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\u201cT\u00fcrk – \u0130slam Gelene\u011finde; hem Sa\u011fl\u0131k, hem g\u00fczellik,hem de t\u00f6rensel a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6zel bir yeri olan ve Dede Korkut hikayelerinde de s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen k\u0131na,T\u00fcrk inan\u00e7 sistemine adanm\u0131\u015f olman\u0131n da i\u015faretidir. Bunun i\u00e7indir ki;\u201dVatana Kurban Olsun\u201d diye asker aday\u0131na, \u201cAllah\u2019a Kurban Olsun\u201d diye kurbanl\u0131k ko\u00e7lara , \u201dE\u015fine Kurban Olsun\u201d diye geline k\u0131na yak\u0131l\u0131r.K\u0131nas\u0131z gelinin cennete gitmeyece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r.Anadolu\u2019nun her taraf\u0131nda yayg\u0131n olan k\u0131na yakma gelene\u011fi,Anadolu d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrklerden;ba\u015fta K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrkleri olmak \u00fczere,Bulgaristan T\u00fcrkleri,Gagauz T\u00fcrkleri ve Karay T\u00fcrkleri ile Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkleri\u2019nde vard\u0131r. Bize ninelerimizden kalma bu gelenek \u00f6zellikle Anadolu da gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131n hepsine evlenmeden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce d\u00fczenlenir.K\u0131na geceleri h\u00fczn\u00fcn yo\u011fun olarak ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00fcnd\u00fcr.Geleneksel yap\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde hala eski \u00f6nemini korumaktad\u0131r.Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck, kentlerde ise art\u0131k yap\u0131lmamakta veya sadece e\u011flenceden ibaret birg\u00fcn olma niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.Daha \u00f6nceleri k\u0131z\u0131n evden ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131, son vedala\u015fmas\u0131 bi\u00e7imindeyken, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde e\u011flenceye d\u00f6n\u00fck, nikahla evleniliyorsa d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini alan bir e\u011flence durumuna ge\u00e7ti. Ancak gelin adaylar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek geleneksel k\u0131na gecesini sizlere en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kadar anlat\u0131ca\u011f\u0131z. Geleneksel k\u0131na gecesi d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden bir g\u00fcn \u00f6nce k\u0131z evinde yap\u0131l\u0131r.\u00c7ok yak\u0131n akrabalar ve gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar k\u0131na gecesine kat\u0131l\u0131r.K\u0131nan\u0131n yak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn k\u0131z evine bayrak as\u0131l\u0131r.Bayra\u011f\u0131n as\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.Geline yak\u0131lacak k\u0131na o\u011flan evi taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131n\u0131r.\u00c7o\u011fu zaman k\u0131z evine gece \u00f6ncesinde \u00e7erezlerle birlikte g\u00f6nderilir.Kimi zaman da giderken g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00d6zenle haz\u0131rlanan k\u0131na tepsisinde \u00e7erezler, tatl\u0131lar, k\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6re\u011fi veya k\u0131na helvas\u0131 bulunur.O\u011flan evinden gelenler k\u0131z evinde kar\u015f\u0131lanarak a\u011f\u0131rlan\u0131r. gelin \u00f6nce \u015f\u0131k bir elbise giyer ancak k\u0131nan\u0131n yak\u0131lmas\u0131ndan \u00f6nce \u00fczerini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek \u201cBindall\u0131\u201d denilen kadifeden yere kadar uzanan kaftan t\u00fcr\u00fc bir giysi giyer. Gelinin ba\u015f\u0131na k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 bir \u00f6rt\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcr.G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f veya bak\u0131r tas i\u00e7erisinde \u201cBa\u015f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn\u201d diye adland\u0131r\u0131lan anal\u0131 babal\u0131, ba\u015f\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131k ge\u00e7memi\u015f bir kad\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131na kar\u0131l\u0131r.K\u0131nan\u0131n i\u00e7ine bozuk para konur.Bu hem bereket dile\u011fi, hem de k\u0131na yakan ki\u015fiye baht a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak amac\u0131na y\u00f6neliktir.K\u0131na yak\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce gelin ve damad\u0131n oturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in salonun ortas\u0131na birer sandalye konur. Erkek taraf\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi k\u0131na, etraf\u0131 mumlarla s\u00fcsl\u00fc bir tepsi i\u00e7ine haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.Gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar\u0131n ellerine birer mum verilir.\u00d6nce elinde k\u0131na tepsisiyle gen\u00e7 bir han\u0131m arkas\u0131ndan gelin onun arkas\u0131ndan da ellerinde mumlar olan gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar t\u00fcrk\u00fc s\u00f6yleyerek bo\u015f sandalyelerin etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nerler. Daha sonra gelin ve damat sandalyeye oturur.Bu arada ba\u015f \u00f6vme, gelin ok\u015fama, yak\u0131m denilen i\u00e7li k\u0131na t\u00fcrk\u00fcleri s\u00f6ylenir.Ama\u00e7 gelini a\u011flatmakt\u0131r.K\u0131na gecesinde gelin k\u0131z mutlaka a\u011flar.E\u011fer a\u011flamazsa \u201cKocada g\u00f6nl\u00fc var\u201d \u015feklinde yorumlan\u0131r ve ay\u0131plan\u0131r.Gelinin eline k\u0131na yak\u0131l\u0131rken \u201cGelin elini a\u00e7m\u0131yor\u2026\u201d denir ve bunun \u00fczerine erkek taraf\u0131 gelinin avucuna k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir alt\u0131n koyar.Avucunu a\u00e7an gelinin avu\u00e7lar\u0131na k\u0131na yak\u0131l\u0131r, ellerine t\u00fclbent ba\u011flan\u0131p eldivenler ge\u00e7irilir.Erke\u011fe de ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u0131na yak\u0131l\u0131p eldiven ge\u00e7irilir.K\u0131na yakan ki\u015finin bir hata yapmamas\u0131 gerekir.K\u0131nan\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f yak\u0131lmas\u0131 o ki\u015finin cezaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.Ceza olarak bir hayvan kesmek zorundad\u0131r.K\u0131na yak\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra gelinin ba\u015f\u0131ndaki k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve k\u0131na misafirlere da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.Da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda para kime \u00e7\u0131karsa dar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ona olaca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00d6zellikle gen\u00e7 k\u0131zlar unutmay\u0131n! Gelinin evlenmemi\u015f bekar bir arkada\u015f\u0131 kimseye \u00e7akt\u0131rmadan k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 k\u0131na \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc gelinin ba\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7alarsa onun da k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede evlenece\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131r.T\u00fcm bunlardan sonra t\u00fcrk\u00fcler s\u00f6ylenmeye oyunlar oynanmaya devam edilir b\u00f6ylece gece sona erer.Sabah k\u0131zlar erkenden kalkarak gelinin elindeki k\u0131nay\u0131 y\u0131karlar.Elinin ortas\u0131na konmu\u015f olan para da fakir bir \u00e7ocu\u011fa verilir veya g\u00fcveye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp bah\u015fi\u015f al\u0131n\u0131r.G\u00fcvey bu paray\u0131 c\u00fczdan\u0131nda ta\u015f\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
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