Bug\u00fcnlerde Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti \u00dcsk\u00fcp, iktidara kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131zg\u0131n protesto g\u00f6sterilerine ve de muhalefete y\u00f6nelik kar\u015f\u0131 protesto eylemlerine sahne oldu. Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul salonunun i\u00e7i k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrken polis eylemcileri da\u011f\u0131tmak i\u00e7in tazyikli su ve biber gaz\u0131 kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Buna neden Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 George \u0130vanov\u2019un haklar\u0131nda yolsuzluk soru\u015fturmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen siyaset\u00e7iler, i\u015f adamlar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nceden af karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 oldu. \u0130vanov, bu karar\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkede yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imlerin \u00f6ncesinde siyasi ortam\u0131 sakinle\u015ftirme arzusu ile gerek\u00e7elendirdi.<\/p>\n
Makedonya\u2019daki olaylar, AB ve kom\u015fu devletler taraf\u0131ndan endi\u015fe ile kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Bulgaristan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mitov, Makedonya\u2019daki siyaset\u00e7ileri sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131n seviyesinde olup \u00fclkedeki hukuk d\u00fczenini \u00e7\u00f6kertebilecek eylemlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131. Vumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rosen Plevneliev ise Makedon mevkida\u015f\u0131 ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 telefon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinde af karar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131nad\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Boyko Borisov ise \u0130domeni\u2019de bulunan s\u0131\u011f\u0131nmac\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131ra y\u00f6nelik d\u00fczenlenen h\u00fcc\u00fcmlerin Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki protesto eylemlerine denk gelmesine i\u015faret ederken b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin istikrars\u0131z hale getirilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair verilerin oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Borisov ayr\u0131ca Makedonya\u2019da cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n itham edilmesi halinde s\u0131n\u0131r g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesini de dile getirdi, oysa bunun ne anlama geldi\u011fi konusunda farkl\u0131 yorumlar yap\u0131labilir. Bu t\u00fcr endi\u015feler kimisine abart\u0131l\u0131 gelebilirse de somut hususlar taraf\u0131ndan dolayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde desteklenmektedir. Cuma g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 askerlerin ve s\u0131n\u0131r polisi g\u00f6revlilerinin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 karma devriyelerle korunmaktad\u0131r. Yunan ordusu Makedonya ile olan s\u0131n\u0131rda tatbikatlar yap\u0131yor, Makedonya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ise Yunan sava\u015f u\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkesinin hava sahas\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etmelerinden dolay\u0131 \u015fikayet etti.<\/p>\n
Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her \u015feyden \u00f6nce kroniktir. Bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k bir y\u0131l \u00f6nce May\u0131s 2015\u2019te Kumanovo\u2019da polis ve ter\u00f6ristler aras\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ate\u015ften dolay\u0131 Bulgaristan, durumun k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmesi ihtimaline kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131ra s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir asker kontenjan\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi. O s\u0131rada yap\u0131lanlar\u0131 anlat\u0131rken Boyko Borisov, Makedonya\u2019da Bulgar pasaportu sahibi 90 000 ki\u015finin bulundu\u011funu ve \u201cdurumun k\u00f6t\u00fcye gitmesi\u201d halinde tepki vermeye haz\u0131r olmam\u0131z gerekti\u011fini \u00f6ne s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n Makedonya\u2019da ya\u015fananlardan dolay\u0131 endi\u015feli olmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka sebepleri de vard\u0131r. Bat\u0131 kom\u015fudaki istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k, iyi kom\u015fuluk anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131 sekteye u\u011frat\u0131yor. Oysa bu anla\u015fma, Sofya\u2019n\u0131n Makedonya\u2019n\u0131n AB entegrasyonuna destek vermek i\u00e7in ko\u015ftu\u011fu \u015fart olmaktad\u0131r. Makedonya\u2019daki olaylar, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Avrupa \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi S\u00fcrescinin d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan bir \u00fclke olarak Bat\u0131 Balkanlar\u2019da yer alan t\u00fcm devletlerin AB ve NATO\u2019ya entegrasyonunu desteklemek yolunda \u00fcstlendi\u011fi taahh\u00fcd\u00fcn yerine getirilmesini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftiriyor.<\/p>