{"id":12769,"date":"2015-01-01T16:02:45","date_gmt":"2015-01-01T14:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/?p=12769"},"modified":"2015-01-01T16:02:45","modified_gmt":"2015-01-01T14:02:45","slug":"ucuz-uretimde-cini-yakaladik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/ucuz-uretimde-cini-yakaladik\/","title":{"rendered":"Ucuz \u00fcretimde \u00c7in\u2019i yakalad\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u0130malat Sanayi Maliyet Endeksine g\u00f6re imalat sanayinde global dengeler de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re ucuz \u00fcretimde \u00c7in kan kaybederken, ABD y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Listede yerini koruyan T\u00fcrkiye ise bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck marka taraf\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgesel \u00fcretim merkezi olarak tercih edilmeye devam ediyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><strong>D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK \u00dcCRETLER, D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK L\u0130RA<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">BCG taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck 30 ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkeyi imalat sanayinde \u00fcretim maliyeti rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fine g\u00f6re inceleyen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye imalat sanayinde \u00f6nemli bir maliyet avantaj\u0131na sahip g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin rekabet avantaj\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rler olarak ise d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretler ve liran\u0131n dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda gerileyen de\u011feri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">\u0130malat Sanayi Maliyet Endeksine g\u00f6re imalat sanayinde global dengeler de\u011fi\u015firken, T\u00fcrkiye listedeki avantajl\u0131 konumunu koruyor. 97 endeks de\u011feri ile \u00c7in ve Tayvan&#8217;la ba\u015fa ba\u015f rekabet ederek d\u00fcnya klasman\u0131nda yedinci s\u0131radaki yerini koruyor.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-2113396229\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re ucuz \u00fcretimde \u00c7in kan kaybederken, ABD y\u00fckseli\u015fe ge\u00e7ti. Listede T\u00fcrkiye ise yerini koruyor. ABD&#8217;deki \u00fcretim maliyetleri 100&#8217;e e\u015fitlenerek haz\u0131rlanan imalat sanayi maliyet endeksine g\u00f6re ucuz \u00fcretimde global dengelerin de de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><strong>&#8220;500 M\u0130LYAR DOLARLIK POTANS\u0130YEL VAR&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">En fazla ihracat yapan ilk 30 \u00fclkeye bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin maliyet konusunda olduk\u00e7a rekabet\u00e7i oldu\u011funu, ancak bu rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fin ihracat rakamlar\u0131na yeteri kadar yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten BCG T\u00fcrkiye Y\u00f6netici Ortaklar\u0131ndan Aykan G\u00f6kbulut, &#8220;\u0130hracat oran\u0131m\u0131z 2000 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama y\u00fczde 14 ile b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Ancak, 2013 sonu itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de ihracat\u0131n gayri safi milli h\u00e2s\u0131laya oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 19 d\u00fczeyinde&#8221; dedi ve ekledi:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">&#8220;Bu rakam, maliyet olarak daha rekabet\u00e7i oldu\u011fumuz \u00fclkelerde \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek. T\u00fcrkiye, 500 milyar dolarla, 2023 i\u00e7in potansiyelini yans\u0131tan bir ihracat hedefine sahip ve bu hedef, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin d\u00fcnya ticaretindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 0.83&#8217;den y\u00fczde 1.46 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><strong>D\u0130\u011eER AVANTAJLAR<\/strong><\/p><div id=\"bghab-618652693\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-10-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">Rapora g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekebilmek ve ihracat\u0131n\u0131 daha da art\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in, ileride daha da iyi de\u011ferlendirmesi gerekti\u011fi bir\u00e7ok avantaja sahip durumda. Raporda T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;yi \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan bu avantajlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131raland\u0131:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><strong>Gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfus<\/strong>: Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilecek ya\u015fta ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 en y\u00fcksek \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye ve ortalama ya\u015f 29.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><strong>Lokasyon:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen \u00fclkeler ile geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc konumunda. T\u00fcrkiye maksimum 4 saatlik u\u00e7ak yolculu\u011fu mesafesi ile 1 milyar ki\u015fiye ve 21 trilyon dolar GDP&#8217;ye eri\u015fim sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin bankac\u0131l\u0131k sistemi gayet sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131bir sermaye yeterlilik oran\u0131na sahip.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><strong>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck vergi oranlar\u0131:<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye, yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 20 seviyelerindeki kurumsal vergi oran\u0131 ile bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeden avantajl\u0131 durumda. Vergiler; Brezilya, Hindistan ve EU \u00fclkelerinde y\u00fczde 30-35 seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p><div id=\"bghab-1779474017\" class=\"bghab-icerik-icine-15-paragraf bghab-entity-placement\"><script async src=\"\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-6203283170189293\" crossorigin=\"anonymous\"><\/script><ins class=\"adsbygoogle\" style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\" data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\" \ndata-ad-slot=\"7303146466\" \ndata-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\ndata-ad-format=\"fluid\" data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\n<script> \n(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); \n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\"><strong>&#8220;ELEKTR\u0130K VE DO\u011eALGAZ PAHALI&#8221;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">&#8220;T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin sundu\u011fu bu avantajlar, Mercedes-Benz, Nestle, Ford ve HP gibi bir\u00e7ok global \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;yi b\u00f6lgesel \u00fcretim merkezi olarak se\u00e7mesinin ana sebepleri olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor&#8221; denilen raporda, T\u00fcrkiyenin engelinin ise pahal\u0131 elektrik ve do\u011falgaz oldu\u011fu vurguland\u0131 ve \u015f\u00f6yle devam edildi:<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 300;\">&#8220;T\u00fcrkiyenin \u00fcretim maliyeti a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantajlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra dezavantajlar\u0131 da bulunuyor. T\u00fcrkiye do\u011fal gaz\u0131n en pahal\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. En pahal\u0131 do\u011fal gaz ise \u0130svi\u00e7re, G\u00fcney Kore ve Tayvan&#8217;da kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ayr\u0131ca \u0130talya, Brezilya ve Japonya&#8217;n\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan en pahal\u0131 elektri\u011fe sahip \u00fclke konumunda yer al\u0131yor. Rusya hem do\u011fal gaz hem de elektrik maliyetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a avantajl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken, elektri\u011fin ucuz oldu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00fclkeler olarak ABD ve Tayland \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<div id=\"bghab-4092774491\" class=\"bghab-yazi-altinda bghab-entity-placement\"><div class=\"bghab-adlabel\">Reklamlar<\/div><script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<!-- bghaber-yaz\u0131-sonu -->\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-6203283170189293\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"4222328180\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"auto\"\r\n     data-full-width-responsive=\"true\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script><\/div><br style=\"clear: both; display: block; float: none;\"\/>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u0130malat Sanayi Maliyet Endeksine g\u00f6re imalat sanayinde global dengeler de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re ucuz \u00fcretimde \u00c7in kan kaybederken, ABD<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/ab-yerine-turkiyeye-yoneldiler_601470_340_226.jpg?fit=340%2C226&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pc2PfJ-3jX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12769","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12769"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12769\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12769"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12769"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.bghaber.org\/bghaber\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12769"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}