{"id":18843,"date":"2016-05-07T12:06:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-07T09:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=18843"},"modified":"2016-05-07T12:23:22","modified_gmt":"2016-05-07T09:23:22","slug":"hayriye-suleymanoglu-yenisoy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/hayriye-suleymanoglu-yenisoy\/","title":{"rendered":"Hayriye S\u00fcleymano\u011flu Yenisoy"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Bulgaristan\u2019da Memo\u011flu-S\u00fcleymano\u011flu soyad\u0131yla bilinen Hayriye Yenisoy 10 Mart 1934\u2019te Filibe\u2019nin (Plovdiv\u2019in) yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Kri\u00e7im (K\u0131r\u00e7ma) kasabas\u0131nda do\u011fmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk ve orta \u00f6\u011frenimini Kri\u00e7im \u0130ptida\u00ee Mektebi ve R\u00fc\u015ftiyesinde yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu e\u011fitim oca\u011f\u0131nda haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ayd\u0131nlar \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrklerin e\u011fitim ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kalk\u0131nmas\u0131na hizmette bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiyeli ayd\u0131nlardan da burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar olmu\u015ftur. Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131ndan sonra Bulgar \u00c7ift\u00e7i Partisi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti zaman\u0131nda Cafer Tayyar Pa\u015fa ordusundan Bulgaristan\u2019a ge\u00e7ip Filibe\u2019ye yerle\u015ftirilen T\u00fcrk subaylar\u0131ndan iki subay Kri\u00e7im T\u00fcrk okulunda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Baki Muallim ad\u0131nda \u0130stanbullu bir \u00f6\u011fretmen de uzun y\u0131llar bu okulda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve 1937\u2019de Bulgar makamlar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok Bulgaristanl\u0131 T\u00fcrk ayd\u0131n\u0131yla birlikte bu \u00f6\u011fretmeni de ailece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Hayriye Memo\u011flu\u2019nun \u00f6\u011frencilik y\u0131llar\u0131nda r\u00fc\u015ftiye, medrese ve \u00f6zel kolej mezunlar\u0131 okulda \u00f6\u011fretmenlik yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan Kri\u00e7imli \u0130smet Muallim, Filibeli Nihat Muallim ve Pe\u015ftereli K\u00e2mil Muallim Filibe \u00d6zel Frans\u0131z Kolejini bitirmi\u015flerdir. 1947 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Kri\u00e7im T\u00fcrk okulu \u00f6zel okul stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde kalm\u0131\u015f ve Okul Enc\u00fcmeni taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir. Hayriye Memo\u011flu\u2019nun babas\u0131 Mehmet Memo\u011flu da uzun y\u0131llar Enc\u00fcmen ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1947\u2019de okul devlet okulu olmu\u015ftur. Hayriye Memo\u011flu R\u00fc\u015ftiyeyi bitirdikten sonra Kri\u00e7im Bulgar K\u0131z Lisesinde okumu\u015f ve 1952\u2019de y\u00fcksek ba\u015far\u0131yla mezun olmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l Sofya \u00dcniversitesinde T\u00fcrk gen\u00e7lerine T\u00fcrk\u00e7e e\u011fitim veren b\u00f6l\u00fcmler a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131nca Hayriye Memo\u011flu da T\u00fcrk Filolojisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011frenimini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u00dcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131nda \u00fcnl\u00fc T\u00fcrkologlardan ders dinleme \u015fans\u0131 olmu\u015ftur: B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frenciler asistan Riza Mollov\u2019dan edebiyat nazariyesi ve T\u00fcrk folkloru, \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi G\u0131l\u0131b G\u0131l\u0131bov\u2019dan da pratik T\u00fcrk dili ve Osmanl\u0131ca\u2019dan 2 ders dinlemi\u015flerdir. Ertesi ders y\u0131l\u0131nda (1953-1954) Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkologlar\u0131ndan Prof. M. \u015eiraliyev, Prof. M. Mirzazade misafir profes\u00f6r olarak B\u00f6l\u00fcmde bulunmu\u015f ve T\u00fcrk diyalektolojisi, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk dili dersleri okutmu\u015flar, T\u00fcrkolojinin esaslar\u0131 alan\u0131nda \u00f6\u011frencilere bilgi vermi\u015flerdir. 1955\u2019te Prof. G. Nemeth, asistan\u0131 G. Hazai ile birlikte B\u00f6l\u00fcmde kalm\u0131\u015f, Vidin ve AdakaleT\u00fcrk a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 \u00fczerine bir dizi konferanslar vermi\u015f, G. Hazai de kendisine asistanl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. G. Hazai 1957-1959 y\u0131llar\u0131nda yine davet edilerek T\u00fcrkolojiye giri\u015f, T\u00fcrk dilleri tarihi gibi dersleri okutmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den Prof. H. Cafero\u011flu, Prof. S. E. Siyavu\u015fgil, O. \u015e. G\u00f6kyay; Leningrat (St. Peterburg) \u00dcniversitesinden Prof. A. N. Kononov; Viyana \u00dcniversitesinden Prof. A. Tietze, Polonya T\u00fcrkologlar\u0131ndan Prof. E. Trijarski, Prof. Wl. Zajaczkowski gibi bilim adamlar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ziyaret etmi\u015f, bunlardan \u00e7o\u011fu konferanslar vermi\u015ftir. T\u00fcrk Filolojisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc 1956 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Genel Dil Bilimi K\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f, bu tarihten sonra da m\u00fcstakil bir k\u00fcrs\u00fc olarak Bat\u0131 Filolojileri b\u00fcnyesinde varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Fak\u00fcltenin \u00f6teki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi, T\u00fcrk Filolojisinde de \u00f6\u011frenci bilimsel derne\u011fi kurulmu\u015f ve bilim ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda ilk ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frenci derne\u011fini asistan R. Mollov y\u00f6netmi\u015f, Hayriye Memo\u011flu da derne\u011fin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Yazm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ilk yaz\u0131lar\u0131 \u201cSabahattin Ali\u2019nin Kuyucaklu Yusuf Roman\u0131\u201d ve \u201cMihail \u015eolohov ve Eserleri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ilk yaz\u0131lar\u0131 1955\u2019te \u201cYeni I\u015f\u0131k\u201d gazetesinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda B\u00f6l\u00fcm ilk mezunlar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f, bunlar aras\u0131nda bulunan Hayriye Memo\u011flu da y\u00fcksek ba\u015far\u0131yla diploma alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mecbur\u00ee hizmet olarak K\u0131rcaali T\u00fcrk \u00d6\u011fretmen Okulunda (T\u00fcrk Pedagoji Mektebinde) T\u00fcrk dili ve edebiyat\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmenli\u011fine atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Okulda \u00f6\u011frenci derne\u011fi kurarak \u00fcye \u00f6\u011frencilerden baz\u0131lar\u0131yla b\u00f6lgedeki T\u00fcrk k\u00f6ylerinden folklor malzemesi toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7 y\u0131l s\u00fcren mecbur\u00ee hizmeti sona erince Hayriye Memo\u011flu Eski Za\u011fra (Stara Zagora) \u00d6\u011fretmen Uzmanla\u015fma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcne \u201cT\u00fcrk Okullar\u0131\u201d K\u00fcrs\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enstit\u00fcn\u00fcn kurucular\u0131ndan biri olan Hayriye Memo\u011flu Bulgaristan T\u00fcrklerinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e E\u011fitiminin gereken bilimsel-pedagojik d\u00fczeyde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, 3 T\u00fcrk okullar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k ziyaret etmi\u015f, yaz aylar\u0131nda Enstit\u00fcde \u00f6\u011fretmenlere kurslar d\u00fczenlemi\u015f, bilimsel-metodik i\u00e7erikli makaleler yay\u0131mlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, bu y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrk folklor ve diyalektoloji malzemesi toplamaya da devam etmi\u015ftir. Enstit\u00fcde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde Bulgar Bilimler Akademisinin D\u00fczenledi\u011fi bilimsel ekspedisyonlara da kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, Kuzeydo\u011fu Bulgaristan\u2019da Gagavuzlar\u0131n dili, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle ilgili malzeme toplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Eski Za\u011fra Enstit\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llarda Sofya \u00dcniversitesi Slav Filolojileri Fak\u00fcltesi Bulgar Dili ve Edebiyat\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00f6\u011frenime ba\u015flayarak buradan da y\u00fcksek ba\u015far\u0131yla mezun olmu\u015ftur. (Bu ikinci fak\u00fclteden alm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu diplomas\u0131 Hayriye Memo\u011flu-S\u00fcleymano\u011flu \/Hayriye Memova-S\u00fcleymanova\/ ad\u0131yla verilmi\u015ftir). \u00dcnl\u00fc Bulgar dilcilerden Vladimir Georgiev, L\u00fcbomir Andrey\u00e7in, Miroslav Yanakiev gibi profes\u00f6rlerden ders dinlemek de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans olmu\u015ftur. \u0130ki fak\u00fclteden mezun olarak, T\u00fcrkoloji ve Slav dilleri alan\u0131nda bilgilere sahip olmas\u0131, Hayriye Memo\u011flu-S\u00fcleymano\u011flu\u2019nun bundan sonraki bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc belirlemi\u015ftir. Yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f eserlerinden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funun, doktora tezi de dahil, T\u00fcrk-Bulgar, Slav-T\u00fcrk dil etkile\u015fimi, folklor etkile\u015fimi konusu oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>