{"id":13110,"date":"2015-01-15T12:49:38","date_gmt":"2015-01-15T10:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=13110"},"modified":"2015-01-15T12:49:38","modified_gmt":"2015-01-15T10:49:38","slug":"petrol-fiyatinin-rekor-dususunde-bulgaristan-kaybediyor-mu-kazaniyor-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/petrol-fiyatinin-rekor-dususunde-bulgaristan-kaybediyor-mu-kazaniyor-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n rekor d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde Bulgaristan kaybediyor mu, kazan\u0131yor mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Bulgaristan\u2019da mazot fiyatlar\u0131 rekor \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en hafta psikolojik taban s\u0131n\u0131r say\u0131lan 2 levadan (1.01 euro) sat\u0131ld\u0131. Benzincilerde mazot dizel fiyat\u0131 litre ba\u015f\u0131na iki levadan sat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu haberde bir sansasyon yok, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde petrol fiyat\u0131 varilde 50 dolar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc, hatta 40 dolara inmesi bekleniyor. Bu alt\u0131 y\u0131ldan beri g\u00f6r\u00fclmedik ucuz bir fiyat. Bulgaristan a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f iyi mi k\u00f6t\u00fc m\u00fc? Kazanacak m\u0131, yoksa kaybedecek mi \u00fclke bu fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnden. Tek tarafl\u0131 bir cevap vermek zor. <\/b><\/p>\n<p>Bloomberg haber ajans\u0131na g\u00f6re, Bulgaristan, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesinden karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00fclkelerin listesinde bulunuyor. Hatta petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc GSYH\u2019n\u0131n %0.8 \u2013 0.9 art\u0131\u015f\u0131na dahi neden olabilir. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin ekonomi b\u00fcy\u00fcmedeki ihtiyatl\u0131 tahminlerinleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bu olumlu bir e\u011filim. Ucuz petrol \u00fclke ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi iki kat y\u00fckseltebilir. Baz\u0131 ekonomi g\u00f6zlemciler pek iyimser de\u011fil. Yak\u0131t\u0131n dramatik fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc tedirgi ediyor onlar\u0131. Bir y\u0131ldan beri s\u00fcren deflasyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc. Negatif enflasyon ekonomi i\u00e7in bir darbe. Avrupa Merkez Bankas\u0131 bu durumdan ka\u00e7\u0131yor. Deflasyon ekonomi i\u00e7in zararl\u0131, i\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fcme etkenleri durduruyor. K\u0131sa vadede talep artabilir, fakat \u00fcretim ve ticarette etkinlik d\u00fc\u015febilir, \u015firket gelirleri azalabilir ve i\u015f\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar gidilir.<\/p>\n<p>Petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n ucuzlamas\u0131 devlet gelirlerini de do\u011frudan etkileyecek. Petrolle ticaret yapan veya petrol \u00fcretiminde yer alan i\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnin hazineye verecekleri vergi azalacak.<\/p>\n<p>Devlet b\u00fct\u00e7esi petrolden gelirleri varil ba\u015f\u0131na 90 dolar olarak hesapland\u0131. Bu fiyat \u015fimdiki ucuz fiyattan neredeyse iki kat az. Uzun vadede petrol fiyatlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi b\u00fct\u00e7e i\u00e7in tedirginlik yarat\u0131yor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00fct\u00e7eye daha az KDV girecek. Bulgar Petrol ve Gaz Birli\u011fi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Andrey Del\u00e7ev sonu\u00e7ta devletin eline daha az para girece\u011fini, sosyal politika, e\u011fitim, g\u00fcvenlik, kamu y\u00f6netimi, adalet gibi konulardaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara daha az para aktar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. Petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesinden yararl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakalr var elbet. Ula\u015ft\u0131rma sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00fcretim gidereri azalacak, yak\u0131t fiyat\u0131n\u0131n ucuzlamas\u0131yla bu i\u015f sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne te\u015fvikler sunulacak.<\/p>\n<p>Ge\u00e7en yaz ortas\u0131nda fiyatlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc iyice belirgin hal ald\u0131. Fakat o zamandan beri Bulgaristan\u2019da ula\u015ft\u0131rma fiyatlar\u0131, yani biletler azla ucuzlamad\u0131. Turizm de bu i\u015ften kazan\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak. Turistik paketler fiyat\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fck bir miktar ula\u015f\u0131m i\u00e7in veriliyor.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-1997500859\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>T\u00fcrk\u00e7esi: Sevda D\u00fckkanc\u0131<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-1096271345\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bulgaristan\u2019da mazot fiyatlar\u0131 rekor \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ge\u00e7en hafta psikolojik taban s\u0131n\u0131r say\u0131lan 2 levadan (1.01 euro) sat\u0131ld\u0131. Benzincilerde mazot dizel fiyat\u0131 litre ba\u015f\u0131na iki levadan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":12492,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/fft81_mf2819974.jpeg?fit=542%2C290&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-3ps","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13110","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13110"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13110\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13110"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13110"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13110"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}