{"id":21349,"date":"2016-11-10T01:44:21","date_gmt":"2016-11-09T23:44:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=21349"},"modified":"2016-11-10T01:44:50","modified_gmt":"2016-11-09T23:44:50","slug":"21349-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/21349-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Demokrasi Kavgas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/Neriman.jpg?resize=151%2C175\" alt=\"Neriman\" width=\"151\" height=\"175\" \/>\u00a0Neriman Eralp KALYONCUO\u011eLU<\/p>\n<p><strong>Barbarl\u0131ktan uygarl\u0131\u011fa giden yolun yolcusuyuz.<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bir k\u0131sm\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kat\u0131labildi\u011fimiz Bulgaristan halk oylamas\u0131 (referandum) ge\u00e7li de\u011fil, dendi.<\/p>\n<p>Hepimiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc tabii! 3 milyondan fazla se\u00e7men hak oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131nda isminin ve soyad\u0131n\u0131n, kimlik numaras\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u0131ran\u0131n sa\u011f\u0131na imza att\u0131. Eline verilen zarf\u0131 perde ard\u0131nda a\u00e7t\u0131. Gerekli i\u015faretlemeyi yapt\u0131. Sonra i\u015faretlenmi\u015f k\u00e2\u011f\u0131d\u0131 zarfa koydu ve referandum sand\u0131\u011f\u0131na sald\u0131. Sonu\u00e7: referandum egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, de\u011fi\u015fiklik istemeyenleri ve perde ard\u0131ndaki ip \u00e7ekicileri korkuttu. Ger\u00e7ek \u015fudur: Halk uyand\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Se\u00e7im gecesi birbirini ret eden haberler \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"bghab-2466120684\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Halk oylamas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n meclise girmeden yasalla\u015fmas\u0131na 376 zarf gerek.<\/p>\n<p>Halk oylamas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n meclise girmeden yasalla\u015fmas\u0131na 1300 zarf gerek.<\/p>\n<p>Halk oylamas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l belirlendi\u011fi belli de\u011fil.<\/p>\n<p>Se\u00e7im yasas\u0131nda halk oylamas\u0131na kat\u0131lan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n oylar\u0131n\u0131n m\u0131? Zarflar\u0131n m\u0131? Yoksa zarflar\u0131n i\u00e7indeki i\u015faretlenmi\u015f k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131n m\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi belirtilmemi\u015f ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n neye g\u00f6re hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>Boz yap kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131 ve birbirine en a\u011f\u0131r s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6yleyen milletvekilleri can \u00e7eki\u015fir duruma d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve oybirli\u011fiyle bir daha izine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-1112167573\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Merkez Se\u00e7im Komisyonu (MSK) s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Tsvetozar Tomov\u2019un a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Birinci say\u0131mda halk oylamas\u0131na kat\u0131lan se\u00e7men say\u0131s\u0131 <strong>3 milyon 485 bin 785<\/strong> ki\u015fidir.<\/p>\n<p>Halk oylamas\u0131 (referandum) sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imleri ikinci turundan yan\u0131 13 Kas\u0131m 2016\u2019dan (Pazar) sonra a\u00e7\u0131klanacak. Se\u00e7imden sonra 4. g\u00fcn halk oylamas\u0131 konusunda (MSK) kesin a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunamad\u0131. \u0130mzalar\u0131 yeniden say\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Se\u00e7im tutanaklar\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken teknik yanl\u0131\u015flar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir tutanakta 446 ki\u015fi \u201c<strong>oy kulland\u0131<\/strong>\u201d ve 446 ki\u015fi \u201c<strong>oy kullanmad\u0131,\u201d<\/strong> yaz\u0131yor. Zarf d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan b\u00fclten say\u0131s\u0131 500. Bir\u00e7ok se\u00e7im b\u00fcrosuna ancak 100 adet halk oylamas\u0131 zarf\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. B\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirler d\u0131\u015f\u0131 se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinde halk oylamas\u0131na kat\u0131lanlara zarfs\u0131z sunum yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst se\u00e7im ve halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lamayan bir \u00fclkede demokrasiden s\u00f6z edilemez<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>DEMOKRAS\u0130<\/strong>: politika ile korku aras\u0131ndaki etkile\u015fimi mezara g\u00f6men, buharla\u015ft\u0131ran, yok eden g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-2740147068\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-15-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Serbest\u00e7e yani demokratik oy kullanma nas\u0131l do\u011fmu\u015ftur:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Demokratik oylamayla ilk se\u00e7ilen devlet idarecisi kadim Atina h\u00fck\u00fcmdarlar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>O zamanlar se\u00e7im listeleri, se\u00e7im sand\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fckenmez, perdeli b\u00f6l\u00fcm, zarf falan filan yokmu\u015f. Atina\u2019da en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7\u0131nar\u0131n g\u00f6lgesine d\u00fcz bir beyaz mermer ta\u015f ile bir sepet k\u00f6m\u00fcr koymu\u015flar. \u015eehir-devletiidare eden h\u00fck\u00fcmdardan memnun olmayan \u00e7\u0131nar g\u00f6lgesine u\u011frayip k\u00f6m\u00fcrle beyaz levhaya bir \u00e7izgi \u00e7iziyormu\u015f. Y\u0131l sonunda \u00e7izgiler yani y\u00f6netimden memnun olmayanlar say\u0131l\u0131yor ve memnun olmayanlar memnun olanlardan (\u00e7izmeyenlerden) fazlaysa, idareci ve ekibi de\u011fi\u015ftiriliyor daha do\u011frusu hapse at\u0131l\u0131yor ya da adalardan birine s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyormu\u015f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda demokrasinin temel i\u015flevleri \u015funlard\u0131r<\/strong>: halk\u0131n iradesine ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mak; b\u00fct\u00fcn vatanda\u015flar\u0131n daha iyi ya\u015fayabilmeleri, kendilerini serbest, \u00f6zg\u00fcr, e\u015fit hakl\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z, g\u00fcvenli, refah i\u00e7inde, kokusuz ve eziyet ve z\u00fcl\u00fcm g\u00f6rme endi\u015fesinden ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hissetmelerini sa\u011flamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Demokrasisi yerle\u015femeyen \u00fclkelerde<\/strong> <strong>ise durum \u015fudur<\/strong>: do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst se\u00e7im yap\u0131lamaz, halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lsa bile sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 zaman\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanmaz; insanlar\u0131n haklar\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri egemen s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r; \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck yerini boyun e\u011fme; g\u00fcvenlik ve huzurun yerini de karga\u015fa, g\u00fcvensizlik, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r, hayat zul\u00fcm ve eziyet batakl\u0131\u011f\u0131na bat\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Evde, sokakta, okulda, i\u015fyerinde, TV ekran\u0131nda kavga eden insanlar vard\u0131r.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3623272210\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-20-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Demokrasi \u00fclkelerinde insanlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiler \u015f\u00f6yledir<\/strong>: E\u015fit hakl\u0131 vatanda\u015flar sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131n her yerinde birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 sayg\u0131l\u0131 ve nezaketlidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Milano\u2019da AVM kap\u0131s\u0131nda m\u00fc\u015fteri temsilcisinin bir zenci olmas\u0131ndan rahats\u0131z olan yoktur.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ngili\u015fz yazar Hana Arend\u00a0 \u201c<strong>Bask\u0131 ve Siyaset<\/strong>\u201d eserinde bu konuda \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Demokrasi ilk defa bir \u015fehir devlet olan Atina\u2019da uygulan\u0131rken kabul edilen Anayasa\u2019ya YASALAR KAR\u015eISINDA E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130K ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fti. O zaman Romal\u0131lar yasalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fi bir y\u00f6netim bi\u00e7imi olarak kabul ettiklerinde, iktidar ve kanun kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131 birdi ve hi\u00e7bir surette emretme ve boyun e\u011fme anlam\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131m\u0131yordu. Yani iktidar ve egemenlik, kanun ve emretme \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen anlaml\u0131 kavramlar de\u011fildi. Yasalar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fitli\u011fin \u00f6z anlam\u0131 insan\u0131n insana kullu\u011funa son vermekti<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u015e\u00f6yle bir duruma da dikkat \u00e7ekmek istiyorum:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c<strong>Yasalar<\/strong>\u201d ve \u201c<strong>Kaprisler<\/strong>\u201d \u00e7eli\u015fkisi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir olay vard\u0131r. Hatta Birle\u015fik Amerika\u2019da \u201c<strong>hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong>\u201d ilkesi a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken bir kilit kavrak olarak verilir, kitaplarda i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. \u201c<strong>Demokrasi \u0130lkeleri<\/strong>\u201d dendi\u011finde \u015fu c\u00fcmle tekrar edilir: \u201c<strong>Yasalar, Krallar\u0131n, Sultanlar\u0131n, diktat\u00f6r ve generallerin, dini \u00f6nderlerin ya da kendilerini siyasi parti lideri ilan edenlerin kaprislerini de\u011fil,\u00a0 halk\u0131n isteklerini ve iradesini yans\u0131tmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/strong>.\u201d E\u011fer bu \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f medeniyetin \u00f6z\u00fcyse, biz Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri bu ger\u00e7eklikten ka\u00e7 as\u0131r uzaktay\u0131z. \u00d6z iste\u011fimiz olan verdi\u011fimiz oyun do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst say\u0131lmas\u0131 ve kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7irilmesi irademiz bile keyfi hareket edenlerin elinde bulunurken, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn-m\u00fcd\u00fcr?<\/p><div id=\"bghab-2774781899\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-25-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Demokratik olmayan \u00fclkelerde ise ili\u015fkiler \u015f\u00f6yledir<\/strong>: \u00d6nce devlet vatanda\u015flar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ve her f\u0131rsatta aldatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst se\u00e7im ve halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131lamaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2008 se\u00e7imlerinde GERB partisinin Sofya varo\u015fu olan Kosten Brot kasabas\u0131 matbaas\u0131ndan 350 bin se\u00e7im b\u00fclteni bast\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Art\u0131k hayatta olmayan ama se\u00e7im listelerinden silinmeyen vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u201c<strong>bir\u00e7ok kez oy kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong>\u201d saptand\u0131. \u015eu anda Bulgaristan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunan ve oy kullanabilmek i\u00e7in bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerde kendilerinden \u201c<strong>Dilek\u00e7e<\/strong>\u201d istenen gurbet\u00e7ilerin, k\u00f6y ve kasabalar\u0131ndaki se\u00e7im listelerinde de isimlerinin yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu ki\u015filer \u00fclkeyi terk ederken muhtarl\u0131\u011fa u\u011fray\u0131p ismini se\u00e7im listesinden sildirmemi\u015f ve ne zaman geri d\u00f6nece\u011fini ve se\u00e7ime nerede kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Demokrasi olmayan \u00fclkelerde insanlar fakirdir, yar\u0131n endi\u015fesi i\u00e7inde ya\u015farlar. Yar\u0131n korkusu toplumu ba\u015ftanba\u015fa esir etmi\u015ftir. Zengin olanlar fakirlere y\u00fcksekten bakar, onlar\u0131 hor g\u00f6r\u00fcr, ikinci s\u0131n\u0131f insan muamelesi uygular, s\u0131radan vatanda\u015fa kar\u015f\u0131 kaba ve k\u00fcstah\u00e7a konu\u015fulur ve hitapta bulunulur. Toplumda eri\u015filemeyen bir tabaka vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p><strong>MSK\u2019nun tutumu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>6 Kas\u0131m\u2019da yap\u0131lan haklk oylamas\u0131ndan sonra Merkez Se\u00e7im Komisyonu\u2019nun sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u201c<strong>gerek\u00e7eli gerek\u00e7esiz<\/strong>\u201d (<strong>hakl\u0131 olarak ya da tamamen keyfi hareket ederek<\/strong>) her iki durumda da kanunu has\u0131ralt\u0131na iterek a\u00e7\u0131klamamas\u0131n\u0131n tek anlam\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bulgaristan siyasi siteminin \u00f6nemli olu\u015fturucu \u00f6\u011feleri olan\u00a0 se\u00e7im usul\u00fcn\u00fcn <strong>orant\u0131l\u0131 sistemden <\/strong>\u00a0(proporsionalna) <strong>en fazla oy alan kazan\u0131r sistemine<\/strong> (majoritarna) sistemi ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesini engellemek ve siyasi parti merkezlerine meclis se\u00e7imlerinde oy ba\u015f\u0131 12 leva \u00f6demeye devam eden var olan durumu (stat\u00fckoyu) ya\u015fatmak arzusudur.<\/p>\n<p>Bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi isteyen halkt\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklik meclise girmeden yap\u0131ls\u0131n diye 3\u00a0485 785 (\u00fc\u00e7 milyon d\u00f6rt y\u00fcz seksen be\u015f bin yedi y\u00fcz seksen be\u015f) vatanda\u015f oy vermi\u015ftir. Bu Bulgar toplumunun % 50\u2019den fazlas\u0131n\u0131n iradesidir, b\u00fct\u00fcn ayd\u0131nlar, \u00f6\u011frenciler, memurlar, ev kad\u0131nlar\u0131, emekli ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131n iste\u011fi budur. Bulgaristan sivil toplumu, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki soyda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z, memlekette kalmay\u0131 se\u00e7en karde\u015flerimiz bunu istedi\u011fini Pazar g\u00fcn d\u00fcnyaya duyurdu. <strong>Uygulamayacaksa se\u00e7im ve halk oylamas\u0131 yapman\u0131n ne anlam\u0131 var<\/strong>?<\/p><div id=\"bghab-3641530514\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-30-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0130nsanlar\u0131n e\u015fitli\u011fi<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>Vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kendi aralar\u0131nda ve yasalar ve anayasa \u00f6n\u00fcnde ayr\u0131ms\u0131z e\u015fitli\u011fi demokrasinin temel ilkesidir. \u0130nsan onurunun da temel ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 demokratikle\u015ftiren vatanda\u015flar\u0131n e\u015fit hakl\u0131 ve adalete dayanan bir toplumda ya\u015fama arzusudur. 1745 yaln\u0131z Birle\u015fik Amerika\u2019n\u0131n kurulu\u015f tarihi de\u011fil, siyah derililerle beyazlar\u0131n ayn\u0131 topraklarda, ayn\u0131 yasalar ve anayasa kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ve adalet ilkesinde bulu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n tarihidir. Burada s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc etti\u011fimiz insanlar\u0131n uygulanmayan kanunlar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda sahte e\u015fitli\u011fi de\u011fil, herkes i\u015fin ayn\u0131 \u015fiddetle uygulanan yasalar \u00f6n\u00fcnde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n reel e\u015fitli\u011fidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Bulgaristan\u2019da totalitarizm y\u0131llar\u0131nda da T. Jivkov, \u201c<strong>biz bir hukuk devletiyiz<\/strong>\u201d diye bar\u0131m bar\u0131m ba\u011f\u0131rken, yasalar asla uygulanm\u0131yor, kom\u00fcnist parti y\u00f6netimi, y\u00fcr\u00fctme (h\u00fck\u00fcmetle) ve yarg\u0131yla (mahkemelerle) b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fmi\u015f ve kanunsuzluk, adaletsizlik ve e\u015fitsizlik kol geziyordu, \u00a0egemendi. \u201c<strong>Belene<\/strong>\u201d \u00d6l\u00fcm Kamp\u0131nda kalan, s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edilen Bulgaristan T\u00fcrk ve Pomaklar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin elinde mahkeme karar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebilir misiniz? S\u00f6yleyemezsiniz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc demokrasinin temeli olan sivil toplumda insan haklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7i\u011fnendi\u011fi, keyfi uygulamalar\u0131n zul\u00fcm, bask\u0131 ve ter\u00f6r \u015feklinde her g\u00fcn sertle\u015ftirilerek t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u00fclkelerde mahkemeler karar vermez. Mahkeme zulm\u00fcn seyircisi, arac\u0131d\u0131r, ma\u015fas\u0131d\u0131r. O d\u00f6nem bizim avukatlar hi\u00e7bir san\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrk savc\u0131lar bile vard\u0131. Halkla merhabay\u0131, selam sabah\u0131 kesmi\u015fler, yanlar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ilmiyordu. San\u0131klar duru\u015fma odalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7meden, hayvan vagonlar\u0131na doldurulmu\u015f ve s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015flerdi. Ve o zaman da \u201c<strong>e\u015fitlikten ve adaletten<\/strong>\u201d s\u00f6z edildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlayanlar, ilk f\u0131rsatta, kap\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131nca, pasaportlu pasaportsuz yollara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler.<\/p>\n<p>Ve biz BGSAM ekibi olarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her yaz\u0131da \u201cdemokrasi\u201d diyorsak, bu \u015f\u00f6yle anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p>Bizim verdi\u011fimiz hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler e\u015fit hakl\u0131 vatanda\u015f ve a\u015fit adalet m\u00fccadelesi ancak demokrasi ko\u015fullar\u0131nda meyveler verebilir;<\/p>\n<p>Yoksullar\u0131, sefilleri, \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fcleri ve \u00f6ks\u00fczleri, ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 ve i\u015fsizleri savunan onlara devlet eliyle sosyal yard\u0131mlar uzatan tek toplum d\u00fczeni bir tek demokrasi olabilir;<\/p><div id=\"bghab-1875362274\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-35-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Okullarda, nakliyat i\u015flerinde, sa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131nda ve seyahat ve huzur evlerinde demokratik toplum d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir ko\u015fulda kimse insanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda olamaz, onlara daha uygun ko\u015fullar sunamaz;<\/p>\n<p>Demokratik toplum d\u00fczeninin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc halktan (se\u00e7menden) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011finden \u00e7\u0131karsak felaket durumunda, yang\u0131n, deprem, su bask\u0131n\u0131, bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131k vb \u00a0olunca demokratik toplumda ki\u015filerine ailelerin birbirine yard\u0131m etmesi yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r;<\/p>\n<p>Demokratik toplumda insanlar\u0131n bas\u0131n yay\u0131n yoluyla fikirlerini duyurmas\u0131, protesto ve ba\u015fka bi\u00e7imlerde tepki g\u00f6stermesi yollar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. 2014\u2019te Bulgaristan\u2019da Pl. Ore\u015farski h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kitle g\u00f6sterilerine dayanamad\u0131. Birinci B. Borisov h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de 2012\u2019de halk\u0131n protestolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda istifa etti. Bizim i\u00e7in istenilen sonu\u00e7lar elde edilememi\u015f olsa bile se\u00e7menlerin yo\u011fun tepkileri, \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye, Britanya ve Amerika\u2019daki se\u00e7menlerimizin tepkileri Ekim 2016\u2019da se\u00e7im kanununda ek de\u011fi\u015fikler yap\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olmad\u0131 m\u0131?<\/p>\n<p>Ku\u015fkusuz en \u00f6nemli demokrasi kazan\u0131m\u0131, se\u00e7menin oyunu kullanarak partileri iktidardan uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, yenilerini h\u00fck\u00fcmete davet etmesi ve halk oylamas\u0131yla da daha derin ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc siyasi sistem de\u011fi\u015fikliklerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilme imkan\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu son hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n (halk oylamas\u0131 hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f say\u0131mla ) \u00e7i\u011fnenmeye (elimizden al\u0131nmaya ya da ge\u00e7ersiz k\u0131l\u0131nmaya) \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131, bu yaz\u0131m\u0131 yazmama neden olmu\u015ftur ve ben b\u00f6ylece protestomu ifade ederken, sizi de beraber olmaya davet ediyorum.<\/p>\n<p><strong>E\u015fit hakl\u0131 insan olma kavgas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok kanl\u0131 ve sert bir m\u00fccadele tarihi vard\u0131r. <\/strong><\/p><div id=\"bghab-2133899731\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-40-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Bar\u0131 literat\u00fcr\u00fcnden sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rmesi gerekti\u011fi konusunda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yaln\u0131z bir \u00f6rnekle yetinmek istiyorum:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c(XV. Y\u00fczy\u0131ldan sonras\u0131.) <strong>Rus \u00c7arlar\u0131 herkese hi\u00e7bir hakka sahip olmayan toprak k\u00f6lelerine davrand\u0131klar\u0131 gibi davrand\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, kendilerinden ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir kimseye toprak m\u00fclk\u00fcne sahip olma hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mam\u0131\u015f, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar\u0131 kendi m\u00fclklerinde olan fertler olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015flerdir. \u00d6zel m\u00fclkiyetin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde, \u00c7arlar\u0131n diktat\u00f6r emirlerinden farkl\u0131 herhangi bir kanunun olabilmesi olanaks\u0131zd\u0131. Adalet sa\u011flayan kanunlar\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumda ise, insanlar\u0131n daha iyi ya\u015famas\u0131, daha g\u00f6nen\u00e7li bir hayat \u00f6zlemesi imk\u00e2n d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcretim, ticaret ve giri\u015fimcilik olmas\u0131na gerekli \u00fcretim ve art\u0131-\u00fcretim sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan g\u00fcvenlik olmay\u0131nca, herhangi bir orta s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n belirip olu\u015famaz.<\/strong>\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ve burada \u015fu \u00f6zellik de hemen parl\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle toplumlarda yani hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yani hak e\u015fitli\u011finin, e\u015fit adaletin sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde\u00a0 hakim olan her zaman a\u00e7l\u0131k, yoksulluk, sefillik ve \u00e7ekidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu sorunun cevab\u0131 ise yine kitaplara yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cBug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en fazla do\u011fal kayna\u011f\u0131na sahip olan Rusya neden en refahl\u0131 ya\u015fanan \u00fclke de\u011fildir? Alt\u0131n ve z\u00fcmr\u00fcd\u00fc bol, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131 f\u0131\u015fk\u0131ran \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkeleri vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 neden en iyi ko\u015fullarda ya\u015fatam\u0131yorlar. G\u00f6\u00e7men selleri, facias\u0131 ve felaketi g\u00f6zlerimiz \u00f6n\u00fcnde geli\u015fiyor. Bu sorunun yan\u0131t\u0131, bu \u00fclke h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin vatanda\u015flar\u0131na temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, en ba\u015fta da d\u00fcnya geldikleri yeteneklerini kullanma hakk\u0131ndan bile faydalanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131rmamalar\u0131nda gizlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insano\u011fullunun sahip oldu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck kaynak o kendisidir. Fakat onun bu yarat\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kayna\u011f\u0131ndan toplumun yararlanabilmesi i\u00e7in, onun \u00f6nce \u00f6zg\u00fcr ki\u015fi olmas\u0131 gerekir.\u201d<\/p><div id=\"bghab-1183235930\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-45-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Evet, Bulgaristan\u2019da halk oylamas\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u015eimdi oylar\u0131 do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst sayma kavgas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu bir demokrasi kap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsano\u011fullunun barbarl\u0131ktan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f uygarl\u0131\u011fa uzanan yolunda belirli bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015fme devridir.<\/p>\n<p>Okudu\u011funuz i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n<p>L\u00fctfen payla\u015f\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-3695245503\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0Neriman Eralp KALYONCUO\u011eLU Barbarl\u0131ktan uygarl\u0131\u011fa giden yolun yolcusuyuz.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 Bir k\u0131sm\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n kat\u0131labildi\u011fimiz Bulgaristan halk oylamas\u0131 (referandum)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-yorum"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-5yl","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}