Osmanl\u0131 H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra 1878 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bulgarlar Kurultay Meclisi i\u00e7in milletvekilleri se\u00e7er. \u0130lk anayasay\u0131 kabul edecek vekiller, kuru fasulye ve m\u0131s\u0131r tanecikleriyle kura \u00e7ekilerek se\u00e7ilir. 1879 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u0131rnovo Anayasan\u0131n kabul\u00fcnden 43 y\u0131l sonra, Aleksand\u0131r Stamboliyski h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde ilk defa halk oylamas\u0131, yani referandumla vatanda\u015f\u0131n fikri sorulur. Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131 Balkan Harbi ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131nda milli felakete s\u00fcr\u00fckleyen bakanlar\u0131n yarg\u0131lan\u0131p, cezalans\u0131n m\u0131 sorusu soruldu. O zaman \u201cevet\u201d veya \u201chay\u0131r\u201d niyetine siyah ve beyaz pusulalarla oylama yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/b><\/p>\n
Veliko T\u0131rnovo \u00dcniversitesinden prof. Milko Palangurski \u015funlar\u0131 anlatt\u0131: \u201eB\u00f6ylece siyah- beyaz ortamda Bulgar referandumlar\u0131 tarihi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olur. O zamanlar problem ba\u015fkayd\u0131. Anayasa bu su\u00e7lular i\u00e7in devlet mahkemesine yarg\u0131lanmay\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor, fakat siyasi ihtiraslar \u00fcst\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. T\u0131rnovo Anayasas\u0131 temelindeki ikinci halk oylamas\u0131 1946 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yeniden politik soru i\u00e7erir- Cumhuriyet mi Kraliyet mi sorusu vatanda\u015fa iletilir. Oysa Anayasada bu d\u00fczenin sadece B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinden de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilece\u011fi h\u00fck\u00fcm edilir.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi referandumdan sonra organize edilir. \u0130lk iki halk oylamas\u0131na y\u00fcksek kat\u0131l\u0131m olur. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc referandum ise 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Todor Jivkov\u2019un y\u00f6netimiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 yeni Anayasan\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in soru sorulur ve halk\u0131n % 99,92\u2019si kat\u0131l\u0131r. O zaman elbette vatanda\u015f \u201cevet\u201d der\u201d.<\/p>\n
Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n en yeni tarihinde 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u201cyeni n\u00fckleer santrali kurulsun mu\u201d, 25 Ekim 2015\u2019te ise \u201cse\u00e7imler ve referandumlarda elektronik oylamaya izin verilsin mi\u201d \u015feklindeki sorular iletildi. Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yerel se\u00e7imlerle beraber, halk oylamas\u0131 %35 kat\u0131l\u0131m toplamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Merkez Se\u00e7im Komisyonu verilerine g\u00f6re, oylar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu sanal yoldan oylama hakk\u0131na \u201cevet\u201d dedi, %27.43\u2019\u00fc \u201chay\u0131r\u201d cevab\u0131 verdi. \u015eimdi bu soru Millet Meclisinde \u00fc\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde milletvekillerin tar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve karar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Son karar\u0131 Parlamento alacak.<\/p>\n
\u0130nternetten elektronik oylama en \u00e7ok yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan Bulgarlar\u0131n i\u015fini kolayla\u015ft\u0131racak. Onlardan uzak olan se\u00e7im sand\u0131klar\u0131na gitmeye gerek kalmadan, bu vatanda\u015flar kendi evinden bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131ndan Bulgaristan se\u00e7im veya referandumlar\u0131na oy verebilecek. Onlar\u0131n Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131m g\u00f6stermemesi \u00e7ok \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131. Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan referandum i\u00e7in oy kullanma hakk\u0131 vard\u0131. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re, 45 \u00fclkede 294 se\u00e7im merkezinde toplam 26 939 ki\u015fi halk oylamas\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019de\u2013 4875, Almanya\u2019da \u2013 3836, \u0130spanya\u2019da \u2013 3098, Fransa\u2019da \u2013 1019 ki\u015fi Bulgaristan\u2019daki referandum sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlamak \u00fczere oy verdi.<\/p>