015fehidin kemikleri s\u0131zlar, \u2018ah\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde \u00f6deyemeyiz.<\/div>\n