Bulgaristan,Balkanlar\u2019dan ba\u015fka Avrupa enerji \u00fcretiminde de\u00a0 \u00f6nemli rol \u00fcstlenmek hevesindedir. \u00dclkenin bu alandaki i\u015ftah\u0131 topraklar\u0131 \u00fczerinden Avrupa\u2019ya Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131 sevk projeleri ve \u00f6zellikle\u00a0 G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Nabuco k\u0131talararas\u0131 projesinin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesi suya d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra\u00a0 G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 Karadeniz dibi yoluyla Bulgaristan\u2019a Rus gaz\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 ve buradan bunu\u00ad\u00ad\u00ad-\u00ad Avusturya\u2019ya\u2019y\u00f6neltip Orta ve Bat\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya 63 milyar metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ula\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. S\u00f6z konusu proje ve uygulanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 i\u015flemler Br\u00fcksel\u2019in bir\u00e7ok \u00e7eli\u015fkili tepkisine yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Br\u00fcksel,Avrupa mevzuat\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla Sofya\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 cezai bir prosed\u00fcr a\u00e7makla yetinmeyerek, projeyi dondurmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0 Bulgar makamlar\u0131na yo\u011fun bir bask\u0131da bulundu. Bu, Moskova\u2019n\u0131n \u015fiddetli memnuniyetsizli\u011fine yol a\u00e7t\u0131 ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n 1 Aral\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesini \u2018\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019 ilan etti. Bundan hayalk\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frayan Bulgar h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, projenin \u00fclke i\u00e7in gelir sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 ve yararl\u0131 oldu\u011funu savunarak, hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde \u0131srar etmeye devam etti.<\/p>\n
Rus liderinin projeye son verildi\u011fini alenen ilan etmesine ra\u011fmen, Sofya Rus taraf\u0131ndan bu konuda resmi bir belge almad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek, her \u015feyin sona ermi\u015f olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00fcmitler beslemeye devam etti. Buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak AB\u2019nin yeni enerji komiseri Maro\u015f \u015eef\u00e7ovi\u00e7\u2019in \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcnk\u00fc Moskova ziyaretine b\u00fcy\u00fck umutlar ba\u011flan\u0131yordu.Kendisi,Rusya ve Gazprom\u2019un ger\u00e7ek niyetlerine ili\u015fkin Bulgaristan ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Boyko Borisov\u2019a ayd\u0131nlat\u0131c\u0131 bilgi vermeyi \u00fcstlenmi\u015fti.Ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019ya ve Bulgaristan\u2019a Ba\u015fkan Putin\u2019in s\u00f6zlerinin\u00a0 bo\u015f laf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m gaz boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Avrupa gaz projeleri haritas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilan edildi. \u00a0Sofya az \u00e7ok enerji heveslerinin bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul etmi\u015f, hatta B plan\u0131 da haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.Buna g\u00f6re tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 G\u00fcney Ak\u0131m projesi, Karadeniz dibinden\u00a0 Bulgar k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na kadar gelen bir Rus gaz nakil hatt\u0131 ile de\u011fi\u015ftirilerek oraya bir Avrupa da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkezi kurulmal\u0131yd\u0131 ki, Ya\u015fl\u0131 K\u0131ta\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn olas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilerine bundan do\u011falgaz alacakt\u0131. Gazprom \u015fefi Aleksey Miller\u2019in \u015eef\u00e7ovi\u00e7\u2019e\u00a0 Bulgaristan\u2019a kadar gaz nakil hatt\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve Rus gaz\u0131n\u0131 isteyenler i\u00e7in naklinin T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilece\u011fini, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkezi ihtiyac\u0131 varsa bunun bu \u00fclkede bulundurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beyan etmes ise Sofya\u2019n\u0131n bu umudunu da tuzla buz etti.<\/p>\n
Bu arada ba\u015fbakan Boyko Borisov, Bulgaristan\u2019da gaz da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m merkezi olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 fikrini desteklemeye devam edip Karadeniz\u2019in Romanya ve Bulgaristan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda 200 milyar metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck do\u011falgaz yataklar\u0131 bulundu\u011funu savunarak bu miktar\u0131n Avrupa\u2019ya ihracat\u0131n\u0131n yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmeyi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.Borisov\u2019un bu iddialar\u0131 ne enerji uzmanlar\u0131nca, ne de Br\u00fcksel taraf\u0131ndan ciddiye al\u0131nm\u0131yor.Br\u00fcksel bu Bulgar fikrini belirsiz ve ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olmayan bir bi\u00e7imde yorumlarken \u00a0AB Komisyonu\u2019nun b\u00f6lge gaz tedarikinin \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesini sa\u011flayacak\u00a0 trans Avrupa ve s\u0131n\u0131r\u00f6tesi projelerin i\u015flenmesi ve uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 koordine edece\u011fi konusunda Sofya\u2019y\u0131 ihtiyatl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde temin etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Oysa ba\u015fbakan Boyko Borisov direkt bir insan oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00a0belirgin olmayan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 pek sevmiyor.Anla\u015f\u0131lan, \u00fcst d\u00fczey siyasi ve ekonomi diplomasisinin jeopolitik \u00f6ncelikleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Bulgaristan\u2019\u0131n\u00a0 heves ve \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurmas\u0131 zorunlu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n