Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Rosen Plevneliev, Bulgaristan’da 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131lan kom\u00fcnizm rejimine kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fin \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapan \u00fc\u00e7 T\u00fcrke “Onurlu Yurtta\u015fl\u0131k G\u00f6revi” devlet ni\u015fan\u0131 verdi. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin teklifi \u00fczerine Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fk\u00fcnde d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende Mustafa \u00d6mer, Yusuf Babeko\u011flu ve Ali Ormanl\u0131’ya verilen ni\u015fanlar s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00fclkede 45 y\u0131l s\u00fcren kom\u00fcnizm diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn vah\u015fetleri bir kez daha h\u00fcz\u00fcnle hat\u0131rland\u0131. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Plevneliev, 10 Kas\u0131m 1989 tarihindeki diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, 26 y\u0131l \u00f6nce T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n direni\u015fi ile ba\u015flayan, “May\u0131s Olaylar\u0131” olarak bilinen hareketle ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Plevneliev, eski rejimin zorla isimlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye, dinini yasaklamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi ve Demokratik \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ligi gibi T\u00fcrklerin kurdu\u011fu \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin cesur bir m\u00fccadele verdiklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Hi\u00e7 bir totaliter idare halk\u0131n ruhu ve iradesinden daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Plevneliev s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “E\u011fer bug\u00fcn eski totaliter rejim ile ilgili ger\u00e7ekleri a\u00e7\u0131k olarak konu\u015fabiliyorsak, bunu ba\u015f e\u011filmeden adaletsizlikle m\u00fccadele veren o Bulgaristan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi cesaretleri sayesinde yapabiliyoruz. Demokrasimiz varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bug\u00fcn sayg\u0131yla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirdi\u011fimiz bu ki\u015filerin totaliter eziyet mekanizmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadelesine bor\u00e7ludur. May\u0131s olaylar\u0131na kat\u0131lan o 30 bin ki\u015filik hareket demokrasinin gelmesini sa\u011flad\u0131” dedi. – Cehennemi ya\u015fad\u0131k Bulgaristan’da 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Demokratik \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Ligi’nin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa \u00d6mer, t\u00f6ren sonras\u0131 AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada kendisi ve ailesinin maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 eziyetleri anlatt\u0131. “Adlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n zorla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi bir cehennemin dibiydi” diyen \u00d6mer, kurduklar\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kom\u00fcnizme kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015fi ba\u015flatan en b\u00fcy\u00fck te\u015fkilatlardan biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Memleketi olan G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Bulgaristan’daki Ko\u015fukavak (Krumovgrad) kentinde 5, \u00fclke genelinde ise 50’ye yak\u0131n ki\u015finin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc direni\u015f olaylar\u0131nda bir \u00e7ok insan\u0131n s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi\u011fi, d\u00f6v\u00fclerek sakat b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u00d6mer s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “Kom\u00fcnistlerin siyasi polisleri beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Ba\u015faramay\u0131nca d\u00f6nemin paras\u0131 ile 200 bin leva r\u00fc\u015fvet teklif ederek sat\u0131n almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131lar. Ancak hareketimizin ad\u0131 Bat\u0131da duyulmu\u015ftu, d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan destek al\u0131yorduk. Yarg\u0131lamak istediler, ben de yabanc\u0131 bas\u0131n\u0131 getiririm dedim. Sonunda beni yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na kovdular. T\u00fcrkiye’ye oradan da Paris’e gittim. M\u00fccadeleme devam ettim.” \u00d6mer, Ligin Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck ve ter\u00f6r eylemlere hay\u0131r diyerek, H\u00fcr AvrupaRadyosu’ndan devletin kendi halk\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karak hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele verdi. Rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi sonras\u0131 Ko\u015fukavak’\u0131n demokratik se\u00e7ilmi\u015f il Belediye ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan \u00d6mer, ard\u0131ndan emeklili\u011fe ayr\u0131l\u0131p politikay\u0131 da b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. – \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil Belene mahkumu Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Plevneliev’in elinden ni\u015fan\u0131n\u0131 alan Yusuf Bebeko\u011flu da dedesi ve babas\u0131ndan sonra \u00fclkenin kuzeyindeki Belene Toplama Kamp\u0131’nda hapis yatm\u0131\u015f olan “\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc nesil mahkum” oldu\u011funu belirtti. Halen Ankara \u00dcniversitesi Dil Tarih ve Co\u011frafya Fak\u00fcltesinde \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi olan Yusuf Babeko\u011flu ise \u00fclkenin Do\u011fusundaki Varna b\u00f6lgesinde, 1988 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Koruma Derne\u011fi’nin Ba\u015fkan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle \u00f6nce okudu\u011fu \u00fcniversiteden at\u0131ld\u0131, ard\u0131ndan s\u00fcrg\u00fcn edildi. “Bizim muhalefetimiz, asl\u0131nda Bulgaristan’\u0131n insan haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele veren en radikal muhalefetiydi” diyen Babeko\u011flu, “Er veya ge\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar, hak yerini bulur” ifadesini kulland\u0131. Dedesinin bir s\u00fcre Belene’de mahkum olduktan sonra babas\u0131n\u0131n da oraya yolland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Babeko\u011flu, “1985 sonras\u0131 bir y\u0131l babamdan haber alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Ya\u015fay\u0131p ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131n bile bilmiyorduk” diye konu\u015ftu. Bulgaristan’daki May\u0131s Olaylar\u0131’n\u0131n zemini yaratan bir direni\u015f a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturan Babeko\u011flu, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken yakalanarak, Belene kamp\u0131na yollanm\u0131\u015f. Eski rejim, iradesini k\u0131ramayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce kendisini s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ederek Avusturya’ya g\u00f6ndermi\u015f. Babeko\u011flu s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: “Biz asla ter\u00f6rist olmad\u0131k. Sivil, medeni bir sava\u015f\u0131m yapt\u0131k. Bulgaristan’da T\u00fcrklerden kaynaklanan bir b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck hareketinin olabilece\u011fine inanm\u0131yorum. \u0130stedi\u011fimiz tek \u015fey oldu\u011fumuz gibi, rahat bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmekti.” Bulgaristan’daki o d\u00f6nemle ilgili hala bir \u00e7ok ger\u00e7e\u011fin halktan sakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fan Babeko\u011flu, “Umutluyum. T\u00fcrk ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar eninde sonunda haklar\u0131n\u0131 elde edecek. Baz\u0131 \u00e7evreler mani olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu haklar\u0131na tam olarak kavu\u015facaklar” dedi.<\/p>\n