{"id":13180,"date":"2015-01-16T18:53:54","date_gmt":"2015-01-16T16:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=13180"},"modified":"2015-01-16T18:53:54","modified_gmt":"2015-01-16T16:53:54","slug":"istanbul-bulgar-cemaatinin-kisa-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/istanbul-bulgar-cemaatinin-kisa-tarihcesi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130stanbul Bulgar Cemaatinin k\u0131sa tarih\u00e7esi"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0130stanbul\u2019da s\u00fcrekli bir Bulgar yerle\u015fmesi 18 y. y\u0131l ortalar\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flar. Daha iyi ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131 pe\u015finde, do\u011fduklar\u0131 topraklar\u0131 terkeden baz\u0131 Bulgarlar, esnaf, seyis, bah\u00e7\u0131van, t\u00fcccar olarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a yerle\u015firler.Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde derici, abac\u0131, f\u0131r\u0131nc\u0131, s\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc, bah\u00e7\u0131van ve \u00e7iftlik kahyas\u0131 olarak da \u00fcnlenirler.Kendi aralar\u0131nda dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde, ba\u015f\u0131 t\u00fcccar ve terzilerin \u00e7ekti\u011fi, mesleki \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmeleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirler.T\u00fcccarlar aras\u0131nda i\u015flerini ilerletip t\u00fcm imparatorlukta me\u015fhur olanlar da bulunmaktayd\u0131.Daha ileride ayd\u0131n ve bilin\u00e7li Bulgarlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Istanbul\u2019da bir Bulgar cemaat bilincinin olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131r. Prens Stefan Bogoridi<\/a>, Gavril K\u0131rstevi\u00e7, Dragan Tsankov, \u0130van Bogorov, Dr. Hristo Stambolski, T\u0131p\u00e7ile\u015ftov Karde\u015fler, Georgi Sava Rakovski, Marko Balabanov, Petko R. Slaveikov gibi sivil ki\u015filer ve Neofit Bozveli, \u0130larion Makariopolski<\/a>, Antim I<\/a>, Yosif I\u00a0 gibi ruhaniler Bulgar\u00a0 milli uyan\u0131\u015f idealinin temelini burada olu\u015ftururlar.\u0130stanbul art\u0131k Bulgar milli uyan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n, e\u011fitiminin, bilin\u00e7lenmesinin, bas\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n merkezi olmu\u015ftur.Yeni d\u00f6nem Bulgar tarihi buradan itibaren ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Prens Stefan Bogoridi<\/a>, otoritesini ve etkisini kullanarak\u00a0 Sultan Abd\u00fclmecit\u2019ten \u0130stanbul\u2019da birBulgar Kilisesi <\/a>kurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in izin al\u0131r.\u00a0 Hediye etti\u011fi Fener semtindeki konak, zengin Bulgarlar\u0131n para yard\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerin eme\u011fiyle kilise olarak d\u00fczenlenir ve 9.10.1849 y\u0131l\u0131nda kilise olarak kutsan\u0131r. \u0130ki sene sonra, kilisenin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, yine Prens Stefan Bogoridi\u2019nin hediye etti\u011fi arazi \u00fczerinde Metoh<\/a> binas\u0131 in\u015fa edilir. Bu binada 1857 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ilk Bulgar okulu Kiril ve Metodi e\u011fitime ba\u015flar, bu arada Metoh binas\u0131 yurt, matbaa, dini e\u011fitim gibi ama\u00e7larla da kullan\u0131l\u0131r.K\u00fclt\u00fcr faaliyetleri canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr.20 adet Bulgarca gazete ve dergi burada bas\u0131l\u0131r ve yay\u0131nlan\u0131r.Baz\u0131 ticaret ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr dernekleri kurulur ve bu binada faaliyetlerini y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcrler.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde maalesef ayd\u0131nlanma d\u00f6neminin k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olan bu bina iyi bir durumda de\u011fildir. Bina harap ve oturulamayacak durumda olup y\u0131k\u0131lma tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Eski ah\u015fap kilisenin yerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015f g\u00f6rkemli demir Kilise Sveti\u00a0 Stefan\u00a0 acil onar\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Bulgar H\u00fck\u00fcmeti,\u00a0 her zaman buran\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 ve onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktaysa da,\u00a0 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Stefan Bogoridi ve di\u011fer hay\u0131rseverlerin \u00f6rne\u011fini takip edecek, Bulgar k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn merkezini eski haline getirecek, milli duygu ve gururumuzu tekrar bize iade edecek ki\u015filere ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul Bulgar Cemaati taraf\u0131ndan sahiplenmi\u015f ve in\u015fa edilmi\u015f bir\u00e7ok bina\u00a0 vard\u0131r. Ancak zamanla \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Bulgar n\u00fcfusun azalmas\u0131 ile farkl\u0131 zamanlarda, farkl\u0131 sebeplerle bu m\u00fclklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131\u00a0 elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu m\u00fclklerin aras\u0131ndan Evlogi Georgiev taraf\u0131ndan in\u015fa edilmi\u015f Bulgar Hastanesini<\/a> ve Sv. Panteleimon kilisesini, Bulgar Papaz okulu binas\u0131n\u0131, Ortak\u00f6y semtindeki eski eksarhane binas\u0131n\u0131<\/a> , Beyo\u011flu ve Ortak\u00f6y\u2019deki okul binalar\u0131n\u0131 sayabiliriz.<\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemlerde, \u0130stanbul Bulgar cemaati y\u00f6netimi belge ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 yapmakta ve T\u00fcrk resmi makamlar\u0131na bu m\u00fclklerin iadesi ile ilgili ba\u015fvurularda\u00a0 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>