![\"murver\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zaman.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/murver-300x225.jpg?resize=604%2C453\")
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Ad\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 duymad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z bir a\u011fac\u0131n \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finden leziz, serin bir \u015ferbet getirip koysalar \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcze, meraka kap\u0131l\u0131p yollara d\u00fc\u015fmez miydiniz? \u015eimdi m\u00fcrver zaman\u0131, \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011finden hem k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k \u00e7ay hem de \u015ferbet yap\u0131labilir.
\nBize a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmediler. Ku\u015flar\u0131 \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden tan\u0131yamay\u0131z ve \u00e7i\u00e7eklere ismiyle hitap edemeyiz. A\u011fa\u00e7, a\u011fa\u00e7t\u0131r i\u015fte, ku\u015f da ku\u015f\u2026 Bu y\u00fczden, toplay\u0131p kuruttu\u011fumuzda kim bilir hangi derde deva bir \u00e7i\u00e7ekli \u2018otun\u2019 \u00fczerine basar ge\u00e7eriz. Hakikaten, o otlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu ku\u015f u\u00e7maz kervan ge\u00e7mez da\u011flarda de\u011fil, yol \u00fcst\u00fcnde, kald\u0131r\u0131m kenar\u0131nda, bah\u00e7e \u00e7itlerinin dibinde biter. A\u011fa\u00e7lar da \u00f6yle; yaln\u0131z meyvesini de\u011fil, dal\u0131n\u0131, yapra\u011f\u0131n\u0131, k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc ve kabu\u011funu bile nazik\u00e7e serer \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze. Sonra biz onlardan birini, s\u0131rf kendili\u011finden bitti, bah\u00e7enin bir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda dal budak sal\u0131p h\u00e2kimiyetini ilan etti diye, yabani bir hayvan\u0131 kovalar gibi h\u0131rsla budar atar\u0131z. Ya \u2018m\u00fcrver\u2019 ise o a\u011fa\u00e7 ki bah\u00e7elerde kendili\u011finden bittiyse ve biraz fazlaca geli\u015ftiyse m\u00fcrverdir kesin \u2014 bir \u015fifa kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmeden kurutuyoruz demektir. M\u00fcrver a\u011fac\u0131 dikildikten sonra hi\u00e7bir \u00f6zene ihtiya\u00e7 duymaz ve kendili\u011finden geli\u015fir. Han\u0131meligiller familyas\u0131ndand\u0131r. M\u00fcrver 3-10m aras\u0131nda bazen \u00e7al\u0131, bazen bir a\u011fa\u00e7 \u015feklinde olabilir. 20 kadar a\u011fa\u00e7, \u00e7al\u0131 ya da otsu bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r. Yapraklar\u0131 genellikle iki \u00e7ift ve bir tek olmak \u00fczere be\u015f par\u00e7adan olu\u015fur ve her par\u00e7a oval, kenarlar\u0131 \u00e7ok hafif kertikli ve hafif kalk\u0131k ye\u015fil renkli ve k\u0131sa sapl\u0131d\u0131r. Ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131n funda topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131 seven kara m\u00fcrver, d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tohumlar\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. Bulgaristan\u2019da genelde 3 metreye kadar ula\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131 veya a\u011fa\u00e7 olarak kara meyveli m\u00fcrver g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Daha do\u011furusu koyu lila renginde. Kesinlikle ye\u015fil iken kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekiyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc toksik etkisi var. Meyveleri tam olgunla\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra dahi hafif kaynat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Meyvesi zehirlidir.<\/p>\n
\u015eerbet i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 tarifler var. Biz, kendi uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tarifi verelim. \u0130\u00e7me suyunun i\u00e7ine \u015feker kat\u0131p kaynat\u0131yorsunuz. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc elinizdeki m\u00fcrver \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fine g\u00f6re ayarlanmal\u0131. Bir litre suya yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 m\u00fcrver \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi koyabilmelisiniz. \u015eeker bir bu\u00e7uk litre suya iki kilo \u015feklinde verilse de tariflerde bu oran\u0131 bir par\u00e7a azaltabilirsiniz. \u015eurup bir par\u00e7a k\u0131vam kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, m\u00fcrver \u00e7i\u00e7eklerini yapraks\u0131z bi\u00e7imde i\u00e7ine at\u0131yor ve bir gece bu \u015fekilde bekletiyorsunuz. Sabahleyin \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri tencerenin i\u00e7inden al\u0131p bu kez kabuklar\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7-d\u00f6rt limon do\u011fruyorsunuz. Hem portakal hem limon da do\u011frayabilirsiniz. \u015eurup bir gece de bu \u015fekilde bekliyor ve ertesi g\u00fcn orta karar limon tuzunu da kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak \u015ferbeti s\u00fcz\u00fcp \u015fi\u015feliyorsunuz. \u0130\u015fte size suyla ya da maden suyuyla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p i\u00e7ece\u011finiz serin bir \u015ferbet\u2026<\/p>\n M\u00fcrverdeki \u015fifa<\/strong><\/p>\n M\u00fcrverin \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri ve yapraklar\u0131 may\u0131s-temmuz aras\u0131nda toplanabilir. K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k \u00e7ay i\u00e7in kurutulacaksa ya\u011fmurlu ve nemli havalarda toplanmaz. M\u00fcrver \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ve yapra\u011f\u0131 idrar ve balgam s\u00f6kt\u00fcr\u00fcr, kab\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 giderir, anne s\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r, ate\u015fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr, g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fc yumu\u015fat\u0131r ve terletici etkisiyle so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n giderilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Kabu\u011fu d\u0131\u015ftan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yara iyile\u015ftirici ve cilt yumu\u015fat\u0131c\u0131 etkiye sahiptir. Vitamin C ihtva etti\u011fi i\u00e7in grip ve so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na iyi geliyor. A, B1, B2 ve B3 vitaminlerini de bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131p karaci\u011fere olumlu etkisi bilinmekterdir. M\u00fcrver \u00e7ay\u0131 sinir sisteminin rahatlamas\u0131na neden olur. Pektin ve sel\u00fcloz ihtiva etmesiyle v\u00fccuttaki a\u011f\u0131r metal ve radyoaktif izotoplar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131na vesile olur. Halk t\u0131bb\u0131nda podagra, hemoroit, prostat, bron\u015fit, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klara uygulan\u0131yor. M\u00fcrver \u00e7i\u00e7ekleri genelde haziran, meyveleri ise a\u011fustosta topn\u0131r. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fcrverin k\u00f6kleri de g\u00fcz\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak kurutulur ve ince ince k\u0131y\u0131l\u0131r. Antikansarajoen etkisi vard\u0131r.<\/p>![\"murver\"](\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/zaman.bg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/08\/murver-300x225.jpg?resize=300%2C225\")
M\u00fcrver \u015ferbeti nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n